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Buku Headway - Menengah atas - Unit 5

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 5 di buku pelajaran Headway Upper Intermediate, seperti "tolerate", "criticism", "take over", dll.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
to put up
[kata kerja]

to place something somewhere noticeable

memamerkan, menampilkan

memamerkan, menampilkan

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived .Dia **memasang** tanda peringatan ketika pengunjung tiba.
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to [take] it for granted

to assume without question that something is true

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.
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to put up with
to put up with
[kata kerja]

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

menahan, bertahan

menahan, bertahan

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Guru **menahan** kompleksitas kelas virtual untuk memastikan pendidikan siswa.
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to tolerate
to tolerate
[kata kerja]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

menoleransi, menerima

menoleransi, menerima

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .Karyawan belajar untuk **menoleransi** tantangan di tempat kerja untuk mempertahankan suasana yang positif dan produktif.
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increased
increased
[Adjektiva]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

meningkat, bertambah

meningkat, bertambah

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas .Curah hujan yang **meningkat** menyebabkan banjir di daerah dataran rendah.
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to [have] a problem with {sb/sth}

to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline.
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without doubt
without doubt
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

tanpa ragu, pasti

tanpa ragu, pasti

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort .**Tanpa ragu**, belajar bahasa baru membutuhkan waktu dan usaha.
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
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to [put] a stop to {sth}

to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

Ex: The teacher had to put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom.
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to [take] notice

to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported, health officials began to take notice of the potential outbreak.
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to [put] {sb} in charge

to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now.
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responsibility
responsibility
[Kata benda]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Orang tua memiliki **tanggung jawab** untuk menyediakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung bagi anak-anak mereka.
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to [take] {one's} advice

to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan.
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to [take] part

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.
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criticism
criticism
[Kata benda]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritik,  kecaman

kritik, kecaman

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .**Kritik** manajer mendorong tim untuk tampil lebih baik lain kali.
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to [take] criticism

to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

Ex: He refuses to take criticism, even when it’s constructive.
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to [put] pressure on

to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

Ex: The company is putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs.
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to [take] ages

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like it takes ages.
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to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.That'll keep your mind off things.
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to [take] time

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to [take] it easy

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: She’s been taking it easy this weekend, catching up on sleep.
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to calm down
to calm down
[kata kerja]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

tenang, meredakan

tenang, meredakan

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .Bayi itu akhirnya **tenang** setelah diayun untuk tidur.
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in {one's} shoes

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: As a manager, he made an effort to be fair and considerate, always trying to put himself in his employees' shoes to better understand their perspectives.
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fault
fault
[Kata benda]

a wrong move or act

kesalahan, kekeliruan

kesalahan, kekeliruan

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .Panitia menemukan **kesalahan** dalam laporan keuangan, yang mengarah ke audit.
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diary
diary
[Kata benda]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

buku harian, diari

buku harian, diari

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Banyak orang menemukan bahwa menulis **buku harian** bisa menjadi cara terapeutik untuk mengekspresikan emosi mereka dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental.
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to [take] {sth} personally

to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

Ex: She took his comment personally, even though it wasn’t aimed at her.
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to hurry
to hurry
[kata kerja]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

bergegas, terburu-buru

bergegas, terburu-buru

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .Tidak ingin ketinggalan penerbangan, keluarga itu **bergegas** melewati pos pemeriksaan keamanan bandara.
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panic
panic
[Kata benda]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

kepanikan, teror

kepanikan, teror

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .Dia berhasil mengendalikan **kepanikannya** dan dengan tenang menyelesaikan masalah.
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to [put] {one's} foot in it

to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake.
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to take back
to take back
[kata kerja]

to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

menarik kembali, minta maaf

menarik kembali, minta maaf

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong .Mereka **menarik kembali** tuduhan mereka dan mengakui bahwa mereka salah.
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to put on
to put on
[kata kerja]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

memakai, mengenakan

memakai, mengenakan

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.Dia **memakai** plester untuk menutupi luka.
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to take in
to take in
[kata kerja]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

mengamati, memeriksa

mengamati, memeriksa

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene .Detektif itu **mengamati** sekeliling TKP.
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to take off
to take off
[kata kerja]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

melepas, menanggalkan

melepas, menanggalkan

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .Dokter meminta pasien untuk **melepas** bajunya untuk pemeriksaan.
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to take on
to take on
[kata kerja]

to hire someone

mempekerjakan, mengambil

mempekerjakan, mengambil

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .Startup siap **mempekerjakan** bakat baru untuk proyek-proyek inovatif mereka.
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to take over
to take over
[kata kerja]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

mengambil alih, menguasai

mengambil alih, menguasai

Ex: Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.Ruth pindah ke apartemen kami dan segera **mengambil alih**.
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to put out
to put out
[kata kerja]

to make something stop burning or shining

memadamkan, mematikan

memadamkan, mematikan

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .Angin **memadamkan** lentera di beranda.
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to put off
to put off
[kata kerja]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

menunda, menangguhkan

menunda, menangguhkan

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.Mereka sudah **menunda** tanggal pernikahan dua kali.
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to put away
to put away
[kata kerja]

to place something where it should be after using it

menyimpan, meletakkan di tempatnya

menyimpan, meletakkan di tempatnya

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .Dia **menyimpan** belanjaan begitu sampai di rumah.
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to [take] issue

to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians may take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs.
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the thing is

used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

Ex: She agreed to meet, but the thing is, she’s running late.
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to put right
to put right
[kata kerja]

to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

memperbaiki, menebus

memperbaiki, menebus

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend .Dia melakukan segala yang dia bisa untuk **memperbaiki** situasi dengan temannya.
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to [have] a thing (for|about) {sb/sth}

to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

Ex: He has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy.
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to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier.
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{one's} kind of {sb/sth/sw}

a particular place, person, or thing aligns with or matches one's personal preferences, tastes, or interests

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare, but people standing up for themselves is her kind of thing.
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to [make] a big (thing|deal) (out|) of {sth}

to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late.
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to [take] a risk

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
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offense
offense
[Kata benda]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

penghinaan, pelanggaran

penghinaan, pelanggaran

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .Kritik tersebut, meskipun keras, bukanlah sebuah **penghinaan** melainkan kesempatan untuk memperbaiki diri.
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