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书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 单元4 - 4A

在这里,您将找到Insight Upper-Intermediate课本第4单元-4A的词汇,如“负担”、“犹豫不决”、“侵略”等。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
[名词]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

工程师, 技术员

工程师, 技术员

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .**工程师**监督道路和桥梁的建设和维护。
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to cause
[动词]

to make something happen, usually something bad

引起,  导致

引起, 导致

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .众所周知,吸烟会**导致**各种健康问题。
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burden
[名词]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

负担, 重担

负担, 重担

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .工业污染对环境的影响是未来世代必须承担的**负担**。
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obese
[形容词]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

肥胖, 超重

肥胖, 超重

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .**肥胖**儿童在以后的生活中患慢性疾病的风险更高。
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to screen
[动词]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

筛查, 检查

筛查, 检查

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .药剂师在允许顾客进入药店前,对他们进行了COVID-19症状的**筛查**。
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mind
[名词]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

心灵,  智力

心灵, 智力

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .阅读刺激**心灵**并拓宽视野。
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to shift
[动词]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

改变, 转变

改变, 转变

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .社区领袖成功说服居民**转变**态度,接受可持续的生活实践。
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obesity
[名词]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥胖, 超重

肥胖, 超重

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .解决**肥胖**问题需要多方面的努力,包括促进健康饮食习惯、定期体育活动以及社区范围内的倡议。
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bald
[形容词]

having little or no hair on the head

秃头的, 光头的

秃头的, 光头的

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .那位年长的绅士有一个整洁的**秃头**,这很适合他。
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baldness
[名词]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

秃头, 脱发

秃头, 脱发

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .他在二十多岁时注意到了**秃顶**的最初迹象。
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disabled
[形容词]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

残疾的, 残废的

残疾的, 残废的

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .**残疾**工人在工作中表现出色,尽管面临着与他们的状况相关的挑战。
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disability
[名词]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

残疾, 残障

残疾, 残障

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**残疾**不应阻止某人实现其目标。
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depressed
[形容词]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

沮丧的, 抑郁的

沮丧的, 抑郁的

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
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depression
[名词]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

抑郁, 忧郁

抑郁, 忧郁

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .他公开谈论了自己与**抑郁症**的斗争,希望能帮助他人。
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aggressive
[形容词]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

侵略性的,  有暴力倾向的

侵略性的, 有暴力倾向的

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .他因在运动场上的**侵略性**打法而闻名。
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aggression
[名词]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

侵略,  敌意

侵略, 敌意

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deaf
[形容词]

partly or completely unable to hear

聋的, 听力障碍的

聋的, 听力障碍的

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.随着他变得越来越**聋**,他学会了唇读以更好地理解对话。
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deafness
[名词]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

耳聋, 失聪状态

耳聋, 失聪状态

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .早期发现**耳聋**对于获得更好的结果至关重要。
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short-sighted
[形容词]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

近视的, 目光短浅的

近视的, 目光短浅的

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a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

短视, 缺乏长远眼光

短视, 缺乏长远眼光

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .他的**短视**使他无法看到潜在的风险。
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addictive
[形容词]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

上瘾的, 易成瘾的

上瘾的, 易成瘾的

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .许多人在体验到对情绪和能量的积极影响后,发现锻炼**令人上瘾**。
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addiction
[名词]

a strong desire to do or have something

上瘾, 沉迷

上瘾, 沉迷

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .她对阅读悬疑小说产生了**瘾**,每周读完一本。
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imperfect
[形容词]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

不完美的, 有缺陷的

不完美的, 有缺陷的

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .这幅画很吸引人,但**不完美**,笔触略显不均匀。
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imperfection
[名词]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

不完美, 缺陷

不完美, 缺陷

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to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: The combination to the safe slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside .
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to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It did n't cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it .
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of two minds
[短语]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: The team of two minds about the proposed marketing strategy , with some members enthusiastic about its potential while others expressed reservations .
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to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.
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to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.
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to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: After trying different flavors , made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite .
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to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him
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to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.
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used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance .
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with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: Planning the wedding has on their minds for months ; it 's a major focus of their conversations .
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书籍 Insight - 中高级
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