a sequence or chain of linguistic units, such as words or morphemes, that are linked together to form a larger structure
연쇄, 순서
the relationship between words or constituents in a sentence that determines their roles and functions within the sentence
문법적 관계, 문법적 연결
a type of word that serves a grammatical or structural role in a sentence rather than carrying lexical meaning
기능어, 문법어
a word, phrase, or clause that is mentioned prior to a pronoun or anaphoric expression and to which the pronoun or anaphor refers
선행사, 전조
작가들은 모든 대명사가 명확한 선행사를 갖도록 해야 합니다.
a concept within the field of syntax and semantics in linguistics that refers to the grammatical and semantic relationships between pronouns, reflexives, and their antecedents within a sentence or discourse
결속, 바인딩
a syntactic relationship between two clauses where the subject of one clause determines the interpretation or reference of an element in the other clause
통제, 지배
« 고양이는 햇빛을 즐기는 것 같다 », 여기서 « 고양이 »는 누가 햇빛을 즐기고 있는지에 대한 해석을 통제합니다.
a linguistic relationship where two or more linguistic expressions within a discourse refer to the same entity in the world
공지시, 공지시 관계
a syntactic phenomenon in English where the auxiliary verb "do" is used to form questions, negatives, and emphatic statements in certain contexts
do 지원, do의 통사적 현상
a syntactic phenomenon in which a verb assigns accusative case to a noun phrase that is syntactically an object but semantically related to a higher clause
예외적인 격 표시, 예외적인 격 할당
a syntactic process in which a constituent is moved from its canonical position to a non-canonical position in a sentence for the purpose of improving readability or emphasizing certain elements
외치, 통사적 이동
a syntactic phenomenon where non-finite verbs or verb phrases are omitted in coordinated clauses, with only the shared elements being expressed, resulting in a shortened or elliptical sentence structure
갭핑, 통사적 생략
a linguistic phenomenon where multiple verbs are consecutively combined in a single clause without explicit marking or coordination, resulting in a complex verb phrase
동사 쌓기, 동사의 연속 결합
an empty or unpronounced position within a sentence or phrase, typically representing a missing word or element that is implied or understood from the context
간격, 빈칸
문법 연습은 학생들이 각 빈칸을 올바른 동사로 채우도록 요구했습니다.
a sentence structure where a verb is missing, but the meaning can still be understood based on the context, creating a sense of omission or gap in the sentence
의사 갭핑, 동사 생략 문장 구조
a syntactic process in which a verb or predicate raises its subject to a higher syntactic position, often resulting in a mismatch between the surface structure and the underlying syntactic structure
상승, 제고
a syntactic phenomenon where multiple constituents to the right of a shared verb are "raised" or elided, except for the rightmost one, creating a parallel structure
오른쪽 노드 올리기, 오른쪽 노드 상승
the movement or reordering of constituents within a sentence, often for reasons of emphasis, focus, or stylistic variation
이동, 재배열
(in syntax) a process of omitting some words or phrases of a clause which are repetitive and could be understood from the context
생략, 제거
the linguistic process of placing a specific word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence to highlight and give emphasis to the topic being discussed
화제화, 화제화를 통한 강조
a syntactic phenomenon in which the object of a verb appears to move to the subject position in a sentence, often resulting in a complex and challenging grammatical structure
어려운 움직임, 복잡한 통사적 현상
a grammatical aspect that indicates the beginning or initiation of an action or state
시작상, 초기상
(grammar) the use of a word or phrase that refers to or has the same meaning as a later word
카타포라, 뒤에 오는 단어를 가리키거나 같은 의미를 가진 단어나 구의 사용
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
격변화, 명사 변화
고대 영어 언어는 격, 수, 성에 따라 명사의 형태가 다른 복잡한 격변화 시스템을 가지고 있었습니다.
the property of a verb or an event that indicates whether it is viewed as having a definite endpoint or culmination, distinguishing between activities and accomplishments or achievements
텔리시티, 텔릭 속성
a word, phrase, or sentence inserted into a text to provide additional explanation, which can be removed without affecting the main sentence, enclosed in curved brackets, commas, or dashes
괄호, 삽입구
편집자는 간결함을 위해 괄호를 제거할 것을 제안했습니다.
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question
의문사, 의문어
의문사를 숙달하면 언어 유창성과 이해력이 향상됩니다.
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
동격, 병치
구문 연구에서 동격은 흐름을 방해하지 않고 문장에 추가 정보가 어떻게 원활하게 통합되는지 확인하기 위해 분석됩니다.
a grammatical process where two or more words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance are joined together using conjunctions like "and" or "or" to express a relationship between them
조정
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
수, 문법적 수
스페인어와 프랑스어와 같은 언어에서 명사는 성별과 수를 가지며, 이는 형용사와 관사가 두 측면에서 일치해야 함을 요구합니다.
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
성별
언어학에서 성은 문장 내에서 명사, 대명사, 형용사 및 관사 사이의 일치에 역할을 하는 문법적 범주입니다.
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation
인칭, 인물
글쓰기에서 첫 번째, 두 번째, 세 번째 인칭의 사용은 작품의 톤과 관점에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 독자가 내레이터와 이야기 및 등장인물 간의 관계를 어떻게 인지하는지에 영향을 줍니다.
(grammar) a grammatical category used to refer to the speaker or writer of a statement or discourse
일인칭, 일인칭 (문법)
1인칭 형태는 언어마다 다릅니다.
a grammatical or social gender typically associated with male persons or male-classified objects
남성, 남성 명사
"형제"는 남성으로 간주됩니다.
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine
중성, 중성의 성
영어는 독일어나 스페인어와 달리 중성이 없습니다.
a gender category primarily associated with female persons or entities, including some objects classified as female
여성, 여성성
교과서는 모든 명사를 남성형과 여성형으로 나열합니다.
(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence
a category of words that has a limited number of members and does not readily accept new additions, including pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, and certain adverbs
닫힌 부류 단어, 제한된 부류의 단어
a category of words that can expand and accept new members, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
개방형 단어, 개방형 용어
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
일치, 합의
a linguistic category that indicates the relationship of a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence, typically reflecting its role as a subject, object, or modifier
문법적 격, 격
a word or phrase that connects a subordinate clause to a main clause, indicating a relationship of dependence or subordination between the two clauses
종속 접속사, 종속 연결사
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
접속사, 연결어
접속사를 올바르게 사용하는 방법을 이해하는 것은 글의 흐름과 명확성을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
a word or phrase that connects two or more elements of equal grammatical importance, such as words, phrases, or clauses, within a sentence
등위 접속사, 병렬 접속사
a pair of conjunctions that work together to connect two or more elements of equal importance in a sentence, such as "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor"
상관 접속사, 상관 접속사 쌍
the grammatical rule that a verb must agree in number and person with its subject, meaning that a singular subject takes a singular verb and a plural subject takes a plural verb
주어-동사 일치, 주어와 동사의 일치
the placement of an element, typically a word or phrase, between other elements in a sentence, disrupting the typical linear order of constituents
삽입, 개재
a word used to introduce a question or a relative clause, typically including words like "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how"
의문사, 관계사
a linguistic category that serves a grammatical or structural function in a sentence
기능적 범주
a word that joins two parts of a sentence, like the main clause and a subordinate clause, indicating how they relate to each other
보어화소, 연결어
a word or phrase that is used to emphasize or strengthen the meaning of another word or phrase in a sentence
강조어, 강화제
a linguistic phenomenon that involves expressing a single grammatical meaning using multiple words or a phrase instead of a single word
우회적 표현, 완곡법
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
감탄사, 돌발어
토론 중에 연사는 연설에서 감정을 전달하는 데 감탄사의 중요성을 강조했습니다.
a word or phrase that adds extra information to a sentence but is not required for its core structure or meaning
부사어, 부가어
「망설임 없이」는「그가 망설임 없이 대답했다」에서 부사적 수식어입니다.
an adverbial element that provides additional information or commentary on the main clause or sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or evaluation
분리어, 논평 부사
a word or phrase that provides additional information or description about a noun, clarifying its characteristics, qualities, or attributes within a sentence
명사 수식어, 명사 한정어
(grammar) a pair of words in the same grammatical category that are joined by a conjunction, usually 'and' or 'or', with a fixed order
이항, 이항 쌍
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way
법, 어조
(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb
시제, 동사 시제
영어에는 과거 진행형을 포함한 12개의 주요 시제가 있습니다.
(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience
동사, 동사
새로운 언어를 배울 때 동사를 활용하는 방법을 아는 것이 중요합니다.
a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.
명사, 이름
명사의 기능을 이해하는 것은 영어를 배우는 데 기본입니다.
(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.
대명사, 명사나 명사구를 대체할 수 있는 단어
대명사는 문장을 덜 반복적이고 더 유창하게 만드는 데 필수적입니다.
a type of word that describes a noun
형용사, 수식어
형용사의 역할은 명사에 대한 추가 정보를 제공하는 것입니다.
a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb
부사, 동사
선생님은 학생들에게 숙제로 열 개의 부사를 나열하라고 요청했다.
a word or a morpheme that combines with a noun phrase or a pronoun to express its syntactic relationship to other parts of a sentence
전치사, 전치사 또는 후치사
a grammatical error or deviation from accepted language norms that occurs in speech or writing
문법 오류, 언어 규범에서 벗어남
a type of language in which pronouns can be omitted or dropped from sentences without causing ambiguity or loss of grammaticality
프로드롭 언어, 대명사 생략 언어
a language in which sentence structure is influenced by the topic of discourse, emphasizing information rather than grammatical subjects or verbs
주제-돌출 언어, 주제 중심 언어
