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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 4 - 4A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - 4أ في كتاب Insight Upper-Intermediate، مثل "عبء"، "في حيرة من أمره"، "عدوان"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
engineer
[اسم]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

مهندس, فني

مهندس, فني

Ex: The engineer is responsible for ensuring the safety and efficiency of the electrical system. 
to cause
to cause
[فعل]

to make something happen, usually something bad

تسبب، أحدث

تسبب، أحدث

Ex: I hope my delay didn't cause any inconvenience. 
burden
burden
[اسم]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

عبء, مسؤولية

عبء, مسؤولية

Ex: He felt burdened by guilt after making a mistake that affected his colleagues. 
obese
obese
[صفة]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

بدين, زيادة الوزن

بدين, زيادة الوزن

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life. 

الأطفال البدناء معرضون لخطر أعلى للإصابة بأمراض مزمنة في وقت لاحق من الحياة.

to screen
to screen
[فعل]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

فحص, كشف

فحص, كشف

Ex: As part of the routine health check-up, the physician screened the patient for any underlying health conditions. 
mind
mind
[اسم]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

عقل,  ذهن

عقل, ذهن

Ex: The human mind is capable of incredible creativity. 
to shift
to shift
[فعل]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

تغيير, تحويل

تغيير, تحويل

Ex: Faced with unexpected challenges, the manager had to quickly shift his strategy. 
obesity
obesity
[اسم]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

سمنة, زيادة الوزن

سمنة, زيادة الوزن

Ex: The prevalence of obesity is associated with various factors, including sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, and genetic predisposition. 

انتشار السمنة يرتبط بعوامل مختلفة، بما في ذلك أنماط الحياة المستقرة، والعادات الغذائية السيئة، والاستعداد الوراثي.

bald
bald
[صفة]

having little or no hair on the head

أصلع, أقرع

أصلع, أقرع

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head, which suited him well. 

كان لدى الرجل المسن رأس أصلع أنيق ومرتب، مما يناسبه جيدًا.

baldness
baldness
[اسم]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

صلع, ثعلبة

صلع, ثعلبة

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties. 

لاحظ أول علامات الصلع في أواخر العشرينات من عمره.

disabled
disabled
[صفة]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

معاق, عاجز

معاق, عاجز

Ex: The disabled child attends a school that provides specialized support and resources. 
disability
disability
[اسم]

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

إعاقة,  عجز

إعاقة, عجز

Ex: Employers must not discriminate against someone because of a disability. 
depressed
depressed
[صفة]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

مكتئب, حزين

مكتئب, حزين

Ex: They noticed her depressed mood and offered their support. 

لاحظوا مزاجها المكتئب وقدموا دعمهم.

depression
depression
[اسم]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

Ex: He spoke openly about his experience of living with depression. 
aggressive
aggressive
[صفة]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

عدواني,  ميال للعنف

عدواني, ميال للعنف

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field. 

كان لديه سمعة لأسلوب لعبه العدواني في الملعب الرياضي.

aggression
aggression
[اسم]

hostile, threatening, or angry behavior that may involve violence

عدوانية,  اعتداء

عدوانية, اعتداء

Ex: The counselor taught him healthier ways to manage his aggression. 
deaf
deaf
[صفة]

partly or completely unable to hear

أصم, ضعيف السمع

أصم, ضعيف السمع

Ex: Some deaf people communicate primarily through sign language. 
deafness
deafness
[اسم]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

الصمم, حالة فقدان السمع

الصمم, حالة فقدان السمع

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes. 

الكشف المبكر عن الصمم ضروري لتحقيق نتائج أفضل.

short-sighted

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

قصير النظر, ضعيف البصر

قصير النظر, ضعيف البصر

shortsightedness

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

قصر النظر, نقص الرؤية طويلة المدى

قصر النظر, نقص الرؤية طويلة المدى

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks. 

منعته قصر نظره من رؤية المخاطر المحتملة.

addictive
addictive
[صفة]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

إدماني, مسبب للإدمان

إدماني, مسبب للإدمان

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy. 

يجد الكثيرون التمارين مسببة للإدمان بعد تجربة الآثار الإيجابية على مزاجهم وطاقتهم.

addiction
addiction
[اسم]

a strong desire to do or have something

إدمان, ولع

إدمان, ولع

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels, finishing one every week. 

لقد طورت إدمانًا على قراءة روايات الغموض، حيث تنهي واحدة كل أسبوع.

imperfect
imperfect
[صفة]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

ناقص, معيب

ناقص, معيب

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven. 

كانت اللوحة آسرة لكن غير مثالية، بضربات فرشاة غير متساوية قليلاً.

imperfection
imperfection
[اسم]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

عدم الكمال, عيب

عدم الكمال, عيب

to [slip] {one's} (mind|memory)
to slip one's mind
[عبارة]

to be forgotten or disregarded

ينسى تمامًا, يغيب عن البال

ينسى تمامًا, يغيب عن البال

Ex: Her name slipped my mind the moment I introduced her. 

نسيت اسمها في اللحظة التي أردت تقديمها فيها.

to [cross] {one's} mind

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

Ex: It didn't even cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it. 
of two minds
of two minds
[عبارة]

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

محتار بين خيارين, متردد

محتار بين خيارين, متردد

Ex: I'm still of two minds: one option is safer, but the other is more exciting. 

ما زلت محتارًا؛ خيار أكثر أمانًا، لكن الآخر أكثر إثارة.

to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

يصرف ذهنه عن شيء, يشغل نفسه عن شيء

يصرف ذهنه عن شيء, يشغل نفسه عن شيء

Ex: Nothing could get his mind off the missing child. 

لم يستطع أي شيء أن يصرف ذهنه عن الطفل المفقود.

to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings. 
to [make] up {one's} mind

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

حسم أمره, اتخذ قراره

حسم أمره, اتخذ قراره

Ex: Make up your mind soon, or we'll miss the early-bird price. 

احسم أمرك بسرعة، وإلا سنفوت سعر الحجز المبكر.

to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

غيّر رأيه, عدّل عن قراره

غيّر رأيه, عدّل عن قراره

Ex: If you change your mind about dinner, just text me. 

إذا غيّرت رأيك بشأن العشاء، فقط أرسل لي رسالة.

to [give] {sb} a piece of {one's} mind

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

يوبّخ شخصًا بصراحة, يقول له ما عنده بغضب

يوبّخ شخصًا بصراحة, يقول له ما عنده بغضب

Ex: He wanted to give his boss a piece of his mind, but he stayed calm. 

كان يريد أن يوبّخ مديره بصراحة، لكنه بقي هادئًا.

out of {one's} mind
out of one's mind
[عبارة]

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

Ex: She was out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance. 
on {one's} [mind]
on one's mind
[عبارة]

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

يشغل باله, في ذهنه

يشغل باله, في ذهنه

Ex: I could not enjoy the dinner because the argument was still on my mind. 

لم أستطع الاستمتاع بالعشاء لأن الجدال كان لا يزال يشغل بالي.

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