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کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط - واحد 5

در اینجا واژگان واحد 5 از کتاب درسی Headway Upper Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "تحمل کردن"، "انتقاد"، "به عهده گرفتن"، و غیره.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
[فعل]

to place something somewhere noticeable

قرار دادن, نصب کردن

قرار دادن, نصب کردن

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived .او **نصب** یک علامت هشدار دهنده بود وقتی که بازدیدکنندگان رسیدند.
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to assume without question that something is true

بدیهی دانستن, حقیقت فرض کردن

بدیهی دانستن, حقیقت فرض کردن

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.
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to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

تحمل کردن

تحمل کردن

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .معلمان پیچیدگی‌های کلاس‌های مجازی را **تحمل می‌کنند** تا آموزش دانش‌آموزان را تضمین کنند.
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to tolerate
[فعل]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

تحمل کردن

تحمل کردن

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .کارمندان یاد می‌گیرند که چالش‌های محل کار را **تحمل کنند** تا یک فضای مثبت و سازنده حفظ شود.
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increased
[صفت]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

افزایش‌یافته (مقدار یا درجه)

افزایش‌یافته (مقدار یا درجه)

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas .بارندگی‌های **افزایش یافته** منجر به سیل در مناطق کم‌ارتفاع شد.
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to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

مخالف بودن, مشکل داشتن

مخالف بودن, مشکل داشتن

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline.
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used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

بی‌شک, قطعاً

بی‌شک, قطعاً

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort .**بدون شک**, یادگیری یک زبان جدید زمان و تلاش می‌طلبد.
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to take place
[عبارت]

to occur at a specific time or location

رخ دادن, صورت گرفتن

رخ دادن, صورت گرفتن

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .
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to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

به چیزی پایان دادن, خاتمه دادن

به چیزی پایان دادن, خاتمه دادن

Ex: The teacher put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom .
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to take notice
[عبارت]

to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

توجه کردن

توجه کردن

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported , health officials began take notice of the potential outbreak .
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to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

به کسی مسئولیت را واگذار کردن

به کسی مسئولیت را واگذار کردن

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now.
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسئولیت

مسئولیت

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .والدین **مسئولیت** فراهم کردن محیطی امن و پرورش‌دهنده برای فرزندان خود را دارند.
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to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

به حرف یا نصیحت کسی گوش کردن

به حرف یا نصیحت کسی گوش کردن

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan.
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to take part
[عبارت]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

شرکت کردن

شرکت کردن

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
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criticism
[اسم]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

انتقاد

انتقاد

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .**انتقادات** مدیر تیم را وادار کرد تا دفعه بعد بهتر عمل کند.
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to take criticism
[عبارت]

to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

انتقادپذیر بودن

انتقادپذیر بودن

Ex: He refuses take criticism, even when it ’s constructive .
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to put pressure on
[عبارت]

to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

تحت فشار قرار دادن

تحت فشار قرار دادن

Ex: The company putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs .
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to take ages
[عبارت]

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

مدت‌ها طول کشیدن, مدت زمان زیادی طول کشیدن

مدت‌ها طول کشیدن, مدت زمان زیادی طول کشیدن

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like takes ages.
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to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

فکر کسی را از چیزی دور کردن, فکر خود را به چیز دیگری معطوف کردن

فکر کسی را از چیزی دور کردن, فکر خود را به چیز دیگری معطوف کردن

Ex: Find a hobby.
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to take time
[عبارت]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

زمان بردن, طول کشیدن

زمان بردن, طول کشیدن

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to take it easy
[عبارت]

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

آسان گرفتن, اوضاع را سخت نگرفتن

آسان گرفتن, اوضاع را سخت نگرفتن

Ex: She ’s taking it easy this weekend , catching up on sleep .
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to calm down
[فعل]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

آرام شدن, آرام گرفتن

آرام شدن, آرام گرفتن

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .بچه بالاخره بعد از اینکه برای خواب تکان داده شد **آرام شد**.
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in one's shoes
[عبارت]

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

جای کسی بودن

جای کسی بودن

Ex: As a manager, he made an effort to be fair and considerate, always trying to put himself in his employees' shoes to better understand their perspectives.
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fault
[اسم]

a wrong move or act

خطا, اشتباه

خطا, اشتباه

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .کمیته یک **اشتباه** در گزارش مالی پیدا کرد که منجر به حسابرسی شد.
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diary
[اسم]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

دفتر خاطرات

دفتر خاطرات

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .بسیاری از مردم دریافته‌اند که نگهداری یک **دفتر خاطرات** می‌تواند راهی درمانی برای بیان احساسات و بهبود سلامت روان آنها باشد.
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to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

چیزی را به خود گرفتن

چیزی را به خود گرفتن

Ex: took his comment personally, even though it was n’t aimed at her .
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to hurry
[فعل]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

عجله کردن

عجله کردن

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .به دلیل عدم تمایل به از دست دادن پرواز، خانواده از ایستگاه بازرسی امنیتی فرودگاه **عجله** کردند.
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panic
[اسم]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

وحشت, هراس

وحشت, هراس

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .او توانست **وحشت** خود را کنترل کند و با آرامش مشکل را حل کند.
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to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

آبروی خود را بردن

آبروی خود را بردن

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake.
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to take back
[فعل]

to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

پس گرفتن (حرف و ادعا و...)

پس گرفتن (حرف و ادعا و...)

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong .آنها اتهام خود را **پس گرفتند** و اعتراف کردند که اشتباه کرده‌اند.
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to put on
[فعل]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

پوشیدن

پوشیدن

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.او یک چسب زخم **گذاشت** تا بریدگی را بپوشاند.
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to take in
[فعل]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

بادقت نگاه کردن, دیدن

بادقت نگاه کردن, دیدن

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene .کارآگاه **اطراف صحنه جرم را زیر نظر گرفت**.
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to take off
[فعل]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

درآوردن (لباس، کفش و غیره)

درآوردن (لباس، کفش و غیره)

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .دکتر از بیمار خواست که برای معاینه پیراهنش را **درآورد**.
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to take on
[فعل]

to hire someone

استخدام کردن

استخدام کردن

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .
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to take over
[فعل]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

تصاحب کردن, کنترل چیزی را به‌دست گرفتن

تصاحب کردن, کنترل چیزی را به‌دست گرفتن

Ex: Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.روت به آپارتمان ما نقل مکان کرد و به سرعت **کنترل را به دست گرفت**.
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to put out
[فعل]

to make something stop burning or shining

خاموش کردن (آتش یا شعله)

خاموش کردن (آتش یا شعله)

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .باد **خاموش کرد** فانوس‌های روی ایوان را.
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to put off
[فعل]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

به تعویق انداختن, عقب انداختن

به تعویق انداختن, عقب انداختن

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.آنها قبلاً دو بار تاریخ عروسی را **به تعویق انداخته‌اند**.
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to put away
[فعل]

to place something where it should be after using it

برگرداندن

برگرداندن

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .او به محض رسیدن به خانه، مواد غذایی را **جای گذاشت**.
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to take issue
[عبارت]

to argue or disagree with someone over something

با چیزی مخالفت کردن

با چیزی مخالفت کردن

Ex: While historians take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs .
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the thing is
[عبارت]

used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

واقعیت این است که..., مشکل اینجاست که ...

واقعیت این است که..., مشکل اینجاست که ...

Ex: She agreed to meet, but the thing is, she’s running late.
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to put right
[فعل]

to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

اوضاع را درست کردن

اوضاع را درست کردن

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend .او هر کاری که می‌توانست انجام داد تا وضعیت با دوستش را **درست کند**.
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to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

خوش آمدن, دوست داشتن

خوش آمدن, دوست داشتن

Ex: has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy .
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to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

از مصاحبت با کسی لذت بردن, از همنشینی و معاشرت با کسی لذت بردن

از مصاحبت با کسی لذت بردن, از همنشینی و معاشرت با کسی لذت بردن

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier.
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a particular place, person, or thing aligns with or matches one's personal preferences, tastes, or interests

مناسبِ...

مناسبِ...

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare , but people standing up for themselves her kind of thing.
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to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

چیزی را بیش از حد مهم جلوه دادن, چیزی را گنده کردن

چیزی را بیش از حد مهم جلوه دادن, چیزی را گنده کردن

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late.
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to take a risk
[عبارت]

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

ریسک کردن

ریسک کردن

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
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offense
[اسم]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

اهانت

اهانت

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .انتقاد، اگرچه تند بود، یک **توهین** نبود بلکه فرصتی برای بهبود بود.
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کتاب 'هدوی' فوق متوسط
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