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Kniha Headway - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 5

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 5 v učebnici Headway Upper Intermediate, jako je "tolerovat", "kritika", "převzít" apod.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
to put up
[sloveso]

to place something somewhere noticeable

vystavit, umístit na viditelné místo

vystavit, umístit na viditelné místo

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived. 

Věšel varovnou značku, když návštěvníci dorazili.

to [take] it for granted

to assume without question that something is true

brát jako samozřejmost, považovat za jisté

brát jako samozřejmost, považovat za jisté

Ex: He took it for granted that his parents would pay. 

Brál jako samozřejmost, že rodiče zaplatí.

to put up with

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

snášet, vydržet

snášet, vydržet

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students' education. 

Učitelé snášejí složitosti virtuálních tříd, aby zajistili vzdělání studentů.

to tolerate
to tolerate
[sloveso]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

tolerovat, snášet

tolerovat, snášet

Ex: She tolerates the inconveniences of public transportation without complaining. 
increased
increased
[Přídavné jméno]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

zvýšený, narostlý

zvýšený, narostlý

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas. 

Zvýšené srážky vedly k záplavám v nížinách.

to [have] a problem with {sb/sth}

to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline. 
without doubt
without doubt
[Příslovce]

used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

bez pochyby, nepochybně

bez pochyby, nepochybně

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort. 

Bezpochyby učení se nového jazyka vyžaduje čas a úsilí.

to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago. 
to [put] a stop to {sth}

to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

Ex: The teacher had to put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom. 
to [take] notice

to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported, health officials began to take notice of the potential outbreak. 
to [put] {sb} in charge

to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now. 
responsibility
responsibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

odpovědnost, povinnost

odpovědnost, povinnost

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
to [take] {one's} advice

to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan. 
to [take] part
to take part
[fráze]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition. 
criticism
criticism
[Podstatné jméno]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritika,  výtka

kritika, výtka

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn't noticed before. 
to [take] criticism

to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

Ex: He refuses to take criticism, even when it’s constructive. 
to [put] pressure on

to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

Ex: The company is putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs. 
to [take] ages
to take ages
[fráze]

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like it takes ages. 
to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

přijít na jiné myšlenky, odvést pozornost od něčeho

přijít na jiné myšlenky, odvést pozornost od něčeho

Ex: Nothing could get his mind off the missing child. 

Nic ho nedokázalo přivést na jiné myšlenky než na ztracené dítě.

to [take] time
to take time
[fráze]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time. 
to [take] it easy

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: She’s been taking it easy this weekend, catching up on sleep. 
to calm down
to calm down
[sloveso]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

stát se méně rozzlobeným rozrušeným nebo ustaraným, uklidnit se

stát se méně rozzlobeným rozrušeným nebo ustaraným, uklidnit se

Ex: After the accident, it took her a while to calm down. 

Po nehodě jí chvíli trvalo, než se uklidnila.

in {one's} shoes

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

být na jeho místě, v jeho situaci

být na jeho místě, v jeho situaci

Ex: It's easy to criticize when you're not in their shoes. 

Kritizovat je snadné, když nejsi na jejich místě.

fault
fault
[Podstatné jméno]

a wrong move or act

vina, chyba

vina, chyba

Ex: It was her fault that the project missed its deadline due to her delay. 
diary
diary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or journal in which a person regularly records experiences, events, thoughts, or feelings

deník,  zápisník

deník, zápisník

Ex: I started keeping a diary to record the important events in my life. 
to [take] {sth} personally

to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

Ex: She took his comment personally, even though it wasn’t aimed at her. 
to hurry
to hurry
[sloveso]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

pospíchat, spěchat

pospíchat, spěchat

Ex: Realizing he was late for the meeting, John hurried to the conference room. 
panic
panic
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden intense feeling of fear or anxiety that makes it difficult to think or act calmly

panika

panika

Ex: The fire caused widespread panic among the residents. 
to [put] {one's} foot in it

to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake. 
to take back
to take back
[sloveso]

to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

vzít zpět, odvolat

vzít zpět, odvolat

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong. 

Vzali zpět své obvinění a přiznali, že se mýlili.

to put on
to put on
[sloveso]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

obléct si oblečení nebo nasadit doplněk, dát si něco na tělo

obléct si oblečení nebo nasadit doplněk, dát si něco na tělo

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut. 

Nasadil náplast, aby zakryl řez.

to take in
to take in
[sloveso]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

pozorovat, zkoumat

pozorovat, zkoumat

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene. 

Detektiv si prohlédl okolí místa činu.

to take off
to take off
[sloveso]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

sundat si oděv nebo doplněk, odstranit něco ze svého nebo cizího těla

sundat si oděv nebo doplněk, odstranit něco ze svého nebo cizího těla

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination. 

Lékař požádal pacienta, aby si sundal košili k vyšetření.

to take on
to take on
[sloveso]

to hire someone

najmout, přijmout do práce

najmout, přijmout do práce

Ex: The company decided to take on new employees to meet the growing demand. 

Společnost se rozhodla najmout nové zaměstnance, aby uspokojila rostoucí poptávku.

to take over
to take over
[sloveso]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

převzít, ovládnout

převzít, ovládnout

Ex: The new CEO plans to take the company over and implement significant changes. 

Nový generální ředitel plánuje převzít společnost a provést významné změny.

to put out
to put out
[sloveso]

to make something stop burning or shining

uhasit, zastavit hoření nebo svícení

uhasit, zastavit hoření nebo svícení

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch. 

Vítr uhasil lucerny na verandě.

to put off
to put off
[sloveso]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

odložit, přeložit

odložit, přeložit

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice. 

Už dvakrát odložili termín svatby.

to put away
to put away
[sloveso]

to place something where it should be after using it

po použití dát něco zpět na své místo, uklidit něco na vhodné místo

po použití dát něco zpět na své místo, uklidit něco na vhodné místo

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home. 

Hned jak přišla domů, uklidila nákup.

to [take] issue

to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians may take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs. 
the thing is
the thing is
[fráze]

used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

jde o to, problém je, že

jde o to, problém je, že

Ex: The thing is, this plan works on paper, but not in real life. 

Jde o to, že tenhle plán funguje na papíře, ale ne ve skutečnosti.

to put right
to put right
[sloveso]

to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

napravit, odčinit

napravit, odčinit

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend. 

Udělala vše, co mohla, aby napravila situaci se svou přítelkyní.

to [have] a thing (for|about) {sb/sth}

to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

Ex: He has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy. 
to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier. 
{one's} kind of {sb/sth}

the type of person, place, thing, etc. that someone likes, prefers, or feels suited to

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare, but people standing up for themselves is her kind of thing. 
to [make] a big (thing|deal) (out|) of {sth}

to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late. 
to [take] a risk

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup. 
offense
offense
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

urážka, přestupek

urážka, přestupek

Ex: Her comment was seen as an offense, though it wasn't intended to be hurtful. 
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