Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pera at Negosyo

to diminish in value, especially over time

depresyahin, pumayat

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

pumapanggil, magbago-bago

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

malugso, bumagsak

to increase rapidly to a high level

lumipad, tumaas

able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another

ma-convert, nababagong

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

desregulatoryo, anti-desregulatoryo

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

mapag-aksaya, mahal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

piskal, badyetaryo

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

laissez-faire

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

naka-lagpas, hindi nabayaran

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

sustento, alimoni

an unpaid debt that is past due

mga utang, mga hindi nababayarang utang

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantiya, kolateral

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

insentibo, bonus

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audito, inspeksyon

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

pagsagip, tulong pinansyal

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

kawalan ng kakayahang magbayad, pagkabankrupt

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

sipi, halaga

a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action

krisis, kakulangan

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflasyon

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dibidendo

(finance) the value of a company's shares in relation to its debts

leverage, pinansyal leverage

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

ranson

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subsidyo, tulong pinansyal

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

taripa, buwis

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

suhol

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

likwidity, pinansyal na likwidasyon

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarisasyon

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

stagflation

all the customers collectively

kliyente, mga kliyente

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

kanggomera, grupo ng mga negosyo

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

subsidiary, sangkot

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

infomercial, programang pangtelebisyon

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

pagbawas, pagsasaayos

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

outsourcing, pagsasalin sa ibang tao

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

manggagawa, tagapamagitan

a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest

mga nagpapautang na labag sa batas, usurer

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

magnate, bilyonaryo

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

magnate, mangangalakal

(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others