GRE高级词汇 - 公民社会和宗教信仰

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富有的

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

禁欲的, 克己的

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

卑鄙的, 下流的

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

无私的, 公正的

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

无情的, 冷静的

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

平等的, 平权的

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平的, 公正的

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

开朗的, 外向的

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

公正的, 中立的

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

平淡, 普通

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

乡村的

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

伪善的, 冒充圣洁的

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

斯巴达的, 简朴的

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

不愿透露的, 不合作的

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

背教

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

上层社会新贵, 追求上流社会者

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

沙文主义

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

失言, 错误

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

等级制度

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

不平等, 不公正

a person who begs other people for food and money

乞丐, 行乞者

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

恶名, 声名狼藉

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

贱民, 被孤立者

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

暴发户, 新贵

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

波瓦乌, 传统仪式

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

队伍, 成员

an individual who lacks morality and principle

一个堕落者, 一个不道德的人

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

地位, 声望

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

泼妇, 尖酸刻薄的女人

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

合成, 合并

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

破坏, 损毁

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

亵渎, 玷污

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

传播, 散布

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

劝服, 传教