pattern

语言学 - Syntax

在这里您将学习一些与语法相关的英语单词,例如“功能词”、“疑问词”和“中性词”。

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Words Related to Linguistics
control
[名词]

a syntactic relationship between two clauses where the subject of one clause determines the interpretation or reference of an element in the other clause

控制, 支配

控制, 支配

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gap
[名词]

an empty or unpronounced position within a sentence or phrase, typically representing a missing word or element that is implied or understood from the context

空缺, 缺口

空缺, 缺口

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declension
[名词]

(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender

词尾变化, 变格

词尾变化, 变格

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(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question

疑问词, 疑问代词

疑问词, 疑问代词

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apposition
[名词]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

同位语, 同位

同位语, 同位

Ex: In the study of syntaxapposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow .
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number
[名词]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

数(shù), 编号(biānhào)

数(shù), 编号(biānhào)

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gender
[名词]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

性别, 语法性

性别, 语法性

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person
[名词]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

人称, 人称代词

人称, 人称代词

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neuter
[名词]

(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine

中性名词, 中性

中性名词, 中性

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(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

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conjunction
[名词]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

连词, 结合词

连词, 结合词

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
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interjection
[名词]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

感叹词, 插入语

感叹词, 插入语

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verb
[名词]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

动词, 动词词

动词, 动词词

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noun
[名词]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

名词, 名词词

名词, 名词词

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pronoun
[名词]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

代词, 人称代词

代词, 人称代词

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adjective
[名词]

a type of word that describes a noun

形容词, 修饰语

形容词, 修饰语

Ex: The role of adjective is to provide additional information about a noun .
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adverb
[名词]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

副词, 状副词

副词, 状副词

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down adverbs for homework .
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anaphora
[名词]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

指代词, 回指词

指代词, 回指词

Ex: anaphora of " I have a dream " in Martin Luther King Jr. 's speech is one of the most iconic examples of the technique .
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