GRE高级词汇 - 公民社会与宗教性

在这里,你将学习一些关于社会和宗教的英语单词,如“base”、“rustic”、“gaffe”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE高级词汇
affluent [形容词]
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富裕的

Ex: The company targeted affluent consumers with its high-end products and services .

该公司以其高端产品和服务瞄准了富裕的消费者。

ascetic [形容词]
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苦行的

Ex: His ascetic lifestyle involved living in a small , sparse room with minimal possessions .

他的苦行生活方式包括住在一个狭小、稀疏的房间里,拥有最少的财产。

base [形容词]
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卑鄙的

Ex:

这位政治家在竞选期间的卑鄙策略受到了广泛批评。

disinterested [形容词]
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公正的

Ex: The disinterested observer reported on the event without any personal bias or agenda .

公正的观察者报告了这一事件,没有任何个人偏见或议程。

dispassionate [形容词]
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公正的

Ex: He approached the problem with a dispassionate attitude , focusing solely on the facts .

他以冷静的态度处理问题,只关注事实。

egalitarian [形容词]
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平等主义的

Ex: Egalitarian principles are reflected in the organization 's policies , ensuring fair treatment for all employees .

平等主义原则体现在组织的政策中,确保所有员工得到公平对待。

equitable [形容词]
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公平的

Ex: They sought an equitable distribution of resources to address the needs of all communities .

他们寻求资源的公平分配,以满足所有社区的需求。

expansive [形容词]
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好客的

Ex: He had an expansive personality that drew people to him , making social gatherings more enjoyable .

他有一种开朗的个性,吸引人们靠近他,使社交聚会更加愉快。

impartial [形容词]
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公正的

Ex: An impartial jury is essential for a just trial , free from any biases .

公正的陪审团对于没有偏见的公正审判至关重要。

mundane [形容词]
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平凡的

Ex: His mundane job involved repetitive tasks that offered little challenge .

平凡的工作涉及重复性任务,几乎没有挑战性。

profligate [形容词]
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挥霍的

Ex: His profligate lifestyle led to a series of financial and personal troubles .

挥霍无度的生活方式导致了一系列财务和个人问题。

rustic [形容词]
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乡村风格的

Ex: They spent the weekend in a rustic village surrounded by rolling hills .

他们在一个被起伏山丘环绕的乡村村庄里度过了周末。

sanctimonious [形容词]
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假装虔诚的

Ex: The politician ’s sanctimonious speeches often highlighted his moral superiority .

这位政客道貌岸然的演讲常常突出他的道德优越感。

spartan [形容词]
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斯巴达式的

Ex: Her spartan dedication to her craft meant she spent countless hours practicing , foregoing leisure and social activities .

她对她的手艺的斯巴达式奉献意味着她花了无数时间练习,放弃了休闲和社交活动。

unforthcoming [形容词]
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不合作的

Ex: Her unforthcoming attitude made it difficult to understand her reasons for resigning .

不愿透露的态度让人难以理解她辞职的原因。

apostasy [名词]
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叛教

Ex: The historical figure ’s apostasy was pivotal in shaping the political landscape of the time .

这位历史人物的叛教对塑造当时的政治格局至关重要。

arriviste [名词]
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暴发户

Ex: Her behavior at the charity event was typical of an arriviste , marked by overt attempts to curry favor .

她在慈善活动中的行为是典型的暴发户行为,明显试图讨好。

chauvinism [名词]
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沙文主义

Ex: The company 's culture of male chauvinism created barriers for women seeking advancement .

公司的大男子沙文主义文化为寻求晋升的女性设置了障碍。

gaffe [名词]
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失态

Ex: She made a gaffe by accidentally calling her new boss by the wrong name .

她不小心叫错了新老板的名字,犯了一个gaffe

hierarchy [名词]
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等级制度

Ex: The social hierarchy in high school movies is often exaggerated but reflects some real-world dynamics .

高中电影中的社会等级经常被夸大,但反映了一些现实世界的动态。

inequity [名词]
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不平等

Ex: The social activist dedicated her career to addressing the inequity in healthcare access .

这位社会活动家将她的职业生涯致力于解决医疗保健获取中的不平等问题。

mendicant [名词]
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乞丐

Ex: In medieval times , mendicants often traveled from town to town seeking alms .

在中世纪,乞丐经常从一个城镇到另一个城镇寻求施舍。

notoriety [名词]
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恶名

Ex: She achieved notoriety through the posting of controversial political opinions online .

她通过在线发布有争议的政治观点而获得了恶名

pariah [名词]
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被社会排斥的人

Ex: The outcast in the novel lived as a pariah , disconnected from the society that rejected him .

小说中的贱民像一个被社会拒绝的人一样生活,与拒绝他的社会脱节。

parvenu [名词]
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暴发户

Ex: Despite his lack of noble heritage , the parvenu 's rapid success made him the talk of high society .

尽管缺乏贵族血统,这位暴发户的迅速成功使他成为上流社会的话题。

powwow [名词]
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一场帕瓦仪式

Ex: The powwow 's opening ceremony included a blessing from the elders , setting the tone for the day ’s activities .

powwow的开幕式包括长者的祝福,为当天的活动定下了基调。

rank [名词]
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队伍

Ex: The organization ’s success can be attributed to the dedication and skill within its ranks .

该组织的成功可归功于其队伍中的奉献精神和技能。

reprobate [名词]
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堕落者

Ex: Despite his charm , he was known to be a reprobate , exploiting others for his own gain .
standing [名词]
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声誉

Ex: The university 's standing as a top educational institution was reflected in its high rankings .

该大学作为顶级教育机构的地位在其高排名中得到了体现。

virago [名词]
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泼妇

Ex: The boss 's reputation as a virago was softened when colleagues discovered her caring and compassionate side .

当同事们发现老板关心和富有同情心的一面时,她作为悍妇的名声就软化了。

to coalesce [动词]
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合并

Ex: The various groups coalesce to form a united front against the policy changes .

各个团体联合起来,形成一个统一战线来反对政策变化。

to deface [动词]
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破坏外观

Ex: Vandals defaced the statue with spray paint last night .

昨晚,破坏者用喷漆污损了雕像。

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亵渎

Ex: The act of burning the national flag is often seen as a way to desecrate a symbol of a country 's pride .

焚烧国旗的行为常被视为亵渎国家骄傲象征的一种方式。

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传播

Ex: In an effort to combat misinformation , the government plans to disseminate accurate information through official channels .

为了打击错误信息,政府计划通过官方渠道传播准确信息。

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劝诱改宗

Ex: The activist proselytized for his political party during the election campaign .

活动家在竞选期间为他的政党劝诱