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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE - Civil Society and Religiosity

Here you will learn some English words about society and religion, such as "base", "rustic", "gaffe", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
affluent
[Adjective]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
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ascetic
[Adjective]

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

Ex: The ascetic lifestyle often involved long periods of solitude and contemplation .
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base
[Adjective]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

Ex: The company's decision to cut corners for profit was seen as base by many.
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disinterested
[Adjective]

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

Ex: The judge's disinterested rulings were crucial for maintaining justice in the courtroom.
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dispassionate
[Adjective]

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

Ex: The report was written in a dispassionate tone , providing a balanced view of the situation .
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egalitarian
[Adjective]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

Ex: Egalitarian values are fundamental to democracy , ensuring that every voice is heard and every person is valued .
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equitable
[Adjective]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

Ex: The school implemented equitable practices to support students from diverse backgrounds .
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expansive
[Adjective]

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

Ex: His expansive friendliness and willingness to listen made him a beloved figure in the community .
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impartial
[Adjective]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

Ex: The organization ’s impartial stance on political matters ensured that all opinions were respected .
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mundane
[Adjective]

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

Ex: The mundane routine of daily life made her yearn for something more exciting .
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profligate
[Adjective]

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

Ex: The club 's profligate parties became infamous for their excess and lack of restraint .
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rustic
[Adjective]

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

Ex: His artwork often depicted rustic scenes , capturing the beauty of rural landscapes .
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sanctimonious
[Adjective]

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

Ex: The sanctimonious nature of his public persona was at odds with his private actions .
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spartan
[Adjective]

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

Ex: In the face of adversity , she displayed a spartan resolve , facing challenges head-on with courage and fortitude .
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unforthcoming
[Adjective]

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

Ex: Despite repeated requests, the company remained unforthcoming about the details of the merger.
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apostasy
[noun]

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

Ex: The debate over apostasy often centers on issues of freedom and the right to change one 's beliefs .
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arriviste
[noun]

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

Ex: Her sudden wealth made her an arriviste, striving to gain acceptance among the old money families .
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the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

Ex: The coach 's chauvinism led to unfair treatment of players based on their gender .
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gaffe
[noun]

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

Ex: The news anchor ’s on-air gaffe resulted in a flurry of corrections and apologies .
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hierarchy
[noun]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
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inequity
[noun]

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

Ex: She spoke out against the inequity in the education system , which disadvantaged underprivileged students .
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mendicant
[noun]

a person who begs other people for food and money

Ex: The film portrayed the life of a mendicant as both challenging and poignant .
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notoriety
[noun]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

Ex: His actions were marked by notoriety, making him a subject of public criticism .
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pariah
[noun]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

Ex: The company ’s unethical practices made it a pariah in the industry , leading to widespread boycotts .
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parvenu
[noun]

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

Ex: The parvenu struggled to fit into elite circles , often feeling out of place among old money families .
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powwow
[noun]

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

Ex: The powwow provided an opportunity for younger generations to learn about and connect with their cultural heritage .
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rank
[noun]

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

Ex: The political candidate 's popularity among the ranks of young voters was a key factor in the campaign 's success .
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reprobate
[noun]

an individual who lacks morality and principle

Ex: The reprobate was the subject of gossip and disdain , viewed by many as a symbol of moral decay .
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standing
[noun]

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

Ex: The company worked hard to improve its standing after a period of poor performance and negative publicity .
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virago
[noun]

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

Ex: His description of his boss as a virago was a reflection of their difficult working relationship .
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to come together in order to achieve a common goal

Ex: The team has coalesced around a new strategy to improve efficiency .
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to deface
[Verb]

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

Ex: The group was defacing the park benches when the police arrived .
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to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

Ex: The cemetery had been desecrated before the local authorities could respond .
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to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

Ex: By next year , the new educational initiative will have disseminated crucial knowledge to thousands of students .
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to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

Ex: By the time the campaign ended , he had proselytized extensively and garnered significant support .
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Advanced Vocabulary for the GRE
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