pattern

Książka Insight - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Jednostka 4 - 4A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unitu 4 - 4A w podręczniku Insight Upper-Intermediate, takie jak "ciężar", "wahający się", "agresja" itp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
engineer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inżynier, technik

inżynier, technik

Ex: An engineer's job is to apply scientific principles to solve engineering challenges. 
to cause
to cause
[Czasownik]

to make something happen, usually something bad

powodować,  wywoływać

powodować, wywoływać

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
burden
burden
[Rzeczownik]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

ciężar, obowiązek

ciężar, obowiązek

Ex: The financial burden of student loans weighed heavily on her after graduation. 
obese
obese
[przymiotnik]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

otyły, nadwaga

otyły, nadwaga

Ex: Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, Tom has become obese. 
to screen
to screen
[Czasownik]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

badać, przesiewać

badać, przesiewać

Ex: The doctor screened the patient for any signs of infection. 
mind
mind
[Rzeczownik]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

umysł,  intelekt

umysł, intelekt

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
to shift
to shift
[Czasownik]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

zmieniać, przesuwać

zmieniać, przesuwać

Ex: After hearing the compelling arguments, she decided to shift her opinion on the controversial issue. 
obesity
obesity
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

otyłość, nadwaga

otyłość, nadwaga

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
bald
bald
[przymiotnik]

having little or no hair on the head

łysy, wyłysiały

łysy, wyłysiały

Ex: He used a special shampoo to try to prevent becoming completely bald. 
baldness
baldness
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

łysina, łysienie

łysina, łysienie

Ex: Baldness can be caused by genetics or medical conditions. 
disabled
disabled
[przymiotnik]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

niepełnosprawny, inwalida

niepełnosprawny, inwalida

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
disability
disability
[Rzeczownik]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

niepełnosprawność, inwalidztwo

niepełnosprawność, inwalidztwo

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
depressed
depressed
[przymiotnik]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

przygnębiony, depresyjny

przygnębiony, depresyjny

Ex: She felt depressed after receiving the disappointing news. 
depression
depression
[Rzeczownik]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresja, melancholia

depresja, melancholia

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
aggressive
aggressive
[przymiotnik]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresywny,  skłonny do przemocy

agresywny, skłonny do przemocy

Ex: He became aggressive during arguments, raising his voice and making threatening gestures. 
aggression
aggression
[Rzeczownik]

hostile or angry behavior that may result in violence or threats

agresja, wrogość

agresja, wrogość

Ex: His aggression scared the other players. 
deaf
deaf
[przymiotnik]

partly or completely unable to hear

głuchy, niedosłyszący

głuchy, niedosłyszący

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language. 
deafness
deafness
[Rzeczownik]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

głuchota, stan głuchoty

głuchota, stan głuchoty

Ex: Deafness can occur at any stage of life. 
short-sighted
short-sighted
[przymiotnik]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

krótkowzroczny, niedowidzący

krótkowzroczny, niedowidzący

shortsightedness
shortsightedness
[Rzeczownik]

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

krótkowzroczność, brak dalekosiężnej wizji

krótkowzroczność, brak dalekosiężnej wizji

Ex: The company's shortsightedness led to its downfall. 
addictive
addictive
[przymiotnik]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

uzależniający, nałogowy

uzależniający, nałogowy

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
addiction
addiction
[Rzeczownik]

a strong desire to do or have something

uzależnienie, nałóg

uzależnienie, nałóg

Ex: His addiction to video games kept him from focusing on his schoolwork. 
imperfect
imperfect
[przymiotnik]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

niedoskonały, wadliwy

niedoskonały, wadliwy

Ex: The old chair was comfortable but imperfect, with a wobbly leg. 
imperfection
imperfection
[Rzeczownik]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

niedoskonałość, wada

niedoskonałość, wada

to [slip] {one's} (mind|memory)

to be forgotten or disregarded

wylecieć z głowy, umknąć pamięci

wylecieć z głowy, umknąć pamięci

Ex: I meant to call you back, but it completely slipped my mind. 
to [cross] {one's} mind

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: The idea of traveling the world has crossed my mind many times. 
of two minds

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

rozdarty, niezdecydowany

rozdarty, niezdecydowany

Ex: I'm of two minds about taking the job; the salary is good, but the hours are terrible. 
to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

oderwać myśli od czegoś, zająć czymś głowę

oderwać myśli od czegoś, zająć czymś głowę

Ex: I went for a long walk to take my mind off the interview. 
to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Keep in mind that the meeting is at 3 PM. 
to [make] up {one's} mind

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

podjąć decyzję, zdecydować się

podjąć decyzję, zdecydować się

Ex: I need a few more days before I make up my mind. 
to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

zmienić zdanie, rozmyślić się

zmienić zdanie, rozmyślić się

Ex: I was going to quit, but I changed my mind after talking to my manager. 
to [give] {sb} a piece of {one's} mind

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

powiedzieć komuś do słuchu, wygarnąć komuś prosto w oczy

powiedzieć komuś do słuchu, wygarnąć komuś prosto w oczy

Ex: After waiting for hours, Jane finally gave the rude customer a piece of her mind about the importance of patience. 
out of {one's} mind

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: The constant stress drove him out of his mind. 
on {one's} [mind]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

chodzić po głowie, mieć na myśli

chodzić po głowie, mieć na myśli

Ex: With the upcoming exam, studying is constantly on my mind. 
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