pattern

كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 5

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 في كتاب Headway Upper Intermediate، مثل "يتحمل"، "انتقاد"، "يتولى"، إلخ.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
[فعل]

to place something somewhere noticeable

عرض, إظهار

عرض, إظهار

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived .كان **يضع** لافتة تحذيرية عندما وصل الزوار.

to assume without question that something is true

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

يتحمل, يستطيع التحمل

يتحمل, يستطيع التحمل

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .المعلمون **يتحملون** تعقيدات الفصول الافتراضية لضمان تعليم الطلاب.
to tolerate
[فعل]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

يتحمل, يسامح

يتحمل, يسامح

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .يتعلم الموظفون **تحمل** تحديات مكان العمل للحفاظ على جو إيجابي ومنتج.
increased
[صفة]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

متزايد, مزاد

متزايد, مزاد

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas .أدت الأمطار **المتزايدة** إلى حدوث فيضانات في المناطق المنخفضة.

to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline.

used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

بدون شك, بلا ريب

بدون شك, بلا ريب

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort .**بدون شك**, تعلم لغة جديدة يتطلب وقتًا وجهدًا.
to take place
[عبارة]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .

to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

Ex: The teacher put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom .
to take notice
[عبارة]

to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported , health officials began take notice of the potential outbreak .

to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now.

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, التزام

مسؤولية, التزام

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .على الآباء **مسؤولية** توفير بيئة آمنة ومغذية لأطفالهم.

to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan.
to take part
[عبارة]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
criticism
[اسم]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

انتقاد,  لوم

انتقاد, لوم

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .دفعت **انتقادات** المدير الفريق إلى الأداء بشكل أفضل في المرة القادمة.
to take criticism
[عبارة]

to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

Ex: He refuses take criticism, even when it ’s constructive .
to put pressure on
[عبارة]

to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

Ex: The company putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs .
to take ages
[عبارة]

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like takes ages.

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.
to take time
[عبارة]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
to take it easy
[عبارة]

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: She ’s taking it easy this weekend , catching up on sleep .
to calm down
[فعل]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

يهدأ, يستريح

يهدأ, يستريح

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .هدأ الطفل أخيرًا بعد أن تم هزّه للنوم.
in one's shoes
[عبارة]

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: As a manager, he made an effort to be fair and considerate, always trying to put himself in his employees' shoes to better understand their perspectives.
fault
[اسم]

a wrong move or act

خطأ, ذنب

خطأ, ذنب

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .وجدت اللجنة **خطأ** في التقرير المالي، مما أدى إلى تدقيق.
diary
[اسم]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

مذكرات, يوميات

مذكرات, يوميات

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .يجد الكثير من الناس أن الاحتفاظ بـ **مذكرات** يمكن أن يكون طريقة علاجية للتعبير عن مشاعرهم وتحسين صحتهم العقلية.

to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

Ex: took his comment personally, even though it was n’t aimed at her .
to hurry
[فعل]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

استعجل, أسرع

استعجل, أسرع

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .رغبة في عدم تفويت الرحلة، **أسرعت** العائلة عبر نقطة التفتيش الأمني في المطار.
panic
[اسم]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

ذعر, رعب

ذعر, رعب

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .تمكن من السيطرة على **ذعره** وحل المشكلة بهدوء.

to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake.
to take back
[فعل]

to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

استرجع, تراجع عن

استرجع, تراجع عن

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong .لقد **تراجعوا** عن اتهامهم واعترفوا بأنهم كانوا مخطئين.
to put on
[فعل]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

ارتداء, وضع

ارتداء, وضع

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.لقد **وضع** لاصقة لتغطية الجرح.
to take in
[فعل]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

يراقب, يفحص

يراقب, يفحص

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene .قام المحقق **بمراقبة** محيط مسرح الجريمة.
to take off
[فعل]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

خلع, نزع

خلع, نزع

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .طلب الطبيب من المريض أن **يخلع** قميصه للفحص.
to take on
[فعل]

to hire someone

توظيف, تعيين

توظيف, تعيين

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .
to take over
[فعل]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

السيطرة على, الاستيلاء على

السيطرة على, الاستيلاء على

Ex: Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.انتقلت روث إلى شقتنا وسرعان ما **استولت على**.
to put out
[فعل]

to make something stop burning or shining

إطفاء, إخماد

إطفاء, إخماد

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .**أطفأ** الريح المصابيح على الشرفة.
to put off
[فعل]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

تأجيل, إرجاء

تأجيل, إرجاء

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.لقد **أجلوا** موعد الزفاف مرتين بالفعل.
to put away
[فعل]

to place something where it should be after using it

يُبعد, يضع في مكانه

يُبعد, يضع في مكانه

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .لقد **أعادت** وضع البقالة بمجرد وصولها إلى المنزل.
to take issue
[عبارة]

to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs .
the thing is
[عبارة]

used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

Ex: She agreed to meet, but the thing is, she’s running late.
to put right
[فعل]

to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

تصحيح, تعويض

تصحيح, تعويض

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend .فعلت كل ما في وسعها ل**تصحيح** الوضع مع صديقتها.

to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

Ex: has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy .

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier.

a particular place, person, or thing aligns with or matches one's personal preferences, tastes, or interests

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare , but people standing up for themselves her kind of thing.

to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late.
to take a risk
[عبارة]

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
offense
[اسم]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

إهانة, جرح المشاعر

إهانة, جرح المشاعر

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .النقد، على الرغم من قسوته، لم يكن **إهانة** بل فرصة للتحسن.
كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط
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