Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho GRE - Xã hội dân sự và tôn giáo

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

giàu có, thịnh vượng

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

khổ hạnh, tu hành

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

thấp hèn, hèn mọn

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

vô tư, không vụ lợi

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

vô tình, khách quan

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

bình đẳng, bình đẳng xã hội

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

công bằng, hợp lý

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

cởi mở, thân thiện

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

không thiên vị, trung lập

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

tầm thường, nhàm chán

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

mộc mạc

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

giả đạo đức, giả vờ thánh thiện

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

khắc khổ, đơn giản

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

không hợp tác, không tiết lộ thông tin

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

đuổi giáo

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

arriviste, người mới đến

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

chủ nghĩa kiểu người

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

sai lầm, mắc lỗi

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hệ thống phân cấp

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

bất bình đẳng, thiếu công bằng

a person who begs other people for food and money

người ăn xin, kẻ ăn xin

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

sự nổi tiếng xấu, danh tiếng xấu

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

người bị xa lánh, người bị từ chối

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

người mới giàu, người giàu lên nhanh chóng

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

powwow, lễ hội truyền thống

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

hàng ngũ, thành viên

an individual who lacks morality and principle

một kẻ tha hóa, một người vô đạo đức

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

địa vị, danh tiếng

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

người phụ nữ hung dữ, người phụ nữ thô bạo

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

hợp nhất, kết hợp

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

hủy hoại, làm hỏng

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

báng bổ, làm ô uế

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

truyền bá, phổ biến

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

truyền đạo, thuyết phục