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健康と病気 - 身体的医療と回復

ここでは、"治癒"、"治癒可能"、"安静臥床"など、身体的医療と回復に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
all-clear
all-clear
[名詞]

an indication or announcement that a situation is safe, free from danger, or no longer poses a threat

安全の合図, 危険が去ったことの告知

安全の合図, 危険が去ったことの告知

Ex: The medical tests came back negative, giving the patient the all-clear. 

医学検査は陰性で、患者に安全宣言が出されました。

bedrest
bedrest
[名詞]

a medical treatment in which a person is required to stay in bed for a lengthy period to recover from an illness, injury, or medical procedure

安静臥床, ベッドでの休養

安静臥床, ベッドでの休養

Ex: After her surgery, the doctor prescribed two weeks of bedrest to ensure proper healing. 

手術後、医師は適切な治癒を確保するために2週間の安静臥床を処方しました。

better
better
[形容詞]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

良くなった, 回復した

良くなった, 回復した

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 

薬を使った後、私はずっと良く感じました。

care
care
[名詞]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

ケア、注意

ケア、注意

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
to care for
to care for
[動詞]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

世話をする, 介護する

世話をする, 介護する

Ex: The nurse cares for elderly patients at the hospital. 

看護師は病院で高齢患者を世話します。

to bounce back

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

回復する, 跳ね返る

回復する, 跳ね返る

Ex: The athlete bounced back after a long injury, surprising everyone. 

その選手は長い怪我の後で回復し、皆を驚かせた。

contact tracing

the process of trying to identify individuals who might have had close contact with an infected individual, particularly in order to treat or quarantine them

接触者追跡, コンタクトトレーシング

接触者追跡, コンタクトトレーシング

to convalesce

to gradually recover health and strength after being ill or undergoing treatment

回復する, 療養する

回復する, 療養する

Ex: After her surgery, she went to her parents' home to convalesce in a peaceful and supportive environment. 

手術後、彼女は静かで支援的な環境で療養するために両親の家に行きました。

to deep-clean

to clean something carefully and thoroughly to prevent the spread of infection and germs

徹底的に掃除する, 入念に消毒する

徹底的に掃除する, 入念に消毒する

deep-cleaning

the process of cleaning all parts of something thoroughly and with extreme care in order to prevent the spread of infection

ディープクリーニング, 徹底的な消毒

ディープクリーニング, 徹底的な消毒

to get over
to get over
[動詞]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

病気やつらい経験から回復する, 病気やつらい出来事のあと元気を取り戻す

病気やつらい経験から回復する, 病気やつらい出来事のあと元気を取り戻す

Ex: It took her several weeks to get over the flu completely. 

彼女がインフルエンザから完全に回復するには数週間かかった。

to heal
to heal
[動詞]

to become healthy again

治る, 癒える

治る, 癒える

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 

時間が経つと、傷は治ることがあり、徐々に閉じます。

healing
healing
[名詞]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

治癒, 回復

治癒, 回復

Ex: Emotional healing after a traumatic experience can take time and support from loved ones. 
herd immunity

a situation where enough people in a community are immune to a disease, making it less likely to spread

集団免疫, 群れ免疫

集団免疫, 群れ免疫

informed consent

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

インフォームド・コンセント, 説明を受けた上での同意

インフォームド・コンセント, 説明を受けた上での同意

Ex: Before undergoing surgery, the patient signed a form indicating their informed consent after the surgeon explained the risks and benefits. 

手術を受ける前に、患者は外科医がリスクと利益を説明した後、インフォームドコンセントを示す書類に署名しました。

inoculation
inoculation
[名詞]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

接種, 予防接種

接種, 予防接種

to inoculate
to inoculate
[動詞]

to boost the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

免疫をつける, 予防接種をする

免疫をつける, 予防接種をする

curable
curable
[形容詞]

(of an illness or disease) capable of being successfully healed through medical treatment or therapy

治癒可能な, 治療可能な

治癒可能な, 治療可能な

Ex: Fortunately, her illness is curable with the right treatment and medication. 

幸いなことに、彼女の病気は適切な治療と薬で治癒可能です。

convalescence

a period of time spent for gradual recovery of health and strength after an illness, injury, or a medical operation

回復期

回復期

Ex: After being discharged from the hospital, she spent her convalescence at home, gradually regaining her strength and mobility. 

病院を退院した後、彼女は自宅で回復期を過ごし、徐々に体力と運動能力を取り戻しました。

remission
remission
[名詞]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

寛解

寛解

Ex: After several rounds of chemotherapy, the cancer went into remission, and the patient began to regain strength and energy. 

数回の化学療法の後、がんは寛解に入り、患者は体力とエネルギーを取り戻し始めました。

recuperative
recuperative
[形容詞]

promoting one's health and strength after a period of injury or illness

回復的な,  修復的な

回復的な, 修復的な

recuperation
recuperation
[名詞]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

回復,  療養

回復, 療養

Ex: After his surgery, he spent several weeks in recuperation, gradually regaining his strength and mobility. 

手術後、彼は数週間を回復に費やし、徐々に体力と運動能力を取り戻しました。

recovery
recovery
[名詞]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

回復, 療養

回復, 療養

Ex: She felt better after a period of rest and recovery. 
to recover
to recover
[動詞]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

回復する, 快復する

回復する, 快復する

Ex: Last month, she promptly recovered from the illness. 
computed tomography

a medical test that uses special X-ray technology to create detailed pictures of the inside of a person's body

コンピュータ断層撮影, CTスキャン

コンピュータ断層撮影, CTスキャン

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