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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - المال والأعمال

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمال والأعمال، مثل "soar" و"overdue" و"quotation" وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to depreciate

to diminish in value, especially over time

ت depreciate, يقلل من قيمة

ت depreciate, يقلل من قيمة

Google Translate
[فعل]
to fluctuate

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

يتقلب, يتغير

يتقلب, يتغير

Google Translate
[فعل]
to plummet

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

يهوي, ينهار

يهوي, ينهار

Google Translate
[فعل]
to soar

to increase rapidly to a high level

ارتفع بسرعة, زاد بشكل كبير

ارتفع بسرعة, زاد بشكل كبير

Google Translate
[فعل]
convertible

able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another

قابل للتحويل, قابل للتغيير

قابل للتحويل, قابل للتغيير

Google Translate
[صفة]
deregulatory

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

إلغاء التنظيم, مضاد للتنظيم

إلغاء التنظيم, مضاد للتنظيم

Google Translate
[صفة]
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

باذخ, فاخر

باذخ, فاخر

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[صفة]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

مالي, موازني

مالي, موازني

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[صفة]
laissez-faire

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

غير التدخل الحكومي

غير التدخل الحكومي

Google Translate
[صفة]
overdue

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

متأخر, مستحق

متأخر, مستحق

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[صفة]
alimony

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

نفقة, مؤخر الصداق

نفقة, مؤخر الصداق

Google Translate
[اسم]
arrears

an unpaid debt that is past due

متأخرات, ديون متأخرة

متأخرات, ديون متأخرة

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[اسم]
collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

ضمان, رهن

ضمان, رهن

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[اسم]
incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

حافز, مكافأة

حافز, مكافأة

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[اسم]
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

التدقيق, المراجعة

التدقيق, المراجعة

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[اسم]
bailout

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

إنقاذ مالي, مساعدة مالية

إنقاذ مالي, مساعدة مالية

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[اسم]
insolvency

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

الإعسار, الافلاس

الإعسار, الافلاس

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[اسم]
quotation

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

اقتراح, عرض

اقتراح, عرض

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[اسم]
crunch

a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action

أزمة, نقص

أزمة, نقص

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[اسم]
deflation

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

انكماش اقتصادي

انكماش اقتصادي

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[اسم]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

توزيع الأرباح

توزيع الأرباح

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[اسم]
leverage

(finance) the value of a company's shares in relation to its debts

الرافعة, رفع مالي

الرافعة, رفع مالي

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[اسم]
ransom

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

فدية

فدية

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[اسم]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

دعم مالي, مساعدة مالية

دعم مالي, مساعدة مالية

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[اسم]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

تعرفة, رسوم

تعرفة, رسوم

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[اسم]
usury

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

الربا

الربا

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[اسم]
liquidity

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

السيولة, السيولة المالية

السيولة, السيولة المالية

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[اسم]
monetarism

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

النقدية

النقدية

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[اسم]
stagflation

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

ركود التضخم

ركود التضخم

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[اسم]
clientele

all the customers collectively

عملاء, الزبائن

عملاء, الزبائن

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[اسم]
conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

تكتل, مجموعة

تكتل, مجموعة

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[اسم]
subsidiary

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

شركة تابعة, فرع

شركة تابعة, فرع

Google Translate
[اسم]
infomercial

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

البرنامج الإعلاني, إعلان تجاري

البرنامج الإعلاني, إعلان تجاري

Google Translate
[اسم]
curtailment

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

تخفيض, تقييد

تخفيض, تقييد

Google Translate
[اسم]
outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية, التميز الخارجي

الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية, التميز الخارجي

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[اسم]
broker

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

وسيط, سمسار

وسيط, سمسار

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[اسم]
loan shark

a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest

مُقرض غير قانوني, قرض ربوية

مُقرض غير قانوني, قرض ربوية

Google Translate
[اسم]
tycoon

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

رجل أعمال, بارون

رجل أعمال, بارون

Google Translate
[اسم]
magnate

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

رجل الأعمال, مغت

رجل الأعمال, مغت

Google Translate
[اسم]
dog eat dog

(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others

[عبارة]
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