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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Geld und Geschäft

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Geld und Geschäft, wie zum Beispiel „soar“, „overdue“, „quotation“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to depreciate

to diminish in value, especially over time

entwerten, abwerten

entwerten, abwerten

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to depreciate"
to fluctuate

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

fluktuieren, schwanken

fluktuieren, schwanken

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to fluctuate"
to plummet

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

stark zurückgehen

stark zurückgehen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to plummet"
to soar

to increase rapidly to a high level

steigen, kräftig zunehmen

steigen, kräftig zunehmen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to soar"
convertible

able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another

konvertibel, umwandelbar

konvertibel, umwandelbar

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Definition & Bedeutung von "convertible"
deregulatory

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

deregulatorisch, antideregulatorisch

deregulatorisch, antideregulatorisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "deregulatory"
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagant, verschwenderisch

extravagant, verschwenderisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "extravagant"
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiskalisch, haushaltspolitisch

fiskalisch, haushaltspolitisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fiscal"
laissez-faire

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

Laissez-Faire

Laissez-Faire

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Definition & Bedeutung von "laissez-faire"
overdue

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

überfällig, nicht bezahlt

überfällig, nicht bezahlt

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Definition & Bedeutung von "overdue"
alimony

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

Unterhalt, Alimente

Unterhalt, Alimente

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Definition & Bedeutung von "alimony"
arrears

an unpaid debt that is past due

Rückstand, Schulden

Rückstand, Schulden

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Definition & Bedeutung von "arrears"
collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

Sicherheit, Pfand

Sicherheit, Pfand

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Definition & Bedeutung von "collateral"
incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

Anreiz, Bonus

Anreiz, Bonus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "incentive"
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

Audit, Prüfung

Audit, Prüfung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "audit"
bailout

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

Rettungsaktion, finanzielle Unterstützung

Rettungsaktion, finanzielle Unterstützung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "bailout"
insolvency

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

Insolvenz, Zahlungsunfähigkeit

Insolvenz, Zahlungsunfähigkeit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "insolvency"
quotation

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

Angebot, Quotierung

Angebot, Quotierung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "quotation"
crunch

a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action

Krise, Engpass

Krise, Engpass

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Definition & Bedeutung von "crunch"
deflation

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

Deflation

Deflation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "deflation"
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

Dividende

Dividende

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Definition & Bedeutung von "dividend"
leverage

(finance) the value of a company's shares in relation to its debts

Hebel, Finanzhebel

Hebel, Finanzhebel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "leverage"
ransom

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

Lösegeld

Lösegeld

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Definition & Bedeutung von "ransom"
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

Subvention, finanzielle Unterstützung

Subvention, finanzielle Unterstützung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "subsidy"
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

Tarif, Zoll

Tarif, Zoll

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tariff"
usury

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

Wucher

Wucher

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Definition & Bedeutung von "usury"
liquidity

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

Liquidität, finanzielle Liquidität

Liquidität, finanzielle Liquidität

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Definition & Bedeutung von "liquidity"
monetarism

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

Monetarismus

Monetarismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "monetarism"
stagflation

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

Stagflation

Stagflation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "stagflation"
clientele

all the customers collectively

Kundschaft, Kunden

Kundschaft, Kunden

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Definition & Bedeutung von "clientele"
conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

Konglomerat, Unternehmensgruppe

Konglomerat, Unternehmensgruppe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "conglomerate"
subsidiary

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

Tochtergesellschaft, Zweigniederlassung

Tochtergesellschaft, Zweigniederlassung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "subsidiary"
infomercial

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

Infomercial, Teleshopping

Infomercial, Teleshopping

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Definition & Bedeutung von "infomercial"
curtailment

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

Einschränkung, Reduzierung

Einschränkung, Reduzierung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "curtailment"
outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

Outsourcing, Auslagerung

Outsourcing, Auslagerung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "outsourcing"
broker

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

Broker, Makler

Broker, Makler

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Definition & Bedeutung von "broker"
loan shark

a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest

Zahlungsgeldverleiher, Wucheranbieter

Zahlungsgeldverleiher, Wucheranbieter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "loan shark"
tycoon

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

Magnat, Tycoon

Magnat, Tycoon

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tycoon"
magnate

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

Magnat, Tycoon

Magnat, Tycoon

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Definition & Bedeutung von "magnate"
dog eat dog

(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others

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Definition & Bedeutung von "dog eat dog"
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