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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 4 - 4A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - 4أ في كتاب Insight Upper-Intermediate، مثل "عبء"، "في حيرة من أمره"، "عدوان"، إلخ.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
[اسم]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

مهندس, فني

مهندس, فني

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .**المهندس** يشرف على بناء وصيانة الطرق والجسور.
to cause
[فعل]

to make something happen, usually something bad

تسبب، أحدث

تسبب، أحدث

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .من المعروف أن التدخين **يسبب** مشاكل صحية مختلفة.
burden
[اسم]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

عبء, مسؤولية

عبء, مسؤولية

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .الأثر البيئي للتلوث الصناعي هو **عبء** سيتعين على الأجيال القادمة تحمله.
obese
[صفة]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

بدين, زيادة الوزن

بدين, زيادة الوزن

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .الأطفال **البدناء** معرضون لخطر أعلى للإصابة بأمراض مزمنة في وقت لاحق من الحياة.
to screen
[فعل]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

فحص, كشف

فحص, كشف

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .قام الصيدلي **بفحص** العملاء للكشف عن أعراض COVID-19 قبل السماح لهم بدخول الصيدلية.
mind
[اسم]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

عقل,  ذهن

عقل, ذهن

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .القراءة تحفز **العقل** وتوسع الآفاق.
to shift
[فعل]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

تغيير, تحويل

تغيير, تحويل

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .نجح قادة المجتمع في إقناع السكان **بتغيير** مواقفهم نحو تبني ممارسات العيش المستدامة.
obesity
[اسم]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

سمنة, زيادة الوزن

سمنة, زيادة الوزن

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .معالجة **السمنة** تتطلب نهجًا متعدد الجوانب يشمل تعزيز عادات الأكل الصحية، النشاط البدني المنتظم ومبادرات على مستوى المجتمع.
bald
[صفة]

having little or no hair on the head

أصلع, أقرع

أصلع, أقرع

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .كان لدى الرجل المسن رأس أصلع أنيق ومرتب، مما يناسبه جيدًا.
baldness
[اسم]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

صلع, ثعلبة

صلع, ثعلبة

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .لاحظ أول علامات **الصلع** في أواخر العشرينات من عمره.
disabled
[صفة]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

معاق, عاجز

معاق, عاجز

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .العامل **المعاق** يتفوق في عمله على الرغم من مواجهة التحديات المتعلقة بحالته.
disability
[اسم]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

إعاقة, عجز

إعاقة, عجز

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .يجب ألا تمنع **الإعاقة** شخصًا من تحقيق أهدافه.
depressed
[صفة]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

مكتئب, حزين

مكتئب, حزين

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .
depression
[اسم]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

اكتئاب, حزن

اكتئاب, حزن

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .تحدث بصراحة عن صراعه مع **الاكتئاب**، على أمل مساعدة الآخرين.
aggressive
[صفة]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

عدواني,  ميال للعنف

عدواني, ميال للعنف

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .كان لديه سمعة لأسلوب لعبه **العدواني** في الملعب الرياضي.
aggression
[اسم]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

عدوان، عداء

عدوان، عداء

deaf
[صفة]

partly or completely unable to hear

أصم, ضعيف السمع

أصم, ضعيف السمع

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.تعلم قراءة الشفاه لفهم المحادثات بشكل أفضل بينما أصبح أكثر **صممًا**.
deafness
[اسم]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

الصمم, حالة فقدان السمع

الصمم, حالة فقدان السمع

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .الكشف المبكر عن **الصمم** ضروري لتحقيق نتائج أفضل.

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

قصير النظر, ضعيف البصر

قصير النظر, ضعيف البصر

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

قصر النظر, نقص الرؤية طويلة المدى

قصر النظر, نقص الرؤية طويلة المدى

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .منعته **قصر نظره** من رؤية المخاطر المحتملة.
addictive
[صفة]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

إدماني, مسبب للإدمان

إدماني, مسبب للإدمان

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .يجد الكثيرون التمارين **مسببة للإدمان** بعد تجربة الآثار الإيجابية على مزاجهم وطاقتهم.
addiction
[اسم]

a strong desire to do or have something

إدمان, ولع

إدمان, ولع

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .لقد طورت **إدمانًا** على قراءة روايات الغموض، حيث تنهي واحدة كل أسبوع.
imperfect
[صفة]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

ناقص, معيب

ناقص, معيب

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .كانت اللوحة آسرة لكن **غير مثالية**، بضربات فرشاة غير متساوية قليلاً.
imperfection
[اسم]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

عدم الكمال, عيب

عدم الكمال, عيب

to slip one's mind
[عبارة]

to be forgotten or disregarded

Ex: The combination to the safe slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside .

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It did n't cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it .
of two minds
[عبارة]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

Ex: The team of two minds about the proposed marketing strategy , with some members enthusiastic about its potential while others expressed reservations .

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

Ex: After trying different flavors , made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite .

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.
out of one's mind
[عبارة]

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance .
on one's mind
[عبارة]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

Ex: Planning the wedding has on their minds for months ; it 's a major focus of their conversations .
كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط
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