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책 Insight - 중상급 - 유닛 4 - 4A

여기에서는 Insight Upper-Intermediate 교과서의 4단원 - 4A에서 "부담", "망설임", "공격성" 등의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

Insight - Upper-intermediate

[명사]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

엔지니어, 기술자

엔지니어, 기술자

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .**엔지니어**는 도로와 다리의 건설 및 유지 보수를 감독합니다.

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[동사]

to make something happen, usually something bad

일으키다, 초래하다

일으키다, 초래하다

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .흡연은 다양한 건강 문제를 **일으키는** 것으로 알려져 있습니다.

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[명사]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

부담, 짐

부담, 짐

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .산업 오염의 환경적 영향은 미래 세대가 짊어져야 할 **부담**입니다.

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[형용사]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

비만, 과체중

비만, 과체중

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .**비만** 아동은 후천적으로 만성 질환을 발병할 위험이 더 높습니다.

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[동사]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

검사하다, 스크리닝하다

검사하다, 스크리닝하다

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .약사는 고객들이 약국에 들어가기 전에 COVID-19 증상에 대해 **검사**했습니다.

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[명사]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

마음, 지성

마음, 지성

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .독서는 **마음**을 자극하고 시야를 넓힙니다.

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[동사]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

바꾸다, 전환하다

바꾸다, 전환하다

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .커뮤니티 지도자들은 주민들이 지속 가능한 생활 방식을 받아들이도록 태도를 **바꾸는** 데 성공적으로 설득했습니다.

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[명사]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

비만, 과체중

비만, 과체중

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .**비만**을 해결하기 위해서는 건강한 식습관 촉진, 규칙적인 신체 활동, 지역 사회 차원의 이니셔티브를 포함한 다각적인 접근이 필요합니다.

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[형용사]

having little or no hair on the head

대머리의, 탈모의

대머리의, 탈모의

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .그 나이든 신사는 깔끔하고 단정한 **대머리**를 가지고 있었는데, 그에게 잘 어울렸다.

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[명사]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

대머리, 탈모증

대머리, 탈모증

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .그는 20대 후반에 **탈모**의 첫 징후를 알아차렸다.

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[형용사]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

장애인, 불구자

장애인, 불구자

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .**장애인** 근로자는 자신의 상태와 관련된 도전에 직면해도 직장에서 뛰어납니다.

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[명사]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

장애, 불구

장애, 불구

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**장애**는 누군가가 목표를 달성하는 것을 막아서는 안 됩니다.

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[형용사]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

우울한, 낙담한

우울한, 낙담한

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .

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[명사]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

우울증, 우울

우울증, 우울

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .그는 **우울증**과의 싸움에 대해 솔직하게 말하며, 다른 사람들을 돕고 싶어 했습니다.

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[형용사]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

공격적인, 폭력적인 성향이 있는

공격적인, 폭력적인 성향이 있는

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .그는 스포츠 경기장에서의 **공격적인** 플레이 스타일로 유명했습니다.

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[명사]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

공격성, 적대감

공격성, 적대감

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[형용사]

partly or completely unable to hear

귀머거리의, 청각 장애인

귀머거리의, 청각 장애인

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.그는 점점 더 **귀머거리**가 되어감에 따라 대화를 더 잘 이해하기 위해 독순술을 배웠다.

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[명사]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

청각 장애, 청각 상실 상태

청각 장애, 청각 상실 상태

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .**청각 장애**의 조기 발견은 더 나은 결과를 위해 필수적입니다.

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[형용사]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

근시의, 시야가 좁은

근시의, 시야가 좁은

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shortsightedness

[명사]

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

근시안적, 장기적인 비전의 부족

근시안적, 장기적인 비전의 부족

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .그의 **근시안적 시각**은 잠재적인 위험을 보지 못하게 했다.

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[형용사]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

중독성 있는, 의존성 있는

중독성 있는, 의존성 있는

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .많은 사람들이 기분과 에너지에 대한 긍정적인 효과를 경험한 후 운동이 **중독성 있다**고 느낍니다.

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[명사]

a strong desire to do or have something

중독, 집착

중독, 집착

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .그녀는 미스터리 소설 읽기에 **중독**되어 매주 한 권씩 읽어냈습니다.

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[형용사]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

불완전한, 결함이 있는

불완전한, 결함이 있는

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .그 그림은 매혹적이었지만 **불완전**했고, 브러시 스트로크가 약간 고르지 않았다.

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[명사]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

불완전, 결점

불완전, 결점

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to slip one's mind

[구]

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: The combination to the safe slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside .

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to cross one's mind

[구]

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It did n't cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it .

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[구]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: The team of two minds about the proposed marketing strategy , with some members enthusiastic about its potential while others expressed reservations .

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to get one's mind off something

[구]

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.

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to keep something in mind

[구]

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.

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to make up one's mind

[구]

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: After trying different flavors , made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite .

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to change one's mind

[구]

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him

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to give somebody a piece of one's mind

[구]

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.

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out of one's mind

[구]

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance .

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on one's mind

[구]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: Planning the wedding has on their minds for months ; it 's a major focus of their conversations .

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책 Insight - 중상급

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