TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 돈과 사업

to diminish in value, especially over time

가치를 떨어뜨리다, 가치가 감소하다

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

변동하다, 오르내리다

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

급락하다, 떨어지다

to increase rapidly to a high level

급증하다, 치솟다

able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another

전환 가능한, 변환 가능한

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

규제 완화의, 반규제의

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

사치스러운, 화려한

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

재정의, 예산의

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

레세페르

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

연체된, 지불하지 않은

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

위자료, 양육비

an unpaid debt that is past due

체납, 미납

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

담보, 담보물

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

인센티브, 보너스

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

감사, 오디트

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

구제, 재정 지원

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

지급 불능, 파산

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

견적, 인용

a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action

위기, 부족

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

디플레이션

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

배당금

(finance) the value of a company's shares in relation to its debts

레버리지, 재무 레버리지

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

몸값

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

보조금, 재정 지원

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

관세, 세금

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

고리대금

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

유동성, 재무 유동성

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

통화주의

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

스태그플레이션

all the customers collectively

고객층, 고객들

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

콘글로머릿, 기업 집단

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

자회사, 부속회사

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

인포머셜, 텔레쇼핑

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

축소, 제한

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

아웃소싱, 외주

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

브로커, 중개인

a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest

불법 대출업자, 악덕 대출업자

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

재벌, 부호

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

대부호, 재벌

(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others