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本 Insight - 中上級 - ユニット4 - 4A

ここでは、Insight Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット4 - 4Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「負担」、「迷っている」、「攻撃性」などです。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
[名詞]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

エンジニア, 技術者

エンジニア, 技術者

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .**エンジニア**は道路や橋の建設と維持を監督します。
to cause
[動詞]

to make something happen, usually something bad

引き起こす,  生じさせる

引き起こす, 生じさせる

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .喫煙はさまざまな健康問題を**引き起こす**ことが知られています。
burden
[名詞]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

負担, 重荷

負担, 重荷

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .産業汚染の環境への影響は、将来の世代が負わなければならない**負担**です。
obese
[形容詞]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

肥満, 過体重

肥満, 過体重

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .**肥満**の子供は、後の人生で慢性疾患を発症するリスクが高くなります。
to screen
[動詞]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

検査する, スクリーニングする

検査する, スクリーニングする

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .薬剤師は、COVID-19の症状について顧客を**スクリーニング**してから、薬局に入ることを許可しました。
mind
[名詞]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

心,  知性

心, 知性

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .読書は**心**を刺激し、視野を広げます。
to shift
[動詞]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

変える, シフトする

変える, シフトする

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .コミュニティのリーダーたちは、住民が持続可能な生活習慣を受け入れるように態度を**変える**ことに成功しました。
obesity
[名詞]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥満, 過体重

肥満, 過体重

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .**肥満**に対処するには、健康的な食習慣の促進、定期的な身体活動、コミュニティ全体の取り組みを含む多面的なアプローチが必要です。
bald
[形容詞]

having little or no hair on the head

はげた, つるつるの

はげた, つるつるの

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .その年配の紳士はきちんと整った**はげ頭**で、とても似合っていた。
baldness
[名詞]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

はげ, 脱毛症

はげ, 脱毛症

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .彼は20代後半に**はげ**の最初の兆候に気づいた。
disabled
[形容詞]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

障害者, 不具者

障害者, 不具者

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .**障害のある**労働者は、自分の状態に関連する課題に直面しているにもかかわらず、仕事で優れています。
disability
[名詞]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

障害, 不具

障害, 不具

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**障害**は、誰かが目標を達成するのを妨げるべきではありません。
depressed
[形容詞]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

落ち込んだ, 憂鬱な

落ち込んだ, 憂鬱な

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
depression
[名詞]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

うつ病, 憂鬱

うつ病, 憂鬱

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .彼は**うつ病**との闘いについて率直に話し、他の人々を助けたいと願っていました。
aggressive
[形容詞]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

攻撃的な,  暴力的な傾向がある

攻撃的な, 暴力的な傾向がある

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .彼はスポーツフィールドでの**攻撃的**なプレイスタイルで評判でした。
aggression
[名詞]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

攻撃性,  敵意

攻撃性, 敵意

deaf
[形容詞]

partly or completely unable to hear

聴覚障害者, 難聴者

聴覚障害者, 難聴者

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.彼はますます**聴覚障害者**になっていくにつれて、会話をよりよく理解するために読唇術を学びました。
deafness
[名詞]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

難聴, 聴覚障害の状態

難聴, 聴覚障害の状態

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .**難聴**の早期発見は、より良い結果を得るために不可欠です。
short-sighted
[形容詞]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

近視の, 近眼の

近視の, 近眼の

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

近視眼的, 長期的な視野の欠如

近視眼的, 長期的な視野の欠如

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .彼の**近視眼的な考え**は、潜在的なリスクを見ることを妨げた。
addictive
[形容詞]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

中毒性のある, 依存性の

中毒性のある, 依存性の

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .多くの人々は、気分とエネルギーにポジティブな影響を経験した後、運動を**中毒性がある**と感じます。
addiction
[名詞]

a strong desire to do or have something

中毒, 依存症

中毒, 依存症

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .彼女はミステリー小説を読むことに**中毒**を発症し、毎週1冊を読み終えました。
imperfect
[形容詞]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

不完全な, 欠陥のある

不完全な, 欠陥のある

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .その絵は魅力的だが**不完全**で、筆のタッチがやや不均一だった。
imperfection
[名詞]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

不完全, 欠陥

不完全, 欠陥

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: The combination to the safe slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside .

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It did n't cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it .

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: The team of two minds about the proposed marketing strategy , with some members enthusiastic about its potential while others expressed reservations .

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: After trying different flavors , made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite .

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance .

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: Planning the wedding has on their minds for months ; it 's a major focus of their conversations .
本 Insight - 中上級
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