TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 돈과 사업

to diminish in value, especially over time

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

불안정하다 (가격)

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

떨어지다

to increase rapidly to a high level

무언가가 급격히 증가할 때

able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another

바꾸어 말할 수 있는

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

규제 완화

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

매우 비싸다

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

재정

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

자유방임주의

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

기한이 지난

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

별거 수당

an unpaid debt that is past due

미불

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

방계친

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

보상 (돈 등)

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

재정 검사

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

구제금융

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

지불불능

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

현재 시장의 가격표

a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action

결정적 시기

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

수축

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

피제수

(finance) the value of a company's shares in relation to its debts

이점

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

몸값(돈)

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

보조금

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

관세

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

고리 대금

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

유동성

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

화폐주의

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

스태그플레이션

all the customers collectively

피보호자

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

다양한 사업체로 구성된 회사

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

자회사

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

TV 광고

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

비용 절감

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

아웃소싱

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

브로커

a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest

고리 대금업자

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

대군

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

고관

(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others

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