Linguistik - Syntax

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan sintaks seperti "kata fungsi", "interogatif", dan "netral".

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Linguistik
antecedent [Kata benda]
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anteseden

Ex: In " Mary lost her book , " " Mary " is the antecedent of " her . "
control [Kata benda]
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kontrol

Ex: In the sentence "She promised to study hard," the subject "she" controls the action of studying.

Dalam kalimat "Dia berjanji untuk belajar keras," subjek "dia" mengontrol aksi belajar.

gap [Kata benda]
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celah

Ex: In the sentence " She _ _ _ to the store , " the gap could be filled with " went . "

Dalam kalimat "Dia ___ ke toko," celah bisa diisi dengan "pergi."

declension [Kata benda]
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deklinasi

Ex: In Latin , nouns and adjectives undergo various changes in form called declensions based on their role in a sentence . "

Dalam bahasa Latin, kata benda dan kata sifat mengalami berbagai perubahan bentuk yang disebut deklinasi berdasarkan perannya dalam kalimat.

parenthesis [Kata benda]
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a word, phrase, or sentence inserted into a text to provide additional explanation, which can be removed without affecting the main sentence, enclosed in curved brackets, commas, or dashes

Ex: The author included a parenthesis to clarify the term .
interrogative [Kata benda]
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kata tanya

Ex: The use of interrogatives invites interaction and engagement in conversation .

Penggunaan kata tanya mengundang interaksi dan keterlibatan dalam percakapan.

apposition [Kata benda]
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aposisi

Ex: In linguistics , apposition refers to a grammatical construction where two elements , usually noun phrases , are placed side by side , with one element serving to define or modify the other .

Dalam linguistik, aposisi mengacu pada konstruksi gramatikal di mana dua elemen, biasanya frasa kata benda, ditempatkan berdampingan, dengan satu elemen berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan atau memodifikasi yang lain.

number [Kata benda]
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jumlah

Ex: In English grammar , the number of a noun or pronoun indicates whether it is singular or plural , affecting the form of verbs and pronouns in a sentence .

Dalam tata bahasa Inggris, jumlah kata benda atau kata ganti menunjukkan apakah itu tunggal atau jamak, mempengaruhi bentuk kata kerja dan kata ganti dalam kalimat.

gender [Kata benda]
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jenis kelamin

Ex: In many languages , such as Spanish and French , nouns are assigned a gender either masculine or feminine regardless of the actual gender of the object they represent .

Dalam banyak bahasa, seperti Spanyol dan Prancis, kata benda diberi gender—maskulin atau feminin—terlepas dari gender sebenarnya dari objek yang mereka wakili.

person [Kata benda]
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orang

Ex: In English grammar , the concept of person refers to the perspective from which a speaker or writer refers to themselves , the person they are addressing , or others not present in the conversation .

Dalam tata bahasa Inggris, konsep orang mengacu pada perspektif dari mana pembicara atau penulis merujuk pada diri mereka sendiri, orang yang mereka ajak bicara, atau orang lain yang tidak hadir dalam percakapan.

first-person [Kata benda]
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(grammar) a grammatical category used to refer to the speaker or writer of a statement or discourse

Ex: First-person pronouns include I , me , my , and we .
masculine [Kata benda]
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a grammatical or social gender typically associated with male persons or male-classified objects

Ex: In French , " homme " is a masculine .
neuter [Kata benda]
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netral

Ex: Understanding noun genders , including neuter , is important in language learning .

Memahami jenis kelamin kata benda, termasuk netral, penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa.

feminine [Kata benda]
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a gender category primarily associated with female persons or entities, including some objects classified as female

Ex: In French , " fleur " is a feminine .
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(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: Nouns , verbs , and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech .
conjunction [Kata benda]
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konjungsi

Ex: In compound sentences , conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence .

Dalam kalimat majemuk, konjungsi sangat penting untuk menghubungkan ide dan menciptakan koherensi.

interjection [Kata benda]
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interjeksi

Ex: The teacher explained the concept of interjection during grammar class .

Guru menjelaskan konsep interjeksi selama kelas tata bahasa.

adjunct [Kata benda]
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pelengkap keterangan

Ex: In " She left early , " early is an adjunct .

Dalam "She left early", adjunct adalah keterangan.

tense [Kata benda]
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kala

Ex: In "She walks to school," walks is in the present tense.

Dalam "Dia berjalan ke sekolah", berjalan berada dalam kala sekarang.

verb [Kata benda]
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kata kerja

Ex: One common mistake in English is using the wrong verb tense .

Satu kesalahan umum dalam bahasa Inggris adalah menggunakan waktu kata kerja yang salah.

noun [Kata benda]
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kata benda

Ex: A noun is a word that represents a person , place , thing , or idea .

Kata benda adalah kata yang mewakili orang, tempat, benda, atau ide.

pronoun [Kata benda]
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kata ganti

Ex: Using the correct pronoun is important for clarity in writing and speaking .

Menggunakan kata ganti yang benar penting untuk kejelasan dalam menulis dan berbicara.

adjective [Kata benda]
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kata sifat

Ex: He's studying the use of comparative adjectives for his test tomorrow.

Dia sedang mempelajari penggunaan kata sifat komparatif untuk ujiannya besok.

adverb [Kata benda]
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kata keterangan

Ex: " Quickly " is an adverb that shows how fast something is done .

Kata keterangan adalah kata yang menunjukkan seberapa cepat sesuatu dilakukan.

anaphora [Kata benda]
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anafora

Ex: Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.

Anafora mengacu pada perangkat retoris mengulang kata atau frasa di awal klausa atau kalimat berturut-turut.