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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Občanská Společnost a Náboženskost

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o společnosti a náboženství, jako jsou "base", "rustic", "gaffe" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
affluent
affluent
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

zámožný, bohatý

zámožný, bohatý

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
ascetic
ascetic
[Přídavné jméno]

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

asketický, přísný

asketický, přísný

Ex: The monk led an ascetic life, dedicating himself to prayer and renouncing worldly pleasures. 
base
base
[Přídavné jméno]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

podlý, nízký

podlý, nízký

Ex: His base actions shocked everyone at the party. 
disinterested
disinterested
[Přídavné jméno]

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

nestranný, nezaujatý

nestranný, nezaujatý

Ex: The disinterested third party was brought in to mediate the dispute and ensure fairness. 
dispassionate
dispassionate
[Přídavné jméno]

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

nestranný, chladný

nestranný, chladný

Ex: Her dispassionate analysis of the data helped her make objective decisions. 
egalitarian
egalitarian
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

egalitární

egalitární

Ex: The community strives to maintain an egalitarian society where all members have equal rights and opportunities. 
equitable
equitable
[Přídavné jméno]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

spravedlivý, rovnoprávný

spravedlivý, rovnoprávný

Ex: Labor unions strive to ensure workers receive equitable pay, benefits and safe working conditions. 
expansive
expansive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

pohostinný, družný

pohostinný, družný

Ex: Her expansive nature made her the perfect host, as she effortlessly struck up conversations with everyone at the party. 
impartial
impartial
[Přídavné jméno]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

nestranný, neutrální

nestranný, neutrální

Ex: The mediator remained impartial throughout the negotiations to ensure a fair outcome. 
mundane
mundane
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

obyčejný, nudný

obyčejný, nudný

Ex: The mundane task of washing dishes felt tedious and uninteresting. 
profligate
profligate
[Přídavné jméno]

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

marnotratný, nemravný

marnotratný, nemravný

Ex: The billionaire’s profligate spending on luxury yachts and parties was widely criticized. 
rustic
rustic
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying a natural simplicity and warmth that evokes traditional rural life

venkovský, rustikální

venkovský, rustikální

Ex: The rustic inn had stone walls, wooden beams, and a cozy fireplace. 
sanctimonious
sanctimonious
[Přídavné jméno]

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

pokrytecký, pokrytecky zbožný

pokrytecký, pokrytecky zbožný

Ex: Her sanctimonious remarks about others' behavior were seen as insincere and patronizing. 
spartan
spartan
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

spartský, střídmý

spartský, střídmý

Ex: Despite the lavish offerings at the banquet, he maintained a spartan approach, choosing simple fare and refraining from indulgence. 
unforthcoming
unforthcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

nespolupracující, zdráhavý

nespolupracující, zdráhavý

Ex: The witness was unforthcoming during the investigation, providing vague answers to questions. 
apostasy
apostasy
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

odpadlictví, zrada víry

odpadlictví, zrada víry

Ex: His public declaration of atheism was viewed as an act of apostasy by his deeply religious family. 
arriviste
arriviste
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

nově příchozí

nově příchozí

Ex: The arriviste's attempts to buy favor with expensive gifts were seen as transparent and insincere. 
chauvinism
chauvinism
[Podstatné jméno]

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

šovinismus

šovinismus

Ex: The political leader’s chauvinism fueled divisive rhetoric that heightened nationalistic sentiments. 
gaffe
gaffe
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

přešlap, chyba

přešlap, chyba

Ex: The politician’s gaffe during the speech caused widespread embarrassment and criticism. 
hierarchy
hierarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchie, hodnostní pořadí

hierarchie, hodnostní pořadí

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
inequity
inequity
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

nerovnost, nespravedlnost

nerovnost, nespravedlnost

Ex: The inequity in the distribution of resources led to significant disparities between communities. 
mendicant
mendicant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who begs other people for food and money

žebrák, prosák

žebrák, prosák

Ex: The mendicant approached passersby, asking for spare change and food. 
notoriety
notoriety
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

proslulost

proslulost

Ex: The thief gained notoriety for his string of daring bank robberies across three states. 
pariah
pariah
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

parij, vyvrhel

parij, vyvrhel

Ex: She felt like a pariah at the party because of her controversial opinions on politics. 
parvenu
parvenu
[Podstatné jméno]

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

zbohatlík, nový bohatý

zbohatlík, nový bohatý

Ex: The parvenu quickly rose to prominence, flaunting his newfound wealth and social status. 
powwow
powwow
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

powwow, tradiční obřad původních obyvatel Ameriky

powwow, tradiční obřad původních obyvatel Ameriky

Ex: Traditional crafts and foods were showcased at the powwow, adding to the festive atmosphere. 
rank
rank
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

řady, členové

řady, členové

Ex: The charity relies on volunteers within its ranks to help carry out its mission. 
reprobate
reprobate
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who lacks morality and principle

zvrhlík, ničema

zvrhlík, ničema

Ex: That reprobate lied to everyone and stole their money. 
standing
standing
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

pověst, status

pověst, status

Ex: His standing in the company improved significantly after he successfully led the major project. 
virago
virago
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

megaera, fúrie

megaera, fúrie

Ex: The school teacher, often seen as a virago, surprised everyone with her warm and supportive demeanor. 
to coalesce
to coalesce
[sloveso]

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

spojit se, sjednotit se

spojit se, sjednotit se

Ex: Various community groups coalesced to address the local environmental issues more effectively. 
to deface
to deface
[sloveso]

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

znetvořit, poškodit

znetvořit, poškodit

Ex: Graffiti artists often deface public buildings with their artwork. 
to desecrate
to desecrate
[sloveso]

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

znesvětit, pošpinit

znesvětit, pošpinit

Ex: Vandals desecrated the church by spray-painting graffiti on its walls. 
to disseminate

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

šířit, rozšiřovat

šířit, rozšiřovat

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool to disseminate news and information quickly. 
to proselytize

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

proselytizovat, obracet

proselytizovat, obracet

Ex: The missionaries proselytize in various communities to spread their religious beliefs. 
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