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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den GRE - Zivilgesellschaft und Religiosität

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Gesellschaft und Religion, wie "base", "rustic", "gaffe" usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
affluent
affluent
[Adjektiv]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

wohlhabend, begütert

wohlhabend, begütert

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
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ascetic
ascetic
[Adjektiv]

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

asketisch, streng

asketisch, streng

Ex: The monk led an ascetic life, dedicating himself to prayer and renouncing worldly pleasures. 
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base
base
[Adjektiv]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

niederträchtig, gemein

niederträchtig, gemein

Ex: His base actions shocked everyone at the party. 
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disinterested
disinterested
[Adjektiv]

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

unparteiisch, desinteressiert

unparteiisch, desinteressiert

Ex: The disinterested third party was brought in to mediate the dispute and ensure fairness. 
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dispassionate
dispassionate
[Adjektiv]

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

unparteiisch, leidenschaftslos

unparteiisch, leidenschaftslos

Ex: Her dispassionate analysis of the data helped her make objective decisions. 
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egalitarian
egalitarian
[Adjektiv]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

egalitär

egalitär

Ex: The community strives to maintain an egalitarian society where all members have equal rights and opportunities. 
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equitable
equitable
[Adjektiv]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

gerecht, fair

gerecht, fair

Ex: Labor unions strive to ensure workers receive equitable pay, benefits and safe working conditions. 
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expansive
expansive
[Adjektiv]

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

gastfreundlich, gesellig

gastfreundlich, gesellig

Ex: Her expansive nature made her the perfect host, as she effortlessly struck up conversations with everyone at the party. 
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impartial
impartial
[Adjektiv]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

unparteiisch, neutral

unparteiisch, neutral

Ex: The mediator remained impartial throughout the negotiations to ensure a fair outcome. 
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mundane
mundane
[Adjektiv]

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

banal, langweilig

banal, langweilig

Ex: The mundane task of washing dishes felt tedious and uninteresting. 
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profligate
profligate
[Adjektiv]

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

verschwenderisch, zügellos

verschwenderisch, zügellos

Ex: The billionaire’s profligate spending on luxury yachts and parties was widely criticized. 
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rustic
rustic
[Adjektiv]

displaying a natural simplicity and warmth that evokes traditional rural life

rustikal, ländlich

rustikal, ländlich

Ex: The rustic inn had stone walls, wooden beams, and a cozy fireplace. 
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sanctimonious
sanctimonious
[Adjektiv]

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

scheinheilig, heuchlerisch fromm

scheinheilig, heuchlerisch fromm

Ex: Her sanctimonious remarks about others' behavior were seen as insincere and patronizing. 
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spartan
spartan
[Adjektiv]

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

spartanisch, karg

spartanisch, karg

Ex: Despite the lavish offerings at the banquet, he maintained a spartan approach, choosing simple fare and refraining from indulgence. 
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unforthcoming
unforthcoming
[Adjektiv]

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

nicht kooperativ, zurückhaltend

nicht kooperativ, zurückhaltend

Ex: The witness was unforthcoming during the investigation, providing vague answers to questions. 
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apostasy
apostasy
[Nomen]

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

Apostasie, Glaubensabfall

Apostasie, Glaubensabfall

Ex: His public declaration of atheism was viewed as an act of apostasy by his deeply religious family. 
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arriviste
arriviste
[Nomen]

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

Emporkömmling

Emporkömmling

Ex: The arriviste's attempts to buy favor with expensive gifts were seen as transparent and insincere. 
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chauvinism
chauvinism
[Nomen]

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

Chauvinismus

Chauvinismus

Ex: The political leader’s chauvinism fueled divisive rhetoric that heightened nationalistic sentiments. 
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gaffe
gaffe
[Nomen]

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

Fauxpas, Patzer

Fauxpas, Patzer

Ex: The politician’s gaffe during the speech caused widespread embarrassment and criticism. 
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hierarchy
hierarchy
[Nomen]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

Hierarchie, Rangordnung

Hierarchie, Rangordnung

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
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inequity
inequity
[Nomen]

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

Ungleichheit, Ungerechtigkeit

Ungleichheit, Ungerechtigkeit

Ex: The inequity in the distribution of resources led to significant disparities between communities. 
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mendicant
mendicant
[Nomen]

a person who begs other people for food and money

Bettler, Bettelmann

Bettler, Bettelmann

Ex: The mendicant approached passersby, asking for spare change and food. 
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notoriety
notoriety
[Nomen]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

Berüchtigkeit

Berüchtigkeit

Ex: The thief gained notoriety for his string of daring bank robberies across three states. 
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pariah
pariah
[Nomen]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

Paria, Ausgestoßener

Paria, Ausgestoßener

Ex: She felt like a pariah at the party because of her controversial opinions on politics. 
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parvenu
parvenu
[Nomen]

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

Parvenü, Neureicher

Parvenü, Neureicher

Ex: The parvenu quickly rose to prominence, flaunting his newfound wealth and social status. 
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powwow
powwow
[Nomen]

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

ein Powwow, eine traditionelle Zeremonie der Native Americans

ein Powwow, eine traditionelle Zeremonie der Native Americans

Ex: Traditional crafts and foods were showcased at the powwow, adding to the festive atmosphere. 
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rank
rank
[Nomen]

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

die Reihen, die Mitglieder

die Reihen, die Mitglieder

Ex: The charity relies on volunteers within its ranks to help carry out its mission. 
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reprobate
reprobate
[Nomen]

an individual who lacks morality and principle

Verworfenen, Schurke

Verworfenen, Schurke

Ex: That reprobate lied to everyone and stole their money. 
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standing
standing
[Nomen]

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

Ruf, Status

Ruf, Status

Ex: His standing in the company improved significantly after he successfully led the major project. 
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virago
virago
[Nomen]

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

Xanthippe, Virago

Xanthippe, Virago

Ex: The school teacher, often seen as a virago, surprised everyone with her warm and supportive demeanor. 
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to coalesce

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

verschmelzen, zusammenkommen

verschmelzen, zusammenkommen

Ex: Various community groups coalesced to address the local environmental issues more effectively. 
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to deface
to deface
[Verb]

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

verunstalten, beschädigen

verunstalten, beschädigen

Ex: Graffiti artists often deface public buildings with their artwork. 
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to desecrate

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

entweihen, schänden

entweihen, schänden

Ex: Vandals desecrated the church by spray-painting graffiti on its walls. 
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to disseminate

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

verbreiten, verbreiten

verbreiten, verbreiten

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool to disseminate news and information quickly. 
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to proselytize

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

missionieren, bekehren

missionieren, bekehren

Ex: The missionaries proselytize in various communities to spread their religious beliefs. 
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