ورودحروف ربط هم‌پایه‌ساز برای مبتدیان
حرف ربط هم‌پایه‌ساز چیست؟
حروف ربط هم‌پایه‌ساز، کلمات، عبارات یا بندهایی را که در جمله دارای اهمیت یکسان هستند به هم وصل می‌کنند.
حروف ربط هم‌پایه‌ساز پرتکرار در انگلیسی
زبان انگلیسی سه حرف ربط هم‌پایه‌ساز اصلی دارد:
and
or
but
And
'And' برای اضافه کردن یک کلمه به کلمه دیگر استفاده می شود. برای مثال:
She is beautiful. She is kind. = She is beautiful and kind.
او زیبا است. او مهربان است. = او زیبا و مهربان است.
I called Hanna. I called Tommy = I called Hanna and Tommy.
با هانا تماس گرفتم. با تامی تماس گرفتم = با هانا و تامی تماس گرفتم.
Or
'Or' برای نام بردن از دو یا چند گزینه استفاده می شود. برای مثال:
Are you sad? Are you angry? = Are you sad or angry?
غمگین هستی؟ عصبانی هستی؟ = غمگین یا عصبانی هستی؟
Do you like pizza? Do you like pasta = Do you like pizza or pasta?
پیتزا دوست داری؟ پاستا دوست داری؟ = پیتزا یا پاستا دوست داری؟
But
'But' برای نشان دادن تضاد بین دو کلمه یا جمله استفاده می شود. برای مثال:
She is beautiful but cruel.
او زیبا اما بی رحم است.
I love fruits but I’m allergic to strawberries.
میوه دوست دارم اما به توت فرنگی حساسیت دارم.
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences uses the correct coordinating conjunction?
I wanted to go to the park, or I forgot my shoes.
She can sing but dance.
He studies hard, and he works part-time.
We can go to the park, and we can stay home.
Which sentence uses "or" correctly?
She is tired, or she is still going to the gym.
I like tea or I don’t like coffee.
Should we go to the beach or the mountains?
I’m going to the store, or I need some bread.
Sort the words to make a meaningful sentence
Fill in the blanks with the correct coordinating conjunction.
Andy was planning to go to the park,
he wasn’t sure if the weather would be nice. It had been raining all morning,
the sky was still cloudy. He called his friend Mia,
she didn't pick up the phone. Andy thought she is probably busy
decided to go alone.
At the park, Andy thought about what he could do. He could play soccer,
he could just take a walk around the lake. In the end, he chose to take a walk,
it started to rain again, so he went back home.
Read the two sentences and choose the correct coordinating conjunction to connect them.
I called her. She didn’t answer | |
She was tired. She kept working. | |
Do you want to eat? Do you want to sleep? | |
I like reading books. I like watching movies. | |
You can have tea. You can have coffee. |
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