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Cartea Headway - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 5

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 5 a manualului Headway Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "a tolera", "critică", "a prelua", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
[verb]

to place something somewhere noticeable

expune, afișa

expune, afișa

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived .El **a pus** un semn de avertizare când au sosit vizitatorii.
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to assume without question that something is true

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.
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to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

suporta, tolera

suporta, tolera

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Profesorii **suportă** complexitatea sălilor de clasă virtuale pentru a asigura educația elevilor.
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to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

tolera, suporta

tolera, suporta

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .Angajații învață să **tolareze** provocările din locul de muncă pentru a menține o atmosferă pozitivă și productivă.
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increased
[adjectiv]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

crescut, mărit

crescut, mărit

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas .Precipitațiile **crescut** au dus la inundații în zonele joase.
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to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline.
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used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

fără îndoială, indubitabil

fără îndoială, indubitabil

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort .**Fără îndoială**, învățarea unei limbi noi necesită timp și efort.
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to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .
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to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

Ex: The teacher put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom .
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to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported , health officials began take notice of the potential outbreak .
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to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now.
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responsibility
[substantiv]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilitate, obligație

responsabilitate, obligație

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Părinții au **responsabilitatea** de a asigura un mediu sigur și nutritiv pentru copiii lor.
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to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan.
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to take part
[frază]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
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criticism
[substantiv]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

critică,  mustrare

critică, mustrare

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .**Critica** managerului a determinat echipa să performeze mai bine data viitoare.
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to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

Ex: He refuses take criticism, even when it ’s constructive .
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to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

Ex: The company putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs .
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to take ages
[frază]

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like takes ages.
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to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.
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to take time
[frază]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: She ’s taking it easy this weekend , catching up on sleep .
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to become less angry, upset, or worried

se calma, se liniști

se calma, se liniști

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .Bebelușul s-a **calmat** în sfârșit după ce a fost legănat pentru a adormi.
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in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: As a manager, he made an effort to be fair and considerate, always trying to put himself in his employees' shoes to better understand their perspectives.
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fault
[substantiv]

a wrong move or act

vină, greșeală

vină, greșeală

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .Comitetul a găsit o **greșeală** în raportul financiar, ceea ce a dus la un audit.
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diary
[substantiv]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

jurnal, agendă

jurnal, agendă

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Mulți oameni consideră că păstrarea unui **jurnal** poate fi o metodă terapeutică de a-și exprima emoțiile și de a-și îmbunătăți starea de bine mentală.
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to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

Ex: took his comment personally, even though it was n’t aimed at her .
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to hurry
[verb]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

a se grăbi, a se urgenta

a se grăbi, a se urgenta

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .Nedorind să piardă zborul, familia s-a **grăbit** prin punctul de control de securitate al aeroportului.
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panic
[substantiv]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

panică, teroare

panică, teroare

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .A reușit să-și controleze **panica** și să rezolve problema cu calm.
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to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake.
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to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

retrage, se răzgândi

retrage, se răzgândi

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong .Ei și-au **retras** acuzația și au recunoscut că au greșit.
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to put on
[verb]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

a pune, a purta

a pune, a purta

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.El a **pus** un plasture pentru a acoperi tăietura.
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to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

observa, examina

observa, examina

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene .Detectivul **a observat** împrejurimile scenei crimei.
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to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

scoate, da jos

scoate, da jos

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .Medicul i-a cerut pacientului să-și **dea jos** cămașa pentru examinare.
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to hire someone

angaja, recruta

angaja, recruta

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .
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to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

prelua controlul, a cuceri

prelua controlul, a cuceri

Ex: Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.Ruth s-a mutat în apartamentul nostru și a preluat prompt **controlul**.
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to make something stop burning or shining

stinge, extinge

stinge, extinge

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .Vântul a **stins** felinarele de pe prispa.
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to postpone an appointment or arrangement

amâna, reporta

amâna, reporta

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.Au **amânat** deja data nunții de două ori.
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to place something where it should be after using it

pune la loc, depozita

pune la loc, depozita

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .Ea a **pus la loc** cumpărăturile imediat ce a ajuns acasă.
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to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs .
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the thing is
[frază]

used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

Ex: She agreed to meet, but the thing is, she’s running late.
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to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

repara, corecta

repara, corecta

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend .A făcut tot ce a putut pentru a **repara** situația cu prietena ei.
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to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

Ex: has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy .
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to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier.
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a particular place, person, or thing aligns with or matches one's personal preferences, tastes, or interests

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare , but people standing up for themselves her kind of thing.
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to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late.
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to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
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offense
[substantiv]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

ofensă, jignire

ofensă, jignire

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .Critica, deși dură, nu a fost o **ofensă**, ci o șansă de a îmbunătăți.
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