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本 Headway - 中上級 - ユニット5

ここでは、Headway Upper Intermediateコースブックのユニット5からの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「tolerate」、「criticism」、「take over」などです。

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
[動詞]

to place something somewhere noticeable

展示する, 表示する

展示する, 表示する

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived .訪問者が到着したとき、彼は警告サインを**掲げていました**。

to assume without question that something is true

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

我慢する, 耐える

我慢する, 耐える

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .教師は、生徒の教育を確保するために仮想教室の複雑さに**耐える**。
to tolerate
[動詞]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

我慢する, 容認する

我慢する, 容認する

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .従業員は、ポジティブで生産的な雰囲気を維持するために、職場の課題を**許容する**ことを学びます。
increased
[形容詞]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

増加した, 高まった

増加した, 高まった

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas .**増加した**降雨量により、低地で洪水が発生しました。

to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline.

used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

疑いなく, 間違いなく

疑いなく, 間違いなく

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort .**間違いなく**,新しい言語を学ぶには時間と努力が必要です。

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .

to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

Ex: The teacher put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom .

to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported , health officials began take notice of the potential outbreak .

to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now.

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

責任, 義務

責任, 義務

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .親は子供たちに安全で育成環境を提供する**責任**があります。

to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan.

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
criticism
[名詞]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

批判,  非難

批判, 非難

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .マネージャーの**批判**がチームを奮い立たせ、次回はより良いパフォーマンスを発揮させた。

to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

Ex: He refuses take criticism, even when it ’s constructive .

to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

Ex: The company putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs .

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like takes ages.

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: She ’s taking it easy this weekend , catching up on sleep .
to calm down
[動詞]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

落ち着く, 冷静になる

落ち着く, 冷静になる

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .赤ちゃんは眠るように揺らされた後、ついに**落ち着いた**。

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: As a manager, he made an effort to be fair and considerate, always trying to put himself in his employees' shoes to better understand their perspectives.
fault
[名詞]

a wrong move or act

過失, 誤り

過失, 誤り

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .委員会は財務報告書に**誤り**を見つけ、監査につながりました。
diary
[名詞]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

日記, ダイアリー

日記, ダイアリー

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .多くの人々は、**日記**をつけることが感情を表現し、精神的な健康を改善する治療的な方法であると感じています。

to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

Ex: took his comment personally, even though it was n’t aimed at her .
to hurry
[動詞]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

急ぐ, 駆けつける

急ぐ, 駆けつける

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .飛行機に乗り遅れたくないので、家族は空港のセキュリティチェックポイントを**急いで**通りました。
panic
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

パニック, 恐怖

パニック, 恐怖

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .彼は**パニック**をコントロールし、冷静に問題を解決することができた。

to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake.
to take back
[動詞]

to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

取り消す, 撤回する

取り消す, 撤回する

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong .彼らは非難を**取り下げ**、自分たちが間違っていたと認めた。
to put on
[動詞]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

着る, かぶる

着る, かぶる

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.彼は切り傷を覆うためにバンドエイドを**はった**。
to take in
[動詞]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

観察する, 検査する

観察する, 検査する

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene .探偵は犯罪現場の周囲を**観察した**。
to take off
[動詞]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

脱ぐ, 取り外す

脱ぐ, 取り外す

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .医者は患者に検査のためにシャツを**脱ぐ**ように頼んだ。
to take on
[動詞]

to hire someone

雇う, 採用する

雇う, 採用する

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .
to take over
[動詞]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

乗っ取る, 掌握する

乗っ取る, 掌握する

Ex: Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.ルースは私たちのアパートに引っ越してきて、すぐに**支配権を握った**。
to put out
[動詞]

to make something stop burning or shining

消す, 消火する

消す, 消火する

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .風がポーチのランタンを**消した**。
to put off
[動詞]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

延期する, 先延ばしにする

延期する, 先延ばしにする

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.彼らはすでに結婚式の日付を二度**延期しました**。
to put away
[動詞]

to place something where it should be after using it

片付ける, 所定の場所に置く

片付ける, 所定の場所に置く

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .彼女は家に着くとすぐに食料品を**片づけた**。

to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs .

used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

Ex: She agreed to meet, but the thing is, she’s running late.
to put right
[動詞]

to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

修正する, 償う

修正する, 償う

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend .彼女は友達との状況を**正す**ためにできる限りのことをした。

to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

Ex: has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy .

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier.

a particular place, person, or thing aligns with or matches one's personal preferences, tastes, or interests

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare , but people standing up for themselves her kind of thing.

to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late.

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
offense
[名詞]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

侮辱, 冒涜

侮辱, 冒涜

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .その批判は、厳しいものではあったが、**侮辱**ではなく、改善する機会であった。
本 Headway - 中上級
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