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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - お金とビジネス
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「急上昇する」「期限が過ぎた」「見積もり」など、お金とビジネスに関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts
変動する, 揺れ動く
to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way
急落する, 暴落する
to increase rapidly to a high level
急上昇する, 高騰する
able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another
変換可能な
relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.
規制緩和の, 規制撤廃に関する
costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount
贅沢な, 豪華な
relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes
財政の, 予算の
relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control
レッセフェール
not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe
期限切れの, 未払いの
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner
養育費, 扶養料
an unpaid debt that is past due
未払い金, 期限経過債務
a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid
担保, 抵当
a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific
インセンティブ, ボーナス
a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not
監査, 財務検査
an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy
救済, ベイルアウト
a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work
見積もり, 引用
a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action
危機, 苦境
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices
デフレーション
an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company
配当
an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity
身代金
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase
補助金, 財政支援
a tax paid on goods imported or exported
関税, 輸入税
the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate
高利貸し, 非常に高い金利でお金を貸す行為
financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money
流動性
the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy
マネタリズム, 貨幣理論
an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate
スタグフレーション, 不況下のインフレ
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses
コングロマリット, 企業集団
a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company
子会社, 関連会社
an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner
インフォマーシャル, テレショップ
the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability
削減, 制限
the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company
アウトソーシング, 外注
a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest
サラ金業者, 闇金融業者
a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson
大御所, 産業の巨人
(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others
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