托福高级词汇 - 金钱与商业

在这里,你将学习一些关于金钱和商业的英语单词,如“飙升”、“逾期”、“报价”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
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波动

Ex: The stock market fluctuates wildly .

股市疯狂地波动

to plummet [动词]
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暴跌

Ex: Following the unexpected announcement , the currency exchange rate started to plummet .

在意外宣布之后,汇率开始暴跌

to soar [动词]
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飙升

Ex: After the company announced record profits , its stock price began to soar .

在公司宣布创纪录的利润后,其股价开始飙升

convertible [形容词]
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可兑换的

Ex: The convertible currency can be easily exchanged for another currency at the current exchange rate .

可兑换货币可以按当前汇率轻松兑换成另一种货币。

extravagant [形容词]
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奢侈的

Ex: The celebrity 's extravagant lifestyle included luxury cars and designer clothing .

这位名人的奢侈生活方式包括豪华汽车和设计师服装。

fiscal [形容词]
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财政的

Ex: She works in fiscal analysis , examining budget proposals and financial reports .

她从事财政分析工作,审查预算提案和财务报告。

overdue [形容词]
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过期的

Ex: The bill payment is overdue , and late fees may apply .

账单支付逾期,可能会产生滞纳金。

alimony [名词]
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赡养费

Ex: The court ordered him to pay alimony to his ex-wife to help cover her living expenses .

法院命令他向他的前妻支付赡养费以帮助支付她的生活费用。

arrears [名词]
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money that is owed and not yet paid

Ex: The tenant 's rent arrears forced the landlord to take legal action .
collateral [名词]
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抵押品

Ex: The pawnshop accepted the diamond necklace as collateral for the short-term loan .

当铺接受了钻石项链作为短期贷款的抵押品

incentive [名词]
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激励

Ex: Tax incentives are often used by governments to encourage investment in renewable energy .

政府经常使用税收激励措施来鼓励对可再生能源的投资。

audit [名词]
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审计

Ex: The audit revealed discrepancies in the accounting records that required further investigation .

审计揭示了会计记录中的差异,需要进一步调查。

quotation [名词]
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报价

Ex: She requested a quotation from several moving companies before deciding which one to hire .

她在决定雇佣哪家搬家公司之前,向几家公司索要了报价

crunch [名词]
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危机

Ex: We 're in a time crunch to finish the project before the deadline .

我们正处于紧要关头,要在截止日期前完成项目。

dividend [名词]
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股息

Ex: Investors look forward to receiving their annual dividends .

投资者期待收到他们的年度股息

ransom [名词]
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赎金

Ex: Negotiators worked tirelessly to lower the ransom amount requested by the hostage-takers .

谈判代表们不辞辛劳地工作,以降低劫持者所要求的赎金金额。

subsidy [名词]
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补贴

Ex: Electric vehicle purchases are encouraged through subsidies that reduce the cost for consumers .

通过补贴鼓励购买电动汽车,降低消费者成本。

tariff [名词]
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关税

Ex: Exporters faced higher tariffs on their goods , making it difficult to compete in international markets .

出口商面临更高的商品关税,使得在国际市场上竞争变得困难。

usury [名词]
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高利贷

Ex: Medieval laws strictly prohibited usury among merchants .

中世纪法律严格禁止商人之间的高利贷

liquidity [名词]
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流动性

Ex: Investors often prefer assets with good liquidity for flexibility .

投资者通常偏好具有良好流动性的资产以获得灵活性。

monetarism [名词]
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货币主义

Ex: Under monetarism , central banks focus on managing the growth rate of money .

货币主义下,中央银行专注于管理货币的增长率。

stagflation [名词]
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滞胀

Ex: During stagflation , the economy struggles with slow growth and high costs .

滞胀期间,经济面临增长缓慢和高成本的问题。

clientele [名词]
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客户群

Ex: He built a loyal clientele by offering personalized legal advice .

他通过提供个性化的法律建议建立了一个忠实的客户群

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集团

Ex: Despite its diverse portfolio , the conglomerate struggled to achieve synergy among its subsidiaries .

尽管投资组合多样,企业集团仍难以在其子公司之间实现协同效应。

subsidiary [名词]
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子公司

Ex: The pharmaceutical company has several subsidiaries around the world .

这家制药公司在全球有几家子公司

infomercial [名词]
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广告节目

Ex: Late-night television is often filled with infomercials promoting a wide range of products , from fitness equipment to beauty treatments .

深夜电视经常充斥着电视购物广告,宣传从健身器材到美容护理的各种产品。

curtailment [名词]
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削减

Ex: Management implemented cost curtailment measures to reduce expenses and improve profitability .

管理层实施了成本削减措施以减少开支并提高盈利能力。

loan shark [名词]
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高利贷者

Ex: The authorities arrested several individuals involved in a loan shark ring that had been operating for years .

当局逮捕了几名参与一个多年来一直在运作的高利贷团伙的个人。

magnate [名词]
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巨头

Ex: As the CEO and founder of Tesla , Elon Musk is considered one of the most influential tech magnates of our time .

作为特斯拉的首席执行官和创始人,埃隆·马斯克被认为是我们这个时代最有影响力的科技巨头之一。

dog eat dog [短语]
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(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others

Ex: The business world can be a dog eat dog environment , where only the strongest survive .