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Βιβλίο Insight - Άνω του μεσαίου - Μονάδα 4 - 4Α

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από την Ενότητα 4 - 4Α στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων Insight Upper-Intermediate, όπως «φορτίο», «δύο μυαλών», «επιθετικότητα» κ.λπ.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

μηχανικός, μηχανουργός

μηχανικός, μηχανουργός

Ex: engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .
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to cause
[ρήμα]

to make something happen, usually something bad

προκαλώ, δημιουργώ

προκαλώ, δημιουργώ

Ex: Smoking is known cause various health problems .
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burden
[ουσιαστικό]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

βάρος, φορτίο

βάρος, φορτίο

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is burden that future generations will have to bear .
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obese
[επίθετο]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

παχυσαρκικός, παχύσαρκος

παχυσαρκικός, παχύσαρκος

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .
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to screen
[ρήμα]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

εξετάζω, διαγνώθω

εξετάζω, διαγνώθω

Ex: The screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .
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mind
[ουσιαστικό]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

νους, μυαλό

νους, μυαλό

Ex: Reading stimulates mind and broadens one 's perspective .
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to shift
[ρήμα]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

μεταθέτω, αλλάζω

μεταθέτω, αλλάζω

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .
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obesity
[ουσιαστικό]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

παχυσαρκία, παχυσαρκία κατάσταση

παχυσαρκία, παχυσαρκία κατάσταση

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
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bald
[επίθετο]

having little or no hair on the head

καραφλός, ξηρος

καραφλός, ξηρος

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and bald head , which suited him well .
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baldness
[ουσιαστικό]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

αλωπεκία, καραφλή

αλωπεκία, καραφλή

Ex: He noticed the first signs baldness in his late twenties .
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disabled
[επίθετο]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

Αγώγιμος, Αναπηρικός

Αγώγιμος, Αναπηρικός

Ex: disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
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disability
[ουσιαστικό]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

αναπηρία, ανα disability

αναπηρία, ανα disability

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
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depressed
[επίθετο]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

καταθλιπτικός, λυπημένος

καταθλιπτικός, λυπημένος

Ex: He depressed during the long , dark winter .
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depression
[ουσιαστικό]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

κατάθλιψη, καταθλιπτική κατάσταση

κατάθλιψη, καταθλιπτική κατάσταση

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles depression, hoping to help others .
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aggressive
[επίθετο]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

επιθετικός, αγριευμένος

επιθετικός, αγριευμένος

Ex: He had a reputation for aggressive playing style on the sports field .
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aggression
[ουσιαστικό]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

επίθεση, αγριότητα

επίθεση, αγριότητα

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deaf
[επίθετο]

partly or completely unable to hear

κωφός, κουφός

κωφός, κουφός

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew deaf.
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deafness
[ουσιαστικό]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

κωφότητα, κούφωση

κωφότητα, κούφωση

Ex: Early detection deafness is essential for better outcomes .
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short-sighted
[επίθετο]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

μυωπικός, βραχύς-οπτικός

μυωπικός, βραχύς-οπτικός

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shortsightedness
[ουσιαστικό]

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

βραχυπρόθεσμος προσανατολισμός, βραχυπρόθεσμη σκέψη

βραχυπρόθεσμος προσανατολισμός, βραχυπρόθεσμη σκέψη

Ex: shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .
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addictive
[επίθετο]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

εθιστικός, εθιστικός παράγοντας

εθιστικός, εθιστικός παράγοντας

Ex: Many find addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .
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addiction
[ουσιαστικό]

a strong desire to do or have something

εθισμός, πάθος

εθισμός, πάθος

Ex: She developed addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .
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imperfect
[επίθετο]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

ελλιπής, ατελής

ελλιπής, ατελής

Ex: The painting was captivating imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .
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imperfection
[ουσιαστικό]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

ελάττωμα, ατέλεια

ελάττωμα, ατέλεια

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to slip one's mind
[φράση]

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: The combination to the safe slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside .
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to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It did n't cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it .
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of two minds
[φράση]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: The team of two minds about the proposed marketing strategy , with some members enthusiastic about its potential while others expressed reservations .
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to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.
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to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.
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to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: After trying different flavors , made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite .
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to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him
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to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.
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out of one's mind
[φράση]

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance .
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on one's mind
[φράση]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: Planning the wedding has on their minds for months ; it 's a major focus of their conversations .
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