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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - 4A sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "pasan", "nag-aalinlangan", "agresyon", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
engineer
[Pangngalan]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inhinyero, teknisyan

inhinyero, teknisyan

Ex: An engineer's job is to apply scientific principles to solve engineering challenges. 

Ang trabaho ng isang inhinyero ay ilapat ang mga prinsipyo ng agham upang malutas ang mga hamon sa engineering.

to cause
to cause
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen, usually something bad

maging sanhi,  magdulot

maging sanhi, magdulot

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems. 

Kilala ang paninigarilyo na nagdudulot ng iba't ibang problema sa kalusugan.

burden
burden
[Pangngalan]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

pasan, responsibilidad

pasan, responsibilidad

Ex: The financial burden of student loans weighed heavily on her after graduation. 

Ang pasanin sa pananalapi ng mga pautang ng mag-aaral ay mabigat sa kanya pagkatapos ng pagtatapos.

obese
obese
[pang-uri]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

mataba, sobra sa timbang

mataba, sobra sa timbang

Ex: Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, Tom has become obese. 

Dahil sa kanyang sedentaryong pamumuhay at hindi malusog na diyeta, si Tom ay naging obese.

to screen
to screen
[Pandiwa]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

suriin, screen

suriin, screen

Ex: The doctor screened the patient for any signs of infection. 

Sinuri ng doktor ang pasyente para sa anumang mga palatandaan ng impeksyon.

mind
mind
[Pangngalan]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

isip,  kaisipan

isip, kaisipan

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one's perspective. 

Ang pagbabasa ay nagpapasigla sa isip at nagpapalawak ng pananaw.

to shift
to shift
[Pandiwa]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

magbago, ilipat

magbago, ilipat

Ex: After hearing the compelling arguments, she decided to shift her opinion on the controversial issue. 

Matapos marinig ang nakakumbinsing mga argumento, nagpasya siyang baguhin ang kanyang opinyon sa kontrobersyal na isyu.

obesity
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. 

Ang labis na katabaan ay nagpapataas ng panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit tulad ng diabetes, sakit sa puso, at ilang uri ng kanser.

bald
bald
[pang-uri]

having little or no hair on the head

kalbo, panot

kalbo, panot

Ex: He used a special shampoo to try to prevent becoming completely bald. 

Gumamit siya ng espesyal na shampoo upang subukang maiwasan ang pagiging ganap na kalbo.

baldness
baldness
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

kalbo, pagkakalbo

kalbo, pagkakalbo

Ex: Baldness can be caused by genetics or medical conditions. 

Ang kalbo ay maaaring dulot ng genetics o mga kondisyong medikal.

disabled
disabled
[pang-uri]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

may kapansanan, balda

may kapansanan, balda

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 

Gumagamit siya ng wheelchair para makagalaw dahil siya ay may kapansanan.

disability
disability
[Pangngalan]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

kapansanan, disabilidad

kapansanan, disabilidad

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 

Isinilang siya na may kapansanan na nakakaapekto sa kanyang kakayahang maglakad.

depressed
depressed
[pang-uri]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

nalulumbay, deprimido

nalulumbay, deprimido

Ex: She sought help from a therapist when her depressed state became overwhelming. 

Humingi siya ng tulong sa isang therapist nang ang kanyang nalulumbay na estado ay naging napakabigat.

depression
depression
[Pangngalan]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon, kalungkutan

depresyon, kalungkutan

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 

Pagkatapos ng break-up, nahulog siya sa malalim na depresyon.

aggressive
aggressive
[pang-uri]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresibo,  marahas

agresibo, marahas

Ex: He became aggressive during arguments, raising his voice and making threatening gestures. 

Naging agresibo siya sa mga pagtatalo, itinaas ang kanyang boses at gumawa ng nagbabantang mga kilos.

aggression
aggression
[Pangngalan]

hostile or angry behavior that may result in violence or threats

agresyon, pagiging kaaway

agresyon, pagiging kaaway

Ex: His aggression scared the other players. 

Natakot ang ibang manlalaro sa kanyang agresyon.

deaf
deaf
[pang-uri]

partly or completely unable to hear

bingi, may kapansanan sa pandinig

bingi, may kapansanan sa pandinig

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language. 

Ang batang bingi ay nakikipag-usap gamit ang sign language.

deafness
deafness
[Pangngalan]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

kawalan ng pandinig, kalagayan ng pagkabingi

kawalan ng pandinig, kalagayan ng pagkabingi

Ex: Deafness can occur at any stage of life. 

Pagkabingi ay maaaring mangyari sa anumang yugto ng buhay.

short-sighted
short-sighted
[pang-uri]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

malabo ang mata, maikli ang paningin

malabo ang mata, maikli ang paningin

shortsightedness
shortsightedness
[Pangngalan]

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

pagiging nearsighted, kakulangan ng pangmatagalang pananaw

pagiging nearsighted, kakulangan ng pangmatagalang pananaw

Ex: The company's shortsightedness led to its downfall. 

Ang pagiging makasarili ng kumpanya ang nagdulot ng pagbagsak nito.

addictive
addictive
[pang-uri]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

nakakahumaling, nakakaadik

nakakahumaling, nakakaadik

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 

Ang asukal ay maaaring nakakagulat na nakakahumaling, na nagpapahirap na bawasan ang mga matatamis.

addiction
addiction
[Pangngalan]

a strong desire to do or have something

pagkagumon, adiksyon

pagkagumon, adiksyon

Ex: His addiction to video games kept him from focusing on his schoolwork. 

Ang kanyang adiksyon sa mga video game ang pumigil sa kanya na mag-focus sa kanyang schoolwork.

imperfect
imperfect
[pang-uri]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

hindi perpekto, may depekto

hindi perpekto, may depekto

Ex: The old chair was comfortable but imperfect, with a wobbly leg. 

Ang lumang upuan ay komportable ngunit hindi perpekto, may kalawang na paa.

imperfection
imperfection
[Pangngalan]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

pagkaimperpekto, depekto

pagkaimperpekto, depekto

to [slip] {one's} (mind|memory)

to be forgotten or disregarded

makalimutan, mawala sa isip

makalimutan, mawala sa isip

Ex: I meant to call you back, but it completely slipped my mind. 

Tatawagan sana kita pabalik, pero nakalimutan ko talaga.

to [cross] {one's} mind

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: The idea of traveling the world has crossed my mind many times. 
of two minds
of two minds
[Parirala]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

dalawang-isip, nag-aalangan

dalawang-isip, nag-aalangan

Ex: I'm of two minds about taking the job; the salary is good, but the hours are terrible. 

Dalawang-isip ako kung tatanggapin ang trabaho; maganda ang sahod, pero pangit ang oras.

to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

maalis ang isip sa isang bagay, mailayo ang isip sa problema

maalis ang isip sa isang bagay, mailayo ang isip sa problema

Ex: I went for a long walk to take my mind off the interview. 

Naglakad ako nang mahaba para maalis ang isip ko sa interview.

to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Keep in mind that the meeting is at 3 PM. 
to [make] up {one's} mind

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

magdesisyon na, magpasya

magdesisyon na, magpasya

Ex: I need a few more days before I make up my mind. 

Kailangan ko pa ng ilang araw bago ako magdesisyon.

to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

magbago ng isip, mag-iba ang desisyon

magbago ng isip, mag-iba ang desisyon

Ex: I was going to quit, but I changed my mind after talking to my manager. 

Aalis na sana ako sa trabaho, pero nagbago ang isip ko matapos kong kausapin ang manager ko.

to [give] {sb} a piece of {one's} mind

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

diretsahang pagsabihan, pagalitan nang harapan

diretsahang pagsabihan, pagalitan nang harapan

Ex: After he lied again, I gave him a piece of my mind. 

Matapos siyang magsinungaling ulit, diretsahan ko siyang pinagsabihan.

out of {one's} mind

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: The constant stress drove him out of his mind. 
on {one's} [mind]
on one's mind
[Parirala]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

nasa isip, iniisip

nasa isip, iniisip

Ex: You look worried.  Is something on your mind? 

Mukha kang nag-aalala. May nasa isip ka ba?

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