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GRE 高级词汇 - 公民社会和宗教信仰

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关社会和宗教的英语单词,例如“base”、“rustic”、“gaffe”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的

富裕的

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ascetic

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

禁欲的

禁欲的

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base

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

卑鄙的

卑鄙的

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disinterested

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

无私的

无私的

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dispassionate

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

无情的

无情的

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egalitarian

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

平等的

平等的

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equitable

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平的

公平的

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expansive

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

开朗的

开朗的

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impartial

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

公正的

公正的

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mundane

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

平淡

平淡

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profligate

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

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rustic

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

乡村的

乡村的

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sanctimonious

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

伪善的

伪善的

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spartan

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

斯巴达的

斯巴达的

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unforthcoming

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

不愿透露的

不愿透露的

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apostasy

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

背教

背教

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arriviste

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

上层社会新贵

上层社会新贵

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chauvinism

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

沙文主义

沙文主义

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gaffe

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

失言

失言

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hierarchy

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

等级制度

等级制度

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inequity

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

不平等

不平等

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mendicant

a person who begs other people for food and money

乞丐

乞丐

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notoriety

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

恶名

恶名

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pariah

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

贱民

贱民

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parvenu

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

暴发户

暴发户

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powwow

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

波瓦乌

波瓦乌

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rank

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

队伍

队伍

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reprobate

an individual who lacks morality and principle

一个堕落者

一个堕落者

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standing

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

地位

地位

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virago

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

泼妇

泼妇

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to coalesce

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

合成

合成

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to deface

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

破坏

破坏

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to desecrate

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

亵渎

亵渎

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to disseminate

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

传播

传播

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to proselytize

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

劝服

劝服

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