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GRE の高度な語彙 - 市民社会と宗教

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「ベース」「素朴」「失言」など、社会や宗教に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

裕福な

裕福な

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[形容詞]
ascetic

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

禁欲的な

禁欲的な

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[形容詞]
base

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

卑しい

卑しい

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[形容詞]
disinterested

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

無関心な

無関心な

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[形容詞]
dispassionate

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

冷静な

冷静な

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[形容詞]
egalitarian

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

平等主義の

平等主義の

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[形容詞]
equitable

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平な

公平な

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[形容詞]
expansive

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

外向的

外向的

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[形容詞]
impartial

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

公平な

公平な

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[形容詞]
mundane

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

ありふれた

ありふれた

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[形容詞]
profligate

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

[形容詞]
rustic

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

田舎の

田舎の

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[形容詞]
sanctimonious

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

偽善的な

偽善的な

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[形容詞]
spartan

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

スパルタンな

スパルタンな

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[形容詞]
unforthcoming

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

非協力的な

非協力的な

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[形容詞]
apostasy

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

背信

背信

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[名詞]
arriviste

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

アリヴィスト

アリヴィスト

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[名詞]
chauvinism

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

ショーヴィニズム

ショーヴィニズム

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[名詞]
gaffe

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

失言

失言

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[名詞]
hierarchy

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

階層

階層

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[名詞]
inequity

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

不均衡

不均衡

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[名詞]
mendicant

a person who begs other people for food and money

乞食者

乞食者

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[名詞]
notoriety

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

悪名

悪名

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[名詞]
pariah

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

パリア

パリア

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[名詞]
parvenu

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

成り上がり者

成り上がり者

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[名詞]
powwow

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

パウワウ

パウワウ

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[名詞]
rank

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

隊列

隊列

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[名詞]
reprobate

an individual who lacks morality and principle

堕落者

堕落者

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[名詞]
standing

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

地位

地位

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[名詞]
virago

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

きつい女

きつい女

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[名詞]
to coalesce

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

合体する

合体する

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[動詞]
to deface

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

毀損する

毀損する

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[動詞]
to desecrate

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

冒涜する

冒涜する

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[動詞]
to disseminate

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

普及する

普及する

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[動詞]
to proselytize

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

改宗させる

改宗させる

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[動詞]
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