등위 접속사란?
등위 접속사는 문장에서 동등한 중요성을 가진 단어, 구 또는 절을 연결하는 단어입니다.
주요 등위 접속사
영어에서 주요 등위 접속사에는 다음 세 가지가 있습니다:
and
or
but
And
'And'는 하나의 단어를 다른 단어에 추가할 때 사용됩니다. 예시를 보세요:
She is beautiful. She is kind. = She is beautiful and kind.
그녀는 아름답습니다. 그녀는 친절합니다. = 그녀는 아름답고 친절합니다.
I called Hanna. I called Tommy = I called Hanna and Tommy.
한나에게 전화했어요. 토미에게 전화했어요 = 한나와 토미에게 전화했어요.
Or
'Or'는 두 가지 이상의 선택지를 나열할 때 사용됩니다. 예시를 보세요:
Are you sad? Are you angry? = Are you sad or angry?
슬픈가요? 화났어요? = 너는 슬프니 아니면 화가 났니?
Do you like pizza? Do you like pasta? = Do you like pizza or pasta?
피자 좋아하세요? 파스타 좋아하세요? = 피자 좋아하세요 아니면 파스타 좋아하세요?
But
'But'는 두 단어 또는 문장 사이의 대조를 나타낼 때 사용됩니다. 예시를 보세요:
She is beautiful but cruel.
그녀는 아름답지만 잔인해.
I love fruits but I’m allergic to strawberries.
나는 과일을 좋아하지만 딸기에는 알레르기가 있어.
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences uses the correct coordinating conjunction?
I wanted to go to the park, or I forgot my shoes.
She can sing but dance.
He studies hard, and he works part-time.
We can go to the park, and we can stay home.
Which sentence uses "or" correctly?
She is tired, or she is still going to the gym.
I like tea or I don’t like coffee.
Should we go to the beach or the mountains?
I’m going to the store, or I need some bread.
Sort the words to make a meaningful sentence
Fill in the blanks with the correct coordinating conjunction.
Andy was planning to go to the park,
he wasn’t sure if the weather would be nice. It had been raining all morning,
the sky was still cloudy. He called his friend Mia,
she didn't pick up the phone. Andy thought she is probably busy
decided to go alone.
At the park, Andy thought about what he could do. He could play soccer,
he could just take a walk around the lake. In the end, he chose to take a walk,
it started to rain again, so he went back home.
Read the two sentences and choose the correct coordinating conjunction to connect them.
I called her. She didn’t answer | |
She was tired. She kept working. | |
Do you want to eat? Do you want to sleep? | |
I like reading books. I like watching movies. | |
You can have tea. You can have coffee. |
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