GRE のための上級語彙 - 市民社会と宗教

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

裕福な, 富裕な

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

禁欲的な, 厳格な

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

卑しい, 下品な

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

無関心な, 利害関係のない

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

冷静な, 無情な

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

平等主義の, 平等な

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平な, 公正な

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

外向的, 社交的

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

公平な, 中立の

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

ありふれた, 平凡な

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

田舎の

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

偽善的な, 聖者ぶった

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

スパルタンな, 質素な

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

非協力的な, 情報を開示しない

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

背信

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

アリヴィスト, 成り上がり者

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

ショーヴィニズム

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

失言, へま

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

階層

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

不均衡, 不平等

a person who begs other people for food and money

乞食者, 物乞い

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

悪名, 悪評

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

パリア, 追放者

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

成り上がり者, 新興成金

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

パウワウ, 伝統的な儀式

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

隊列, メンバー

an individual who lacks morality and principle

堕落者, 非道徳的な人

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

地位, 名声

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

きつい女, 威圧的な女性

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

合体する, 結集する

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

毀損する, 落書きする

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

冒涜する, 侮辱する

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

普及する, 伝播する

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

改宗させる, 説得する