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a sequence or chain of linguistic units, such as words or morphemes, that are linked together to form a larger structure
사슬, 연속
the relationship between words or constituents in a sentence that determines their roles and functions within the sentence
문법적 관계, 문법 관계
a type of word that serves a grammatical or structural role in a sentence rather than carrying lexical meaning
기능 단어, 문법 단어
a word, phrase, or clause that is mentioned prior to a pronoun or anaphoric expression and to which the pronoun or anaphor refers
선행사, 참조사
a concept within the field of syntax and semantics in linguistics that refers to the grammatical and semantic relationships between pronouns, reflexives, and their antecedents within a sentence or discourse
결속, 구속
a syntactic relationship between two clauses where the subject of one clause determines the interpretation or reference of an element in the other clause
제어, 구문 제어
a linguistic relationship where two or more linguistic expressions within a discourse refer to the same entity in the world
코레퍼런스, 상호참조
a syntactic phenomenon in English where the auxiliary verb "do" is used to form questions, negatives, and emphatic statements in certain contexts
do 지원, 'do' 사용
a syntactic phenomenon in which a verb assigns accusative case to a noun phrase that is syntactically an object but semantically related to a higher clause
예외적인 경우 표시, 예외적 케이스 마킹
a syntactic process in which a constituent is moved from its canonical position to a non-canonical position in a sentence for the purpose of improving readability or emphasizing certain elements
외적위치, 외적 위치(문법)
a syntactic phenomenon where non-finite verbs or verb phrases are omitted in coordinated clauses, with only the shared elements being expressed, resulting in a shortened or elliptical sentence structure
갭핑, 생략
a linguistic phenomenon where multiple verbs are consecutively combined in a single clause without explicit marking or coordination, resulting in a complex verb phrase
동사 스태킹, 동사 겹침
an empty or unpronounced position within a sentence or phrase, typically representing a missing word or element that is implied or understood from the context
공백, 틈
a sentence structure where a verb is missing, but the meaning can still be understood based on the context, creating a sense of omission or gap in the sentence
가짜 간극, 유사한 격차
a syntactic process in which a verb or predicate raises its subject to a higher syntactic position, often resulting in a mismatch between the surface structure and the underlying syntactic structure
상승, 제고
a syntactic phenomenon where multiple constituents to the right of a shared verb are "raised" or elided, except for the rightmost one, creating a parallel structure
오른쪽 노드 올리기, 오른쪽 노드 상승
the movement or reordering of constituents within a sentence, often for reasons of emphasis, focus, or stylistic variation
이동, 변경
(in syntax) a process of omitting some words or phrases of a clause which are repetitive and could be understood from the context
생략, 삭제
the linguistic process of placing a specific word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence to highlight and give emphasis to the topic being discussed
주제화, 토픽화
a syntactic phenomenon in which the object of a verb appears to move to the subject position in a sentence, often resulting in a complex and challenging grammatical structure
어려운 움직임, 복잡한 움직임
a grammatical aspect that indicates the beginning or initiation of an action or state
시작적 측면, 개시적 양상
(grammar) the use of a word or phrase that refers to or has the same meaning as a later word
카타포라
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
격변화, 문법적 격변화
the property of a verb or an event that indicates whether it is viewed as having a definite endpoint or culmination, distinguishing between activities and accomplishments or achievements
목적성, 목표성
a word, sentence, etc. that is explanatory and the meaning of the sentence is complete without it being inserted, usually coming between curved brackets, commas or dashes
괄호, 주석
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
동격, 아포지션
a grammatical process where two or more words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance are joined together using conjunctions like "and" or "or" to express a relationship between them
조정, 문법적 조정
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
숫자, 번호
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
성, 문법 성
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation
사람, 문법적인 사람
(grammar) a set of linguistic structures that refer to the speaker or writer of the discourse
1인칭
a grammatical structure or form of a word that refers to more than one
복수형, 복수 형태
(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence
a category of words that has a limited number of members and does not readily accept new additions, including pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, and certain adverbs
폐쇄 클래스 단어, 닫힌 클래스 단어
a category of words that can expand and accept new members, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
개방 분류어, 개방 분류 용어
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
합의, 일치
a linguistic category that indicates the relationship of a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence, typically reflecting its role as a subject, object, or modifier
문법적 격, 구문적 격
a word or phrase that connects a subordinate clause to a main clause, indicating a relationship of dependence or subordination between the two clauses
종속 접속사, 하위 접속사
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
접속사
a word or phrase that connects two or more elements of equal grammatical importance, such as words, phrases, or clauses, within a sentence
종속접속사, 협동접속사
a pair of conjunctions that work together to connect two or more elements of equal importance in a sentence, such as "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor"
상관 접속사, 쌍접속사
the grammatical rule that a verb must agree in number and person with its subject, meaning that a singular subject takes a singular verb and a plural subject takes a plural verb
주어-동사 일치, 주어와 동사의 일치
the placement of an element, typically a word or phrase, between other elements in a sentence, disrupting the typical linear order of constituents
개입, 배치
a word used to introduce a question or a relative clause, typically including words like "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how"
의문사, 관계사
a linguistic category that serves a grammatical or structural function in a sentence
기능적 범주, 구문 범주
a word that joins two parts of a sentence, like the main clause and a subordinate clause, indicating how they relate to each other
보완자, 접속사
a word or phrase that is used to emphasize or strengthen the meaning of another word or phrase in a sentence
강조어
a linguistic phenomenon that involves expressing a single grammatical meaning using multiple words or a phrase instead of a single word
주변 표현
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
감탄사, 간접화법
a grammatical element that provides additional information or adds extra meaning to a sentence, but is not essential to its basic structure or meaning
부가어, 부사 요소
an adverbial element that provides additional information or commentary on the main clause or sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or evaluation
비연접사, 비연접 요소
a word or phrase that provides additional information or description about a noun, clarifying its characteristics, qualities, or attributes within a sentence
명사 수정어, 명사 수식어
(grammar) a pair of words in the same grammatical category that are joined by a conjunction, usually 'and' or 'or', with a fixed order
이항
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way
무드, 기분
(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb
시제, 긴장
(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.
대명사
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
한정사, 관사
a word or a morpheme that combines with a noun phrase or a pronoun to express its syntactic relationship to other parts of a sentence
접사
a grammatical error or deviation from accepted language norms that occurs in speech or writing
소레시즘
a type of language in which pronouns can be omitted or dropped from sentences without causing ambiguity or loss of grammaticality
프로 드롭 언어, 대명사 생략 언어
a language in which sentence structure is influenced by the topic of discourse, emphasizing information rather than grammatical subjects or verbs
주제 중심 언어, 주제 강조 언어
