Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE - Masyarakat Sipil dan Religiusitas

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

kaya, berkelas

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

asketis, puasa

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

rendahan, keji

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

tidak memihak, netral

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

tanpa emosi, netral

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

egaliterian, pemerataan

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

adil, seimbang

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

luas, ramah

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

netral, tidak memihak

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

sepele, biasa

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

pedesaan

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

munafik, sombong

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

spartan, hemat

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

tersembunyi, tidak kooperatif

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

apostasi

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

arriviste, pengusaha peringkat atas

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

chauvinisme

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

kesalahan, gaffe

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarki

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

ketidakadilan, ketimpangan

a person who begs other people for food and money

pengemis, pengemis jalanan

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

ketenaran negatif, keburukan

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

paria, terasing

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

orang baru kaya, pendatang kaya

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

powwow, upacara tradisional

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

barisan, anggota

an individual who lacks morality and principle

seorang reprobate, orang yang tidak bermoral

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

status, reputasi

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

wanita kasar, wanita beringas

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

berkumpul, bergabung

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

merusak, menodai

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

menghinakan, menodai

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

menyebarkan, mengedar

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

mempromosikan, mengajak untuk percaya