Linguistik - Syntax
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit der Syntax wie „Funktionswort“, „Interrogativ“ und „Neutrum“.
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a sequence or chain of linguistic units, such as words or morphemes, that are linked together to form a larger structure
![Kette, Folge](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Kette, Folge
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the relationship between words or constituents in a sentence that determines their roles and functions within the sentence
![grammatikalische Beziehung, grammatikalisches Verhältnis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
grammatikalische Beziehung, grammatikalisches Verhältnis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of word that serves a grammatical or structural role in a sentence rather than carrying lexical meaning
![Funktionswort, grammatisches Wort](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Funktionswort, grammatisches Wort
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word, phrase, or clause that is mentioned prior to a pronoun or anaphoric expression and to which the pronoun or anaphor refers
![Antizipierung, Antezedens](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Antizipierung, Antezedens
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a concept within the field of syntax and semantics in linguistics that refers to the grammatical and semantic relationships between pronouns, reflexives, and their antecedents within a sentence or discourse
![Bindung, Verpflichtung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Bindung, Verpflichtung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a syntactic relationship between two clauses where the subject of one clause determines the interpretation or reference of an element in the other clause
![Kontrolle, syntaktische Kontrolle](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Kontrolle, syntaktische Kontrolle
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic relationship where two or more linguistic expressions within a discourse refer to the same entity in the world
![Koreferenz, Querverweis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Koreferenz, Querverweis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a syntactic phenomenon in English where the auxiliary verb "do" is used to form questions, negatives, and emphatic statements in certain contexts
![do-Unterstützung, Verwendung von 'do'](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
do-Unterstützung, Verwendung von 'do'
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a syntactic phenomenon in which a verb assigns accusative case to a noun phrase that is syntactically an object but semantically related to a higher clause
![außergewöhnliche Fallmarkierung, außergewöhnliche Kasusmarkierung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
außergewöhnliche Fallmarkierung, außergewöhnliche Kasusmarkierung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a syntactic process in which a constituent is moved from its canonical position to a non-canonical position in a sentence for the purpose of improving readability or emphasizing certain elements
![Extraposition, Extraposition (Syntax)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Extraposition, Extraposition (Syntax)
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a syntactic phenomenon where non-finite verbs or verb phrases are omitted in coordinated clauses, with only the shared elements being expressed, resulting in a shortened or elliptical sentence structure
![Gapping, Auslassung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Gapping, Auslassung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic phenomenon where multiple verbs are consecutively combined in a single clause without explicit marking or coordination, resulting in a complex verb phrase
![Verbstapeln, Verbüberlagerung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Verbstapeln, Verbüberlagerung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an empty or unpronounced position within a sentence or phrase, typically representing a missing word or element that is implied or understood from the context
![Lücke, Leerstelle](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Lücke, Leerstelle
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sentence structure where a verb is missing, but the meaning can still be understood based on the context, creating a sense of omission or gap in the sentence
![Pseudolücke, Pseudogap](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Pseudolücke, Pseudogap
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a syntactic process in which a verb or predicate raises its subject to a higher syntactic position, often resulting in a mismatch between the surface structure and the underlying syntactic structure
![Erhebung, Hochhebung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Erhebung, Hochhebung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a syntactic phenomenon where multiple constituents to the right of a shared verb are "raised" or elided, except for the rightmost one, creating a parallel structure
![Rechtsknotenhebung, Rechtsknotensteigerung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Rechtsknotenhebung, Rechtsknotensteigerung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the movement or reordering of constituents within a sentence, often for reasons of emphasis, focus, or stylistic variation
![Verschiebung, Änderung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Verschiebung, Änderung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(in syntax) a process of omitting some words or phrases of a clause which are repetitive and could be understood from the context
![Streichung, Auslassung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Streichung, Auslassung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the linguistic process of placing a specific word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence to highlight and give emphasis to the topic being discussed
![Thematizierung, Topikalisierung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Thematizierung, Topikalisierung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a syntactic phenomenon in which the object of a verb appears to move to the subject position in a sentence, often resulting in a complex and challenging grammatical structure
![schwierige Bewegung, anspruchsvolle Bewegung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
schwierige Bewegung, anspruchsvolle Bewegung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a grammatical aspect that indicates the beginning or initiation of an action or state
![inchoativer Aspekt, Initationsaspekt](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
inchoativer Aspekt, Initationsaspekt
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) the use of a word or phrase that refers to or has the same meaning as a later word
![Kataphora](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Kataphora
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
![Deklination, grammatische Deklination](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Deklination, grammatische Deklination
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the property of a verb or an event that indicates whether it is viewed as having a definite endpoint or culmination, distinguishing between activities and accomplishments or achievements
![Telizität, telisch](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Telizität, telisch
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word, sentence, etc. that is explanatory and the meaning of the sentence is complete without it being inserted, usually coming between curved brackets, commas or dashes
![Klammer, Einschub](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Klammer, Einschub
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question
![Interrogativ, Fragewort](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Interrogativ, Fragewort
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
![Apposition, Appositiv](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Apposition, Appositiv
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a grammatical process where two or more words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance are joined together using conjunctions like "and" or "or" to express a relationship between them
![Koordination, grammatische Koordination](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Koordination, grammatische Koordination
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
![Nummer, Zahl](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Nummer, Zahl
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
![Geschlecht, grammatisches Geschlecht](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Geschlecht, grammatisches Geschlecht
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation
![Person, grammatische Person](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Person, grammatische Person
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a set of linguistic structures that refer to the speaker or writer of the discourse
![erste Person](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
erste Person
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a grammatical structure or form of a word that refers to more than one
![Pluralform, Pluralbegriff](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Pluralform, Pluralbegriff
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence
![Wortart](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Wortart
a category of words that has a limited number of members and does not readily accept new additions, including pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, and certain adverbs
![geschlossenes Klassenwort, Wort der geschlossenen Klasse](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
geschlossenes Klassenwort, Wort der geschlossenen Klasse
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a category of words that can expand and accept new members, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
![Offene Wortart, Termin der offenen Wortart](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Offene Wortart, Termin der offenen Wortart
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
![Übereinstimmung, Einvernehmen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Übereinstimmung, Einvernehmen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic category that indicates the relationship of a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence, typically reflecting its role as a subject, object, or modifier
![grammatischer Fall, syntaktischer Fall](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
grammatischer Fall, syntaktischer Fall
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or phrase that connects a subordinate clause to a main clause, indicating a relationship of dependence or subordination between the two clauses
![subordinierende Konjunktion, untergeordnete Konjunktion](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
subordinierende Konjunktion, untergeordnete Konjunktion
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
![Konjunktion](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Konjunktion
a word or phrase that connects two or more elements of equal grammatical importance, such as words, phrases, or clauses, within a sentence
![nebenordnende Konjunktion, Koordinationskonjunktion](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
nebenordnende Konjunktion, Koordinationskonjunktion
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a pair of conjunctions that work together to connect two or more elements of equal importance in a sentence, such as "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor"
![korrelative Konjunktion, paare Konjunktion](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
korrelative Konjunktion, paare Konjunktion
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the grammatical rule that a verb must agree in number and person with its subject, meaning that a singular subject takes a singular verb and a plural subject takes a plural verb
![Subjekt-Verb-Übereinstimmung, Übereinstimmung von Subjekt und Verb](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Subjekt-Verb-Übereinstimmung, Übereinstimmung von Subjekt und Verb
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the placement of an element, typically a word or phrase, between other elements in a sentence, disrupting the typical linear order of constituents
![Interposition, Platzierung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Interposition, Platzierung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word used to introduce a question or a relative clause, typically including words like "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how"
![Fragewort, Relativpronomen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Fragewort, Relativpronomen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic category that serves a grammatical or structural function in a sentence
![funktionale Kategorie, syntaktische Kategorie](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
funktionale Kategorie, syntaktische Kategorie
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word that joins two parts of a sentence, like the main clause and a subordinate clause, indicating how they relate to each other
![Komplementierer, Bindewort](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Komplementierer, Bindewort
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or phrase that is used to emphasize or strengthen the meaning of another word or phrase in a sentence
![Intensivierer](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Intensivierer
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a linguistic phenomenon that involves expressing a single grammatical meaning using multiple words or a phrase instead of a single word
![Periphrase](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Periphrase
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
![Interjektion, Ausruf](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Interjektion, Ausruf
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a grammatical element that provides additional information or adds extra meaning to a sentence, but is not essential to its basic structure or meaning
![Zusatz, Beifügung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Zusatz, Beifügung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an adverbial element that provides additional information or commentary on the main clause or sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or evaluation
![Disjunktiv, disjunktives Element](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Disjunktiv, disjunktives Element
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a word or phrase that provides additional information or description about a noun, clarifying its characteristics, qualities, or attributes within a sentence
![Nominalmodifikator, Nomenmodifikator](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Nominalmodifikator, Nomenmodifikator
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a pair of words in the same grammatical category that are joined by a conjunction, usually 'and' or 'or', with a fixed order
![Binom](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Binom
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way
![Modus, Stimmung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Modus, Stimmung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb
![Zeitform, Spannung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Zeitform, Spannung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.
![Pronomen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Pronomen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
![Artikelwort, Artikelwort](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Artikelwort, Artikelwort
a word or a morpheme that combines with a noun phrase or a pronoun to express its syntactic relationship to other parts of a sentence
![Adposition](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Adposition
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a grammatical error or deviation from accepted language norms that occurs in speech or writing
![Solecismus](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Solecismus
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a type of language in which pronouns can be omitted or dropped from sentences without causing ambiguity or loss of grammaticality
![Pro-Drop-Sprache, Sprache ohne Pronomen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
Pro-Drop-Sprache, Sprache ohne Pronomen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a language in which sentence structure is influenced by the topic of discourse, emphasizing information rather than grammatical subjects or verbs
![themenprominente Sprache, Sprache mit thematischer Betonung](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/de.png)
themenprominente Sprache, Sprache mit thematischer Betonung
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)