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Βιβλίο Headway - Άνω του μεσαίου - Μονάδα 5

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από την Ενότητα 5 στο βιβλίο μαθητή Headway Upper Intermediate, όπως "ανέχομαι", "κριτική", "αναλαμβάνω", κ.λπ.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
[ρήμα]

to place something somewhere noticeable

εκθέτω, εμφανίζω

εκθέτω, εμφανίζω

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived .**Έβαζε** μια προειδοποιητική πινακίδα όταν έφτασαν οι επισκέπτες.
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to assume without question that something is true

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.
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to put up with
[ρήμα]

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

ανέχομαι, υπομένω

ανέχομαι, υπομένω

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Οι δάσκαλοι **ανέχονται** τις πολυπλοκότητες των εικονικών τάξεων για να διασφαλίσουν την εκπαίδευση των μαθητών.
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to tolerate
[ρήμα]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

ανέχομαι, αποδέχομαι

ανέχομαι, αποδέχομαι

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .Οι εργαζόμενοι μαθαίνουν να **ανέχονται** τις προκλήσεις του χώρου εργασίας για να διατηρήσουν μια θετική και παραγωγική ατμόσφαιρα.
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increased
[επίθετο]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

αυξημένος, ενισχυμένος

αυξημένος, ενισχυμένος

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas .Οι **αυξημένες** βροχοπτώσεις οδήγησαν σε πλημμύρες σε χαμηλές περιοχές.
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to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline.
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without doubt
[επίρρημα]

used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

χωρίς αμφιβολία, αναμφίβολα

χωρίς αμφιβολία, αναμφίβολα

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort .**Χωρίς αμφιβολία**, η εκμάθηση μιας νέας γλώσσας απαιτεί χρόνο και προσπάθεια.
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to take place
[φράση]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .
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to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

Ex: The teacher put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom .
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to take notice
[φράση]

to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported , health officials began take notice of the potential outbreak .
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to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now.
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responsibility
[ουσιαστικό]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

ευθύνη, υποχρέωση

ευθύνη, υποχρέωση

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Οι γονείς έχουν την **ευθύνη** να παρέχουν ένα ασφαλές και θρεπτικό περιβάλλον για τα παιδιά τους.
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to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan.
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to take part
[φράση]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
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criticism
[ουσιαστικό]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

κριτική,  μομφή

κριτική, μομφή

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .Οι **κριτικές** του μάνατζερ ώθησαν την ομάδα να αποδώσει καλύτερα την επόμενη φορά.
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to take criticism
[φράση]

to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

Ex: He refuses take criticism, even when it ’s constructive .
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to put pressure on
[φράση]

to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

Ex: The company putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs .
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to take ages
[φράση]

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like takes ages.
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to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.
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to take time
[φράση]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to take it easy
[φράση]

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: She ’s taking it easy this weekend , catching up on sleep .
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to calm down
[ρήμα]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

ηρεμώ, καθησυχάζω

ηρεμώ, καθησυχάζω

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .Το μωρό τελικά **ηρέμησε** αφού κουνήθηκε για να κοιμηθεί.
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in one's shoes
[φράση]

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: As a manager, he made an effort to be fair and considerate, always trying to put himself in his employees' shoes to better understand their perspectives.
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fault
[ουσιαστικό]

a wrong move or act

σφάλμα, λάθος

σφάλμα, λάθος

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .Η επιτροπή βρήκε ένα **λάθος** στην οικονομική έκθεση, που οδήγησε σε έλεγχο.
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diary
[ουσιαστικό]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

ημερολόγιο, ημερήσιο

ημερολόγιο, ημερήσιο

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Πολλοί άνθρωποι βρίσκουν ότι η τήρηση ενός **ημερολογίου** μπορεί να είναι μια θεραπευτική μέθοδος για να εκφράσουν τα συναισθήματά τους και να βελτιώσουν την ψυχική τους ευεξία.
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to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

Ex: took his comment personally, even though it was n’t aimed at her .
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to hurry
[ρήμα]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

βιάζομαι, σπεύδω

βιάζομαι, σπεύδω

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .Δεν θέλοντας να χάσουν την πτήση, η οικογένεια **βιάστηκε** να περάσει από το σημείο ασφαλείας του αεροδρομίου.
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panic
[ουσιαστικό]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

πανικός, τρόμος

πανικός, τρόμος

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .Κατάφερε να ελέγξει τον **πανικό** του και να λύσει το πρόβλημα με ηρεμία.
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to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake.
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to take back
[ρήμα]

to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

ανακτώ, αποσύρω

ανακτώ, αποσύρω

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong .**Απέσυραν** την κατηγορία τους και παραδέχτηκαν ότι έκαναν λάθος.
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to put on
[ρήμα]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

φοράω, βάζω

φοράω, βάζω

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.**Έβαλε** ένα plaster για να καλύψει την πληγή.
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to take in
[ρήμα]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

παρατηρώ, εξετάζω

παρατηρώ, εξετάζω

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene .Ο ντετέκτιβ **παρατήρησε** τα περίχωρα της σκηνής του εγκλήματος.
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to take off
[ρήμα]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

βγάζω, αφαιρώ

βγάζω, αφαιρώ

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .Ο γιατρός ζήτησε από τον ασθενή να **βγάλει** το πουκάμισό του για την εξέταση.
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to take on
[ρήμα]

to hire someone

προσλαμβάνω, απασχολώ

προσλαμβάνω, απασχολώ

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .
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to take over
[ρήμα]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

αναλαμβάνω τον έλεγχο, καταλαμβάνω

αναλαμβάνω τον έλεγχο, καταλαμβάνω

Ex: Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.Η Ρουθ μετακόμισε στο διαμέρισμά μας και αμέσως **ανέλαβε τον έλεγχο**.
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to put out
[ρήμα]

to make something stop burning or shining

σβήνω, κατασβήνω

σβήνω, κατασβήνω

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .Ο άνεμος **έσβησε** τα φανάρια στο βεράντα.
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to put off
[ρήμα]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

αναβάλλω, καθυστερώ

αναβάλλω, καθυστερώ

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.Έχουν ήδη **αναβάλει** την ημερομηνία του γάμου δύο φορές.
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to put away
[ρήμα]

to place something where it should be after using it

αποθηκεύω, τοποθετώ στη θέση του

αποθηκεύω, τοποθετώ στη θέση του

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .**Έβαλε** τα ψώνια στη θέση τους μόλις έφτασε σπίτι.
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to take issue
[φράση]

to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs .
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the thing is
[φράση]

used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

Ex: She agreed to meet, but the thing is, she’s running late.
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to put right
[ρήμα]

to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

διορθώνω, αποζημιώνω

διορθώνω, αποζημιώνω

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend .Έκανε ό,τι μπορούσε για να **διορθώσει** την κατάσταση με τη φίλη της.
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to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

Ex: has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy .
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to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier.
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a particular place, person, or thing aligns with or matches one's personal preferences, tastes, or interests

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare , but people standing up for themselves her kind of thing.
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to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late.
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to take a risk
[φράση]

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
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offense
[ουσιαστικό]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

προσβολή, βλασφημία

προσβολή, βλασφημία

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .Η κριτική, αν και σκληρή, δεν ήταν **προσβολή** αλλά ευκαιρία για βελτίωση.
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Βιβλίο Headway - Άνω του μεσαίου
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