pattern

Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Peníze a Podnikání

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o penězích a podnikání, jako "vzletět", "opožděný", "nabídka" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to depreciate
to depreciate
[sloveso]

to diminish in value, especially over time

znehodnotit, ztrácet na hodnotě

znehodnotit, ztrácet na hodnotě

to fluctuate
to fluctuate
[sloveso]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

kolísat, měnit se

kolísat, měnit se

Ex: The economy fluctuates, affecting businesses and individuals alike. 
to plummet
to plummet
[sloveso]

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

prudce klesat, propadat se

prudce klesat, propadat se

Ex: After the disappointing earnings report, the company's stock value began to plummet. 
to soar
to soar
[sloveso]

to increase rapidly to a high level

vznést se, rapidně stoupat

vznést se, rapidně stoupat

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
convertible
convertible
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another

konvertibilní

konvertibilní

Ex: The convertible currency can be easily exchanged for another currency at the current exchange rate. 
deregulatory
deregulatory
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

deregulační, související s deregulací

deregulační, související s deregulací

extravagant
extravagant
[Přídavné jméno]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagantní, luxusní

extravagantní, luxusní

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 
fiscal
fiscal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiskální, rozpočtový

fiskální, rozpočtový

Ex: The government faces challenges in balancing fiscal priorities while addressing social needs. 
laissez-faire
laissez-faire
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

laissez-faire

laissez-faire

overdue
overdue
[Přídavné jméno]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

opožděný, nezaplacený

opožděný, nezaplacený

Ex: The bill payment is overdue, and late fees may apply. 
alimony
alimony
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

výživné, alimenty

výživné, alimenty

Ex: After the divorce, she was awarded monthly alimony payments to support her financially. 
arrears
arrears
[Podstatné jméno]

money that is owed and not yet paid

nedoplatky, dluh v prodlení

nedoplatky, dluh v prodlení

Ex: He finally paid off his arrears from the last six months. 
collateral
collateral
[Podstatné jméno]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

zástava,  kolaterál

zástava, kolaterál

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 
incentive
incentive
[Podstatné jméno]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

pobídka,  bonus

pobídka, bonus

Ex: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees who exceeded their sales targets. 
audit
audit
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audit, finanční kontrola

audit, finanční kontrola

Ex: The company underwent an audit to ensure compliance with financial regulations. 
bailout
bailout
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

finanční výpomoc, záchranný balíček

finanční výpomoc, záchranný balíček

insolvency
insolvency
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

platební neschopnost, bankrot

platební neschopnost, bankrot

quotation
quotation
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

nabídka, cenová kalkulace

nabídka, cenová kalkulace

Ex: The contractor provided a detailed quotation for the renovation project, outlining materials and labor costs. 
crunch
crunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action

krize, tíživá situace

krize, tíživá situace

Ex: The company faced a financial crunch after losing a major client. 
deflation
deflation
[Podstatné jméno]

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflace

deflace

dividend
dividend
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividenda

dividenda

Ex: The company announced a quarterly dividend of $1 per share. 
leverage
leverage
[Podstatné jméno]

(finance) the value of a company's shares in relation to its debts

finanční páka, pákový efekt

finanční páka, pákový efekt

ransom
ransom
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

výkupné

výkupné

Ex: The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the CEO's daughter. 
subsidy
subsidy
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

dotace, finanční podpora

dotace, finanční podpora

Ex: The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security. 
tariff
tariff
[Podstatné jméno]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif, clo

tarif, clo

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
usury
usury
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of lending money at excessively high interest rates, considered unethical or illegal

lichva, půjčování peněz za přemrštěně vysoký úrok

lichva, půjčování peněz za přemrštěně vysoký úrok

Ex: The lender was accused of usury after charging triple-digit interest. 
liquidity
liquidity
[Podstatné jméno]

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

likvidita

likvidita

Ex: The company maintained high liquidity to cover unexpected expenses. 
monetarism
monetarism
[Podstatné jméno]

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarismus, měnová teorie

monetarismus, měnová teorie

Ex: Monetarism emphasizes the role of monetary policy over fiscal policy. 
stagflation
stagflation
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

stagflace, inflace se stagnací

stagflace, inflace se stagnací

Ex: The country experienced stagflation, with prices rising and jobs disappearing. 
clientele
clientele
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

klientela, zákaznická základna

klientela, zákaznická základna

Ex: The boutique's clientele favored minimalist fashion and high-end fabrics. 
conglomerate
conglomerate
[Podstatné jméno]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

konglomerát, skupina společností

konglomerát, skupina společností

Ex: The conglomerate expanded its operations by acquiring companies in various industries such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods. 
subsidiary
subsidiary
[Podstatné jméno]

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

dceřiná společnost, pobočka

dceřiná společnost, pobočka

Ex: The tech giant acquired a new subsidiary to expand its product line. 
infomercial
infomercial
[Podstatné jméno]

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

reklamní pořad, televizní nakupování

reklamní pořad, televizní nakupování

Ex: The infomercial for the new kitchen appliance demonstrated its multiple uses and featured testimonials from satisfied customers. 
curtailment
curtailment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

omezení,  redukce

omezení, redukce

Ex: The company announced a curtailment of its production operations in response to declining market demand. 
outsourcing
outsourcing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

outsourcing, subdodávka

outsourcing, subdodávka

broker
broker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

makléř, zprostředkovatel

makléř, zprostředkovatel

loan shark
loan shark
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest

lichvář, nelegální vydřiduch

lichvář, nelegální vydřiduch

Ex: He borrowed money from a loan shark and ended up owing twice as much. 
tycoon
tycoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

magnát, tycoon

magnát, tycoon

magnate
magnate
[Podstatné jméno]

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

magnát, průmyslový titán

magnát, průmyslový titán

Ex: John D. Rockefeller started out as a young businessman and quickly became a titan of industry, ultimately earning the title "magnate. 
dog eat dog
dog eat dog
[fráze]

(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others

tvrdá džungle, každý proti každému

tvrdá džungle, každý proti každému

Ex: The tech industry can be dog eat dog, especially for small startups. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek