pattern

Kniha Headway - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 5

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 5 v učebnici Headway Upper Intermediate, jako je "tolerovat", "kritika", "převzít" apod.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
[sloveso]

to place something somewhere noticeable

vystavit, zobrazit

vystavit, zobrazit

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived .**Věšel** varovnou značku, když návštěvníci dorazili.

to assume without question that something is true

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

snášet, tolerovat

snášet, tolerovat

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Učitelé **snášejí** složitosti virtuálních tříd, aby zajistili vzdělání studentů.
to tolerate
[sloveso]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

tolerovat, snášet

tolerovat, snášet

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .Zaměstnanci se učí **tolerovat** výzvy na pracovišti, aby udrželi pozitivní a produktivní atmosféru.
increased
[Přídavné jméno]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

zvýšený, narostlý

zvýšený, narostlý

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas .**Zvýšené** srážky vedly k záplavám v nížinách.

to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline.
without doubt
[Příslovce]

used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

bez pochyby, nepochybně

bez pochyby, nepochybně

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort .**Bezpochyby** učení se nového jazyka vyžaduje čas a úsilí.

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .

to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

Ex: The teacher put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom .

to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported , health officials began take notice of the potential outbreak .

to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now.
responsibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

odpovědnost, povinnost

odpovědnost, povinnost

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Rodiče mají **odpovědnost** za poskytnutí bezpečného a podporujícího prostředí pro své děti.

to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan.
to take part
[fráze]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
criticism
[Podstatné jméno]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritika,  výtka

kritika, výtka

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .**Kritika** manažera přiměla tým k lepšímu výkonu příště.

to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

Ex: He refuses take criticism, even when it ’s constructive .

to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

Ex: The company putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs .
to take ages
[fráze]

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like takes ages.

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.
to take time
[fráze]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: She ’s taking it easy this weekend , catching up on sleep .
to calm down
[sloveso]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

uklidnit se, zklidnit se

uklidnit se, zklidnit se

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .Dítě se konečně **uklidnilo** poté, co bylo ukolébáno ke spánku.

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: As a manager, he made an effort to be fair and considerate, always trying to put himself in his employees' shoes to better understand their perspectives.
fault
[Podstatné jméno]

a wrong move or act

vina, chyba

vina, chyba

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .Výbor našel **chybu** ve finanční zprávě, což vedlo k auditu.
diary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

deník, diář

deník, diář

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .Mnoho lidí zjistí, že vedení **deníku** může být terapeutickým způsobem, jak vyjádřit své emoce a zlepšit své duševní zdraví.

to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

Ex: took his comment personally, even though it was n’t aimed at her .
to hurry
[sloveso]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

pospíchat, spěchat

pospíchat, spěchat

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .Aby nezmeškali let, rodina **pospíchala** přes bezpečnostní kontrolu na letišti.
panic
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

panika, děs

panika, děs

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .Podařilo se mu ovládnout svou **paniku** a klidně vyřešit problém.

to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake.
to take back
[sloveso]

to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

vzít zpět, odvolat

vzít zpět, odvolat

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong .**Vzali zpět** své obvinění a přiznali, že se mýlili.
to put on
[sloveso]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

nasadit, nosit

nasadit, nosit

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.**Nasadil** náplast, aby zakryl řez.
to take in
[sloveso]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

pozorovat, zkoumat

pozorovat, zkoumat

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene .Detektiv **si prohlédl** okolí místa činu.
to take off
[sloveso]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

svléknout, odstranit

svléknout, odstranit

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .Lékař požádal pacienta, aby si **sundal** košili k vyšetření.
to take on
[sloveso]

to hire someone

najmout, přijmout do práce

najmout, přijmout do práce

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .
to take over
[sloveso]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

převzít, ovládnout

převzít, ovládnout

Ex: Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.Ruth se přestěhovala do našeho bytu a rychle **převzala kontrolu**.
to put out
[sloveso]

to make something stop burning or shining

uhasit, zhasnout

uhasit, zhasnout

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .Vítr **uhasil** lucerny na verandě.
to put off
[sloveso]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

odložit, přeložit

odložit, přeložit

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.Už dvakrát **odložili** termín svatby.
to put away
[sloveso]

to place something where it should be after using it

uklidit, odložit na místo

uklidit, odložit na místo

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .Hned jak přišla domů, **uklidila** nákup.

to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs .
the thing is
[fráze]

used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

Ex: She agreed to meet, but the thing is, she’s running late.
to put right
[sloveso]

to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

napravit, odčinit

napravit, odčinit

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend .Udělala vše, co mohla, aby **napravila** situaci se svou přítelkyní.

to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

Ex: has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy .

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier.

a particular place, person, or thing aligns with or matches one's personal preferences, tastes, or interests

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare , but people standing up for themselves her kind of thing.

to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late.

to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
offense
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

urážka, přestupek

urážka, přestupek

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .Kritika, ačkoli tvrdá, nebyla **urážkou**, ale příležitostí ke zlepšení.
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