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Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 4 - 4A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 4 - 4A în manualul Insight Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "povară", "nehotărât", "agresiune", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
engineer
[substantiv]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inginer, tehnician

inginer, tehnician

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .

Inginerul supraveghează construcția și întreținerea drumurilor și podurilor.

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to cause
to cause
[verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

cauza,  provoca

cauza, provoca

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .

Fumatul este cunoscut că cauzează diverse probleme de sănătate.

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burden
burden
[substantiv]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

povar, responsabilitate

povar, responsabilitate

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .

Impactul asupra mediului al poluării industriale este o povară pe care generațiile viitoare vor trebui să o poarte.

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obese
obese
[adjectiv]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obez, supraponderal

obez, supraponderal

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .

Copiii obesi au un risc mai mare de a dezvolta boli cronice mai târziu în viață.

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to screen
to screen
[verb]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

examina, testa

examina, testa

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .

Farmacistul a testat clienții pentru simptomele COVID-19 înainte de a le permite să intre în farmacie.

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mind
mind
[substantiv]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

minte,  intelect

minte, intelect

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .

Cititul stimulează mintea și lărgește perspectiva.

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to shift
to shift
[verb]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

schimba, modifica

schimba, modifica

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .

Liderii comunității au reușit să convingă locuitorii să schimbe atitudinea lor față de adoptarea unor practici de viață durabile.

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obesity
obesity
[substantiv]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate, supraponderalitate

obezitate, supraponderalitate

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .

Obezitatea necesită o abordare multifațetată care include promovarea obiceiurilor alimentare sănătoase, activitatea fizică regulată și inițiative la nivel comunitar.

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bald
bald
[adjectiv]

having little or no hair on the head

chel, pleșuv

chel, pleșuv

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .

Domnul în vârstă avea un cap chel îngrijit și ordonat, care îi venea bine.

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baldness
baldness
[substantiv]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

chelire, alopecie

chelire, alopecie

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .

El a observat primele semne ale cheliei la sfârșitul anilor douăzeci.

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disabled
disabled
[adjectiv]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

handicapat, invalid

handicapat, invalid

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .

Lucrătorul cu dizabilități se remarcă în munca sa în ciuda provocărilor legate de starea sa.

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disability
disability
[substantiv]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

handicap, invaliditate

handicap, invaliditate

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .

Dizabilitatea nu ar trebui să împiedice pe cineva să își atingă obiectivele.

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depressed
depressed
[adjectiv]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

deprimat, abătut

deprimat, abătut

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .

A devenit deprimat în timpul iernii lungi și întunecate.

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depression
depression
[substantiv]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresie, melancolie

depresie, melancolie

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .

A vorbit deschis despre luptele sale cu depresia, sperând să-i ajute pe alții.

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aggressive
aggressive
[adjectiv]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresiv,  violent

agresiv, violent

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .

Avea reputație pentru stilul său de joc agresiv pe terenul sportiv.

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aggression
aggression
[substantiv]

hostile or angry behavior that may result in violence or threats

agresiune, ostilitate

agresiune, ostilitate

Ex: The teacher had to calm students ' aggression during the fight .

Profesorul a trebuit să calmeze agresivitatea elevilor în timpul luptei.

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deaf
deaf
[adjectiv]

partly or completely unable to hear

surd, hipoacuzic

surd, hipoacuzic

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.

El a învățat să citească pe buze pentru a înțelege mai bine conversațiile pe măsură ce devenea din ce în ce mai surdo.

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deafness
deafness
[substantiv]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

surzenie, stare de surzenie

surzenie, stare de surzenie

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .

Detectarea timpurie a surzii este esențială pentru rezultate mai bune.

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short-sighted
short-sighted
[adjectiv]

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

miop, scurt la vedere

miop, scurt la vedere

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shortsightedness
shortsightedness
[substantiv]

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

miopie, lipsa viziunii pe termen lung

miopie, lipsa viziunii pe termen lung

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .

Lipsa lui de perspectivă l-a împiedicat să vadă riscurile potențiale.

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addictive
addictive
[adjectiv]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

adictiv, care provoacă dependență

adictiv, care provoacă dependență

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .

Mulți consideră exercițiul adictiv după ce au experimentat efectele pozitive asupra dispoziției și energiei lor.

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addiction
addiction
[substantiv]

a strong desire to do or have something

dependență, obsesie

dependență, obsesie

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .

A dezvoltat o dependență de citit romane polițiste, terminând câte unul în fiecare săptămână.

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imperfect
imperfect
[adjectiv]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

imperfect, defect

imperfect, defect

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .

Tabloul a fost captivant dar imperfect, cu lovituri de pensulă ușor inegale.

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imperfection
imperfection
[substantiv]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

imperfecțiune, defect

imperfecțiune, defect

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to [slip] {one's} (mind|memory)

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: Her name slipped my mind the moment I introduced her.
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to [cross] {one's} mind

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It didn't even cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it.
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of two minds
of two minds
[frază]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: I'm still of two minds: one option is safer, but the other is more exciting.
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to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Nothing could get his mind off the missing child.
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to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.
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to [make] up {one's} mind

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: Make up your mind soon, or we'll miss the early-bird price.
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to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: If you change your mind about dinner, just text me.
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to [give] {sb} a piece of {one's} mind

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.
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out of {one's} mind

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She was out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance.
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on {one's} [mind]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: Planning the wedding has been on their minds for months; it's a major focus of their conversations.
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