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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do GRE - Społeczeństwo Obywatelskie i Religijność

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o społeczeństwie i religii, takich jak "base", "rustic", "gaffe" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
affluent
affluent
[przymiotnik]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

zamożny, bogaty

zamożny, bogaty

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
ascetic
ascetic
[przymiotnik]

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

ascetyczny, surowy

ascetyczny, surowy

Ex: The monk led an ascetic life, dedicating himself to prayer and renouncing worldly pleasures. 
base
base
[przymiotnik]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

podły, nikczemny

podły, nikczemny

Ex: His base actions shocked everyone at the party. 
disinterested
disinterested
[przymiotnik]

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

bezstronny, niezainteresowany

bezstronny, niezainteresowany

Ex: The disinterested third party was brought in to mediate the dispute and ensure fairness. 
dispassionate
dispassionate
[przymiotnik]

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

bezstronny, chłodny

bezstronny, chłodny

Ex: Her dispassionate analysis of the data helped her make objective decisions. 
egalitarian
egalitarian
[przymiotnik]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

egalitarny

egalitarny

Ex: The community strives to maintain an egalitarian society where all members have equal rights and opportunities. 
equitable
equitable
[przymiotnik]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

sprawiedliwy, równoprawny

sprawiedliwy, równoprawny

Ex: Labor unions strive to ensure workers receive equitable pay, benefits and safe working conditions. 
expansive
expansive
[przymiotnik]

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

gościnny, towarzyski

gościnny, towarzyski

Ex: Her expansive nature made her the perfect host, as she effortlessly struck up conversations with everyone at the party. 
impartial
impartial
[przymiotnik]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

bezstronny, neutralny

bezstronny, neutralny

Ex: The mediator remained impartial throughout the negotiations to ensure a fair outcome. 
mundane
mundane
[przymiotnik]

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

przyziemny, nudny

przyziemny, nudny

Ex: The mundane task of washing dishes felt tedious and uninteresting. 
profligate
profligate
[przymiotnik]

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

rozwiązły, rozrzutny

rozwiązły, rozrzutny

Ex: The billionaire’s profligate spending on luxury yachts and parties was widely criticized. 
rustic
rustic
[przymiotnik]

displaying a natural simplicity and warmth that evokes traditional rural life

rustykalny, wiejski

rustykalny, wiejski

Ex: The rustic inn had stone walls, wooden beams, and a cozy fireplace. 
sanctimonious
sanctimonious
[przymiotnik]

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

świętoszkowaty, obłudnie pobożny

świętoszkowaty, obłudnie pobożny

Ex: Her sanctimonious remarks about others' behavior were seen as insincere and patronizing. 
spartan
spartan
[przymiotnik]

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

spartański, skromny

spartański, skromny

Ex: Despite the lavish offerings at the banquet, he maintained a spartan approach, choosing simple fare and refraining from indulgence. 
unforthcoming
unforthcoming
[przymiotnik]

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

niechętny do współpracy, powściągliwy

niechętny do współpracy, powściągliwy

Ex: The witness was unforthcoming during the investigation, providing vague answers to questions. 
apostasy
apostasy
[Rzeczownik]

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

apostazja, odstępstwo

apostazja, odstępstwo

Ex: His public declaration of atheism was viewed as an act of apostasy by his deeply religious family. 
arriviste
arriviste
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

nowobogacki

nowobogacki

Ex: The arriviste's attempts to buy favor with expensive gifts were seen as transparent and insincere. 
chauvinism
chauvinism
[Rzeczownik]

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

szowinizm

szowinizm

Ex: The political leader’s chauvinism fueled divisive rhetoric that heightened nationalistic sentiments. 
gaffe
gaffe
[Rzeczownik]

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

gafa, wtopa

gafa, wtopa

Ex: The politician’s gaffe during the speech caused widespread embarrassment and criticism. 
hierarchy
hierarchy
[Rzeczownik]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hierarchia, struktura hierarchiczna

hierarchia, struktura hierarchiczna

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
inequity
inequity
[Rzeczownik]

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

nierówność, niesprawiedliwość

nierówność, niesprawiedliwość

Ex: The inequity in the distribution of resources led to significant disparities between communities. 
mendicant
mendicant
[Rzeczownik]

a person who begs other people for food and money

żebrak, żebrak

żebrak, żebrak

Ex: The mendicant approached passersby, asking for spare change and food. 
notoriety
notoriety
[Rzeczownik]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

rozgłos

rozgłos

Ex: The thief gained notoriety for his string of daring bank robberies across three states. 
pariah
pariah
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

parias, wyrzutek

parias, wyrzutek

Ex: She felt like a pariah at the party because of her controversial opinions on politics. 
parvenu
parvenu
[Rzeczownik]

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

parweniusz, nowobogacki

parweniusz, nowobogacki

Ex: The parvenu quickly rose to prominence, flaunting his newfound wealth and social status. 
powwow
powwow
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

powwow, tradycyjna ceremonia rdzennych Amerykanów

powwow, tradycyjna ceremonia rdzennych Amerykanów

Ex: Traditional crafts and foods were showcased at the powwow, adding to the festive atmosphere. 
rank
rank
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

szeregi, członkowie

szeregi, członkowie

Ex: The charity relies on volunteers within its ranks to help carry out its mission. 
reprobate
reprobate
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who lacks morality and principle

odszczepieniec, nikczemnik

odszczepieniec, nikczemnik

Ex: That reprobate lied to everyone and stole their money. 
standing
standing
[Rzeczownik]

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

reputacja, status

reputacja, status

Ex: His standing in the company improved significantly after he successfully led the major project. 
virago
virago
[Rzeczownik]

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

megiera, jędza

megiera, jędza

Ex: The school teacher, often seen as a virago, surprised everyone with her warm and supportive demeanor. 
to coalesce
to coalesce
[Czasownik]

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

zjednoczyć się, połączyć się

zjednoczyć się, połączyć się

Ex: Various community groups coalesced to address the local environmental issues more effectively. 
to deface
to deface
[Czasownik]

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

zniekształcać, niszczyć

zniekształcać, niszczyć

Ex: Graffiti artists often deface public buildings with their artwork. 
to desecrate
to desecrate
[Czasownik]

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

zbezcześcić, znieważyć

zbezcześcić, znieważyć

Ex: Vandals desecrated the church by spray-painting graffiti on its walls. 
to disseminate
to disseminate
[Czasownik]

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

rozpowszechniać, upowszechniać

rozpowszechniać, upowszechniać

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool to disseminate news and information quickly. 
to proselytize
to proselytize
[Czasownik]

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

nawracać, prozelityzować

nawracać, prozelityzować

Ex: The missionaries proselytize in various communities to spread their religious beliefs. 
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