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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 4 - 4A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - 4أ في كتاب Insight Upper-Intermediate، مثل "عبء"، "في حيرة من أمره"، "عدوان"، إلخ.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
[اسم]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

مهندس, فني

مهندس, فني

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .**المهندس** يشرف على بناء وصيانة الطرق والجسور.
to cause
[فعل]

to make something happen, usually something bad

تسبب، أحدث

تسبب، أحدث

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .من المعروف أن التدخين **يسبب** مشاكل صحية مختلفة.
burden
[اسم]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

عبء, مسؤولية

عبء, مسؤولية

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .الأثر البيئي للتلوث الصناعي هو **عبء** سيتعين على الأجيال القادمة تحمله.
obese
[صفة]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

بدين, زيادة الوزن

بدين, زيادة الوزن

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .الأطفال **البدناء** معرضون لخطر أعلى للإصابة بأمراض مزمنة في وقت لاحق من الحياة.
to screen
[فعل]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

فحص, كشف

فحص, كشف

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .قام الصيدلي **بفحص** العملاء للكشف عن أعراض COVID-19 قبل السماح لهم بدخول الصيدلية.
mind
[اسم]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

عقل,  ذهن

عقل, ذهن

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .القراءة تحفز **العقل** وتوسع الآفاق.
to shift
[فعل]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

تغيير, تحويل

تغيير, تحويل

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .نجح قادة المجتمع في إقناع السكان **بتغيير** مواقفهم نحو تبني ممارسات العيش المستدامة.
obesity
[اسم]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

سمنة, زيادة الوزن

سمنة, زيادة الوزن

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .معالجة **السمنة** تتطلب نهجًا متعدد الجوانب يشمل تعزيز عادات الأكل الصحية، النشاط البدني المنتظم ومبادرات على مستوى المجتمع.
bald
[صفة]

having little or no hair on the head

أصلع, أقرع

أصلع, أقرع

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .كان لدى الرجل المسن رأس أصلع أنيق ومرتب، مما يناسبه جيدًا.
baldness
[اسم]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

صلع, ثعلبة

صلع, ثعلبة

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .لاحظ أول علامات **الصلع** في أواخر العشرينات من عمره.
disabled
[صفة]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

معاق, عاجز

معاق, عاجز

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .العامل **المعاق** يتفوق في عمله على الرغم من مواجهة التحديات المتعلقة بحالته.
disability
[اسم]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

إعاقة, عجز

إعاقة, عجز

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .يجب ألا تمنع **الإعاقة** شخصًا من تحقيق أهدافه.
depressed
[صفة]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

مكتئب, حزين

مكتئب, حزين

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
depression
[اسم]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

اكتئاب, حزن

اكتئاب, حزن

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .تحدث بصراحة عن صراعه مع **الاكتئاب**، على أمل مساعدة الآخرين.
aggressive
[صفة]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

عدواني,  ميال للعنف

عدواني, ميال للعنف

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .كان لديه سمعة لأسلوب لعبه **العدواني** في الملعب الرياضي.
aggression
[اسم]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

عدوان، عداء

عدوان، عداء

deaf
[صفة]

partly or completely unable to hear

أصم, ضعيف السمع

أصم, ضعيف السمع

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.تعلم قراءة الشفاه لفهم المحادثات بشكل أفضل بينما أصبح أكثر **صممًا**.
deafness
[اسم]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

الصمم, حالة فقدان السمع

الصمم, حالة فقدان السمع

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .الكشف المبكر عن **الصمم** ضروري لتحقيق نتائج أفضل.

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

قصير النظر, ضعيف البصر

قصير النظر, ضعيف البصر

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

قصر النظر, نقص الرؤية طويلة المدى

قصر النظر, نقص الرؤية طويلة المدى

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .منعته **قصر نظره** من رؤية المخاطر المحتملة.
addictive
[صفة]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

إدماني, مسبب للإدمان

إدماني, مسبب للإدمان

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .يجد الكثيرون التمارين **مسببة للإدمان** بعد تجربة الآثار الإيجابية على مزاجهم وطاقتهم.
addiction
[اسم]

a strong desire to do or have something

إدمان, ولع

إدمان, ولع

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .لقد طورت **إدمانًا** على قراءة روايات الغموض، حيث تنهي واحدة كل أسبوع.
imperfect
[صفة]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

ناقص, معيب

ناقص, معيب

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .كانت اللوحة آسرة لكن **غير مثالية**، بضربات فرشاة غير متساوية قليلاً.
imperfection
[اسم]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

عدم الكمال, عيب

عدم الكمال, عيب

to slip one's mind
[عبارة]

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: The combination to the safe had slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside.

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It didn't even cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it.
of two minds
[عبارة]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: The team was of two minds about the proposed marketing strategy, with some members enthusiastic about its potential while others expressed reservations.

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.That'll keep your mind off things.

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: After trying different flavors, he made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite.

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like himbut I've changed my mind.

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.
out of one's mind
[عبارة]

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She was out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance.
on one's mind
[عبارة]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: Planning the wedding has been on their minds for months; it's a major focus of their conversations.
كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط
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