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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - 4A sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "pasan", "nag-aalinlangan", "agresyon", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
[Pangngalan]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inhinyero, teknisyan

inhinyero, teknisyan

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .Ang **inhinyero** ang namamahala sa pagtatayo at pagpapanatili ng mga kalsada at tulay.
to cause
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen, usually something bad

maging sanhi,  magdulot

maging sanhi, magdulot

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .Kilala ang paninigarilyo na **nagdudulot** ng iba't ibang problema sa kalusugan.
burden
[Pangngalan]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

pasan, responsibilidad

pasan, responsibilidad

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .Ang epekto sa kapaligiran ng polusyon sa industriya ay isang **pasan** na kailangang pasanin ng mga susunod na henerasyon.
obese
[pang-uri]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

mataba, sobra sa timbang

mataba, sobra sa timbang

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .Ang mga batang **sobra sa timbang** ay nasa mas mataas na panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit sa pagtanda.
to screen
[Pandiwa]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

suriin, screen

suriin, screen

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .Ang parmasyutiko ay **nagsala** sa mga customer para sa mga sintomas ng COVID-19 bago sila pinapasok sa pharmacy.
mind
[Pangngalan]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

isip,  kaisipan

isip, kaisipan

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .Ang pagbabasa ay nagpapasigla sa **isip** at nagpapalawak ng pananaw.
to shift
[Pandiwa]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

magbago, ilipat

magbago, ilipat

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .Matagumpay na nahimok ng mga lider ng komunidad ang mga residente na **baguhin** ang kanilang mga saloobin patungo sa pagtanggap ng mga sustainable na pamumuhay.
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Ang pagtugon sa **obesity** ay nangangailangan ng isang multifaceted na diskarte na kinabibilangan ng pagtataguyod ng malusog na gawi sa pagkain, regular na pisikal na aktibidad, at mga inisyatibo sa buong komunidad.
bald
[pang-uri]

having little or no hair on the head

kalbo, panot

kalbo, panot

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .Ang matandang lalaki ay may malinis at maayos na **kalbo** na ulo, na bagay sa kanya.
baldness
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

kalbo, pagkakalbo

kalbo, pagkakalbo

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .Napansin niya ang mga unang palatandaan ng **kalbo** sa huling bahagi ng kanyang dalawampu't siyam na taon.
disabled
[pang-uri]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

may kapansanan, balda

may kapansanan, balda

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .Ang **may kapansanan** na manggagawa ay nagtatagumpay sa kanilang trabaho sa kabila ng pagharap sa mga hamon na may kaugnayan sa kanilang kondisyon.
disability
[Pangngalan]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

kapansanan, disabilidad

kapansanan, disabilidad

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .Ang **kapansanan** ay hindi dapat hadlang sa pagkamit ng isang tao ng kanyang mga layunin.
depressed
[pang-uri]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

nalulumbay, deprimido

nalulumbay, deprimido

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
depression
[Pangngalan]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon, kalungkutan

depresyon, kalungkutan

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Hayag niyang pinag-usapan ang kanyang pakikibaka sa **depression**, na umaasang makatulong sa iba.
aggressive
[pang-uri]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresibo,  marahas

agresibo, marahas

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .May reputasyon siya dahil sa kanyang **agresibo** na istilo ng paglalaro sa larangan ng sports.
aggression
[Pangngalan]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

agresyon,  pagkamuhi

agresyon, pagkamuhi

deaf
[pang-uri]

partly or completely unable to hear

bingi, may kapansanan sa pandinig

bingi, may kapansanan sa pandinig

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.Natuto siyang magbasa ng labi upang mas maunawaan ang mga pag-uusap habang siya ay lalong nagiging **bingi**.
deafness
[Pangngalan]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

kawalan ng pandinig, kalagayan ng pagkabingi

kawalan ng pandinig, kalagayan ng pagkabingi

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .Ang maagang pagtuklas sa **pagkabingi** ay mahalaga para sa mas magandang resulta.
short-sighted
[pang-uri]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

malabo ang mata, maikli ang paningin

malabo ang mata, maikli ang paningin

shortsightedness
[Pangngalan]

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

pagiging nearsighted, kakulangan ng pangmatagalang pananaw

pagiging nearsighted, kakulangan ng pangmatagalang pananaw

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .Ang kanyang **pagiging shortsighted** ay pumigil sa kanya na makita ang mga potensyal na panganib.
addictive
[pang-uri]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

nakakahumaling, nakakaadik

nakakahumaling, nakakaadik

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .Marami ang nakakita sa ehersisyo bilang **nakakahumaling** pagkatapos maranasan ang positibong epekto sa kanilang mood at enerhiya.
addiction
[Pangngalan]

a strong desire to do or have something

pagkagumon, adiksyon

pagkagumon, adiksyon

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .Nagkaroon siya ng **adiksyon** sa pagbabasa ng mga nobelang misteryo, natatapos ang isa bawat linggo.
imperfect
[pang-uri]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

hindi perpekto, may depekto

hindi perpekto, may depekto

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .Ang painting ay nakakabilib pero **hindi perpekto**, na may mga brushstroke na medyo hindi pantay.
imperfection
[Pangngalan]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

pagkaimperpekto, depekto

pagkaimperpekto, depekto

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: The combination to the safe slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside .

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It did n't cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it .
of two minds
[Parirala]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: The team of two minds about the proposed marketing strategy , with some members enthusiastic about its potential while others expressed reservations .

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: After trying different flavors , made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite .

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance .
on one's mind
[Parirala]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: Planning the wedding has on their minds for months ; it 's a major focus of their conversations .
Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate
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