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Kitap Insight - Orta Üstü - Ünite 4 - 4A

Burada, Insight Upper-Intermediate ders kitabının Ünite 4 - 4A'daki kelimeleri bulacaksınız, örneğin "yük", "kararsız", "saldırganlık", vb.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Insight - Upper-intermediate
engineer
[isim]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

mühendis

mühendis

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .**Mühendis**, yolların ve köprülerin inşasını ve bakımını denetler.
to cause
[fiil]

to make something happen, usually something bad

sebep olmak

sebep olmak

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .Sigara içmenin çeşitli sağlık sorunlarına **neden** olduğu bilinmektedir.
burden
[isim]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

yük

yük

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .Endüstriyel kirliliğin çevresel etkisi, gelecek nesillerin taşımak zorunda kalacağı bir **yük**dür.
obese
[sıfat]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obez

obez

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .**Obez** çocuklar, ilerleyen yaşlarda kronik hastalıklar geliştirme riski daha yüksektir.
to screen
[fiil]

to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not

incelemek

incelemek

Ex: The pharmacist screened customers for symptoms of COVID-19 before allowing them to enter the pharmacy .Eczacı, müşterilerin eczaneye girmesine izin vermeden önce COVID-19 semptomları için **tarama** yaptı.
mind
[isim]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

zihin

zihin

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .Okumak **zihni** uyarır ve bakış açısını genişletir.
to shift
[fiil]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

değiştirmek

değiştirmek

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .Toplum liderleri, sakinleri sürdürülebilir yaşam uygulamalarını benimsemeye yönelik tutumlarını **değiştirmeye** başarıyla ikna etti.
obesity
[isim]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezite

obezite

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .**Obezite** ile başa çıkmak, sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarını teşvik etmeyi, düzenli fiziksel aktiviteyi ve toplum genelinde girişimleri içeren çok yönlü bir yaklaşım gerektirir.
bald
[sıfat]

having little or no hair on the head

kel

kel

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .Yaşlı beyefendinin düzgün ve derli toplu **kel** bir kafası vardı, bu ona çok yakışıyordu.
baldness
[isim]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

kellik

kellik

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .Yirmili yaşlarının sonlarında **kellik** ilk belirtilerini fark etti.
disabled
[sıfat]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

engelli

engelli

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .**Engelli** işçi, durumuyla ilgili zorluklarla karşılaşmasına rağmen işinde mükemmelleşir.

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

özürlülük

özürlülük

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**Engellilik**, birinin hedeflerine ulaşmasını engellememelidir.
depressed
[sıfat]

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

bunalımlı

bunalımlı

Ex: He became depressed during the long , dark winter .

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon

depresyon

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Depresyonla mücadeleleri hakkında açıkça konuştu, başkalarına yardım etmeyi umuyordu.
aggressive
[sıfat]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresif

agresif

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .Spor sahasında **agresif** oyun tarzıyla ünlüydü.

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

saldırganlık

saldırganlık

deaf
[sıfat]

partly or completely unable to hear

işitme engelli

işitme engelli

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.Giderek daha fazla **sağır** olduğu için konuşmaları daha iyi anlamak için dudak okumayı öğrendi.
deafness
[isim]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

sağırlık

sağırlık

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .**Sağırlığın** erken tespiti, daha iyi sonuçlar için esastır.

not able to clearly see the objects that are not at a very close distance to one

miyop

miyop

a tendency to focus on short-term goals or benefits while ignoring the potential long-term consequence

öngörüsüzlük

öngörüsüzlük

Ex: His shortsightedness prevented him from seeing the potential risks .Onun **dar görüşlülüğü** potansiyel riskleri görmesini engelledi.
addictive
[sıfat]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

bağımlılık yaratan

bağımlılık yaratan

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .Birçok kişi, ruh hali ve enerjileri üzerindeki olumlu etkileri deneyimledikten sonra egzersizi **bağımlılık yapıcı** buluyor.
addiction
[isim]

a strong desire to do or have something

tutku

tutku

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .Gizem romanları okumaya bir **bağımlılık** geliştirdi, her hafta bir tane bitiriyordu.
imperfect
[sıfat]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

kusurlu

kusurlu

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .Tablo büyüleyici ama **kusurlu**ydu, fırça darbeleri biraz düzensizdi.

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

kusurluluk

kusurluluk

to be forgotten or disregarded

aklından çıkmak

aklından çıkmak

Ex: The combination to the safe slipped his mind, leaving him unable to access the important documents inside .

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

aklının ucundan geçmek

aklının ucundan geçmek

Ex: It did n't cross his mind that he could win the competition until someone mentioned it .

in a state of uncertainty in which it becomes difficult for one to make a decision between two available options

iki seçenek arasında

iki seçenek arasında

Ex: The team of two minds about the proposed marketing strategy , with some members enthusiastic about its potential while others expressed reservations .

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

aklından çıkarmak

aklından çıkarmak

Ex: Find a hobby.

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

akılda tutmak

akılda tutmak

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

karar vermek

karar vermek

Ex: After trying different flavors , made up his mind and chose the chocolate chip ice cream as his favorite .

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

fikir değiştirmek

fikir değiştirmek

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him

to let someone know that their bad behavior made one annoyed or angry

ağzının payını vermek

ağzının payını vermek

Ex: In the heated argument, Tom's friend accused him of betraying their trust, prompting Tom to give his side of the story and a piece of his mind about misunderstanding the situation.

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

kafası yerinde değil

kafası yerinde değil

Ex: She out of her mind with frustration after dealing with the broken appliance .

with one's thoughts or concerns centered on a particular subject or issue

kafa karışıklığı

kafa karışıklığı

Ex: Planning the wedding has on their minds for months ; it 's a major focus of their conversations .
Kitap Insight - Orta Üstü
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