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کتاب 'اینسایت' فوق متوسط - واحد 4 - 4A

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 4 - 4A در کتاب درسی Insight Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "بار"، "دو دل"، "پرخاشگری"، و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
engineer
[اسم]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

مهندس

مهندس

Ex: An engineer's job is to apply scientific principles to solve engineering challenges. 
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to cause
to cause
[فعل]

to make something happen, usually something bad

موجب شدن, باعث شدن

موجب شدن, باعث شدن

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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burden
burden
[اسم]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

کار پر دردسر, زحمت

کار پر دردسر, زحمت

Ex: The financial burden of student loans weighed heavily on her after graduation. 
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obese
obese
[صفت]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

چاق, فربه

چاق, فربه

Ex: Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, Tom has become obese. 
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to screen
to screen
[فعل]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

آزمایش کردن, معاینه کردن

آزمایش کردن, معاینه کردن

Ex: The doctor screened the patient for any signs of infection. 
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mind
mind
[اسم]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

ذهن, فکر

ذهن, فکر

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
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to shift
to shift
[فعل]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

تغییر دادن

تغییر دادن

Ex: After hearing the compelling arguments, she decided to shift her opinion on the controversial issue. 
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obesity
obesity
[اسم]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

چاقی مفرط

چاقی مفرط

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
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bald
bald
[صفت]

having little or no hair on the head

کچل, طاس

کچل, طاس

Ex: He used a special shampoo to try to prevent becoming completely bald. 
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baldness
baldness
[اسم]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

طاسی, بی‌مویی

طاسی, بی‌مویی

Ex: Baldness can be caused by genetics or medical conditions. 
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disabled
disabled
[صفت]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

ناتوان (از لحاظ جسمی), معلول

ناتوان (از لحاظ جسمی), معلول

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
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disability
disability
[اسم]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

معلولیت, ناتوانی

معلولیت, ناتوانی

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
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depressed
depressed
[صفت]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

ناامید, غمگین

ناامید, غمگین

Ex: She felt depressed after receiving the disappointing news. 
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depression
depression
[اسم]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

افسردگی

افسردگی

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
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aggressive
aggressive
[صفت]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

پرخاشگر, تندخو

پرخاشگر, تندخو

Ex: He became aggressive during arguments, raising his voice and making threatening gestures. 
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aggression
aggression
[اسم]

hostile or angry behavior that may result in violence or threats

پرخاش

پرخاش

Ex: His aggression scared the other players. 
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deaf
deaf
[صفت]

partly or completely unable to hear

ناشنوا, کر، کم‌شنوا

ناشنوا, کر، کم‌شنوا

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language. 
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deafness
deafness
[اسم]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

ناشنوایی, کم‌شنوایی

ناشنوایی, کم‌شنوایی

Ex: Deafness can occur at any stage of life. 
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short-sighted

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

(چشم) نزدیک‌بین

(چشم) نزدیک‌بین

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shortsightedness

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

کوته‌بینی, بی‌تدبیری

کوته‌بینی, بی‌تدبیری

Ex: The company's shortsightedness led to its downfall. 
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addictive
addictive
[صفت]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

اعتیادآور

اعتیادآور

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
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addiction
addiction
[اسم]

a strong desire to do or have something

تمایل زیاد

تمایل زیاد

Ex: His addiction to video games kept him from focusing on his schoolwork. 
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imperfect
imperfect
[صفت]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

معیوب, ناقص

معیوب, ناقص

Ex: The old chair was comfortable but imperfect, with a wobbly leg. 
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imperfection
imperfection
[اسم]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

کاستی, عدم کمال

کاستی, عدم کمال

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to [slip] {one's} (mind|memory)
to slip one's mind
[عبارت]

to be forgotten or disregarded

از یاد رفتن, از ذهن پریدن

از یاد رفتن, از ذهن پریدن

Ex: I meant to call you back, but it completely slipped my mind. 
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to [cross] {one's} mind

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

به ذهن کسی خطور کردن

به ذهن کسی خطور کردن

Ex: The idea of traveling the world has crossed my mind many times. 
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of two minds
of two minds
[عبارت]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

دودل, مردد

دودل, مردد

Ex: I'm of two minds about taking the job; the salary is good, but the hours are terrible. 
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to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

حواس کسی را از چیزی پرت کردن, فکر کسی را از چیزی دور کردن

حواس کسی را از چیزی پرت کردن, فکر کسی را از چیزی دور کردن

Ex: I went for a long walk to take my mind off the interview. 
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to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

به خاطر سپردن

به خاطر سپردن

Ex: Keep in mind that the meeting is at 3 PM. 
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to [make] up {one's} mind

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

تصمیم خود را گرفتن, به نتیجه رسیدن

تصمیم خود را گرفتن, به نتیجه رسیدن

Ex: I need a few more days before I make up my mind. 
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to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

نظر خود را عوض کردن, تغییر عقیده دادن

نظر خود را عوض کردن, تغییر عقیده دادن

Ex: I was going to quit, but I changed my mind after talking to my manager. 
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to [give] {sb} a piece of {one's} mind

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

به کسی حسابی توپیدن, حرفش را رک به کسی زدن

به کسی حسابی توپیدن, حرفش را رک به کسی زدن

Ex: After waiting for hours, Jane finally gave the rude customer a piece of her mind about the importance of patience. 
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out of {one's} mind
out of one's mind
[عبارت]

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

غیرمنطقی

غیرمنطقی

Ex: The constant stress drove him out of his mind. 
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on {one's} [mind]
on one's mind
[عبارت]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

ذهن کسی را مشغول کردن, توی فکر کسی بودن

ذهن کسی را مشغول کردن, توی فکر کسی بودن

Ex: With the upcoming exam, studying is constantly on my mind. 
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