Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Pieniądze i biznes

to diminish in value, especially over time

dewaluować, zmniejszać wartość

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

fluktować, zmieniać się

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

spadać, opadać

to increase rapidly to a high level

wzrosnąć, gwałtownie wzrosnąć

able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another

konwertowalny, wymienny

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

deregulacyjny, antyderegulacyjny

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

ekstrawagancki, luksusowy

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiskalny, budżetowy

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

laissez-faire

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

przeterminowany, nieopłacony

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

alimenty, świadczenia alimentacyjne

an unpaid debt that is past due

zaległość, dług

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

zabezpieczenie, kaucja

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

zachęta, premia

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audyt, kontrola

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

ratunek, wsparcie finansowe

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

niewypłacalność, bankructwo

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

wycena, oferta

a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action

kryzys, niedobór

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflacja

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dywidenda

(finance) the value of a company's shares in relation to its debts

dźwignia, dźwignia finansowa

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

okup

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

dotacja, wsparcie finansowe

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

taryfa, cło

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

lichwa

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

płynność, płynność finansowa

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetaryzm

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

stagflacja

all the customers collectively

klientela, klienci

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

konglomerat, grupa przedsiębiorstw

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

spółka zależna, filia

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

infomercial, telezakupy

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

ograniczenie, redukcja

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

outsourcing, zlecanie

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

broker, pośrednik

a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest

chwytacz, lichwiarz

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

magnat, tycoon

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

magnat, tytun

(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others