托福高级词汇 - 金钱与商业

to diminish in value, especially over time

贬值

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

波动

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

暴跌

to increase rapidly to a high level

急剧上升

able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another

可转换的

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

解除监管的

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

奢侈的

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财政的

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

放任自流

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

逾期的

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

抚养费

an unpaid debt that is past due

欠款

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押物

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

激励

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

审计

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

救助

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

破产

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

报价

a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action

危机

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

通货紧缩

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股息

(finance) the value of a company's shares in relation to its debts

杠杆

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

赎金

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

高利贷

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

流动性

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

货币主义

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

滞涨

all the customers collectively

客户群

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

企业集团

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

子公司

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

信息广告

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

缩减

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

外包

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

经纪人

a person who lends money to people, typically under illegal conditions, at a very high rate of interest

高利贷者

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

大亨

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson

大亨

(in business, politics, etc.) a situation in which the competition is so fierce that everyone is willing to do whatever it takes to be successful, even if it means harming others