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Livro Headway - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 5

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 do livro didático Headway Upper Intermediate, como "tolerar", "crítica", "assumir", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
[verbo]

to place something somewhere noticeable

expor, mostrar

expor, mostrar

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived .Ele **estava colocando** uma placa de aviso quando os visitantes chegaram.
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to assume without question that something is true

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.
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to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

aguentar, suportar

aguentar, suportar

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Os professores **suportam** as complexidades das salas de aula virtuais para garantir a educação dos alunos.
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to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

tolerar, suportar

tolerar, suportar

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .Os funcionários aprendem a **tolerar** os desafios do local de trabalho para manter uma atmosfera positiva e produtiva.
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increased
[adjetivo]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

aumentado, incrementado

aumentado, incrementado

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas .O aumento da precipitação **aumentada** levou a inundações em áreas baixas.
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to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline.
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without doubt
[advérbio]

used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

sem dúvida, indubitavelmente

sem dúvida, indubitavelmente

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort .**Sem dúvida**, aprender um novo idioma leva tempo e esforço.
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to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .
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to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

Ex: The teacher put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom .
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to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported , health officials began take notice of the potential outbreak .
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to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now.
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responsibility
[substantivo]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilidade, obrigação

responsabilidade, obrigação

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Os pais têm a **responsabilidade** de proporcionar um ambiente seguro e acolhedor para os seus filhos.
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to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan.
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to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
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criticism
[substantivo]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

crítica,  censura

crítica, censura

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .As **críticas** do gerente impulsionaram a equipe a performar melhor da próxima vez.
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to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

Ex: He refuses take criticism, even when it ’s constructive .
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to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

Ex: The company putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs .
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to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like takes ages.
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to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.
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to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: She ’s taking it easy this weekend , catching up on sleep .
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to become less angry, upset, or worried

acalmar-se, tranquilizar-se

acalmar-se, tranquilizar-se

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .O bebê finalmente se **acalmou** depois de ser embalado para dormir.
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in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: As a manager, he made an effort to be fair and considerate, always trying to put himself in his employees' shoes to better understand their perspectives.
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fault
[substantivo]

a wrong move or act

culpa, erro

culpa, erro

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .O comitê encontrou uma **falha** no relatório financeiro, levando a uma auditoria.
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diary
[substantivo]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

diário, agenda

diário, agenda

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Muitas pessoas acham que manter um **diário** pode ser uma forma terapêutica de expressar suas emoções e melhorar seu bem-estar mental.
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to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

Ex: took his comment personally, even though it was n’t aimed at her .
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to hurry
[verbo]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

apressar-se, acelerar

apressar-se, acelerar

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .Não querendo perder o voo, a família **apressou-se** pelo posto de controle de segurança do aeroporto.
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panic
[substantivo]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

pânico, terror

pânico, terror

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .Ele conseguiu controlar seu **pânico** e resolver o problema calmamente.
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to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake.
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to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

retirar, retratar-se

retirar, retratar-se

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong .Eles **retiraram** sua acusação e admitiram que estavam errados.
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to put on
[verbo]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

colocar, vestir

colocar, vestir

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.Ele **colocou** um band-aid para cobrir o corte.
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to take in
[verbo]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

observar, examinar

observar, examinar

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene .O detetive **observou** os arredores da cena do crime.
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to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

tirar, remover

tirar, remover

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .O médico pediu ao paciente para **tirar** a camisa para o exame.
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to take on
[verbo]

to hire someone

contratar, assumir

contratar, assumir

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .
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to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

assumir o controle, tomar posse de

assumir o controle, tomar posse de

Ex: Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.Ruth mudou-se para o nosso apartamento e rapidamente **assumiu o controle**.
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to put out
[verbo]

to make something stop burning or shining

apagar, extinguir

apagar, extinguir

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .O vento **apagou** as lanternas na varanda.
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to put off
[verbo]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

adiar, postergar

adiar, postergar

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.Eles já **adiaram** a data do casamento duas vezes.
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to place something where it should be after using it

guardar, colocar no lugar

guardar, colocar no lugar

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .Ela **guardou** as compras assim que chegou em casa.
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to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs .
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used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

Ex: She agreed to meet, but the thing is, she’s running late.
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to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

reparar, corrigir

reparar, corrigir

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend .Ela fez tudo o que pôde para **resolver** a situação com sua amiga.
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to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

Ex: has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy .
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to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier.
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a particular place, person, or thing aligns with or matches one's personal preferences, tastes, or interests

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare , but people standing up for themselves her kind of thing.
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to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late.
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to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
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offense
[substantivo]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

ofensa, injúria

ofensa, injúria

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .A crítica, embora dura, não foi uma **ofensa**, mas uma chance de melhorar.
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Livro Headway - Intermediário avançado
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