भाषाविज्ञान - Syntax
यहां आप वाक्यविन्यास से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे जैसे "फ़ंक्शन वर्ड", "इंटरोगेटिव", और "न्यूटर"।
समीक्षा करें
फ्लैशकार्ड्स
वर्तनी
प्रश्नोत्तरी
a sequence or chain of linguistic units, such as words or morphemes, that are linked together to form a larger structure
श्रंखला, अनुक्रम
the relationship between words or constituents in a sentence that determines their roles and functions within the sentence
व्याकरणिक संबंध, व्याकरणिक रिश्ता
a type of word that serves a grammatical or structural role in a sentence rather than carrying lexical meaning
कार्यात्मक शब्द, व्याकरणिक शब्द
a word, phrase, or clause that is mentioned prior to a pronoun or anaphoric expression and to which the pronoun or anaphor refers
पूर्ववर्ती, उन्होंने
a concept within the field of syntax and semantics in linguistics that refers to the grammatical and semantic relationships between pronouns, reflexives, and their antecedents within a sentence or discourse
बंधन, अनुबंध
a syntactic relationship between two clauses where the subject of one clause determines the interpretation or reference of an element in the other clause
नियंत्रण, वाक्यात्मक नियंत्रण
a linguistic relationship where two or more linguistic expressions within a discourse refer to the same entity in the world
समसामयिक उल्लेख, समान संदर्भ
a syntactic phenomenon in English where the auxiliary verb "do" is used to form questions, negatives, and emphatic statements in certain contexts
डू-सहायता, 'do' का उपयोग
a syntactic phenomenon in which a verb assigns accusative case to a noun phrase that is syntactically an object but semantically related to a higher clause
विशिष्ट मामले का चिह्नन, असाधारण मामले का चिह्नन
a syntactic process in which a constituent is moved from its canonical position to a non-canonical position in a sentence for the purpose of improving readability or emphasizing certain elements
एक्सट्रपोजीशन, एक्सट्रपोजिशन (वाक्य रचना)
a syntactic phenomenon where non-finite verbs or verb phrases are omitted in coordinated clauses, with only the shared elements being expressed, resulting in a shortened or elliptical sentence structure
गैपिंग, परिवर्तन से हटाना
a linguistic phenomenon where multiple verbs are consecutively combined in a single clause without explicit marking or coordination, resulting in a complex verb phrase
क्रिया स्टैकिंग, क्रियाओं का समुच्चयन
an empty or unpronounced position within a sentence or phrase, typically representing a missing word or element that is implied or understood from the context
खाई, अभाव
a sentence structure where a verb is missing, but the meaning can still be understood based on the context, creating a sense of omission or gap in the sentence
छद्मगैप, पसुथेम
a syntactic process in which a verb or predicate raises its subject to a higher syntactic position, often resulting in a mismatch between the surface structure and the underlying syntactic structure
ऊठाना, उन्नति
a syntactic phenomenon where multiple constituents to the right of a shared verb are "raised" or elided, except for the rightmost one, creating a parallel structure
दाएं नोड उठाना, दाएं नोड का उभार
the movement or reordering of constituents within a sentence, often for reasons of emphasis, focus, or stylistic variation
स्थानांतरण, परिवर्तन
(in syntax) a process of omitting some words or phrases of a clause which are repetitive and could be understood from the context
अप्रयुक्ती, अवशिष्ट
the linguistic process of placing a specific word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence to highlight and give emphasis to the topic being discussed
विषयाकरण, टॉपिकलाइजेशन
a syntactic phenomenon in which the object of a verb appears to move to the subject position in a sentence, often resulting in a complex and challenging grammatical structure
कठिन आंदोलन, जटिल आंदोलन
a grammatical aspect that indicates the beginning or initiation of an action or state
inchoative दृष्टि, आरंभिक पहलू
(grammar) the use of a word or phrase that refers to or has the same meaning as a later word
कैटाफ़ोरा
(in the grammar of some languages) a group of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives changing in the same way to indicate case, number, and gender
रूपांतरण, व्याकरणिक रूपांतरण
the property of a verb or an event that indicates whether it is viewed as having a definite endpoint or culmination, distinguishing between activities and accomplishments or achievements
टेलीसीटी, उद्देश्यमुक्ति
a word, sentence, etc. that is explanatory and the meaning of the sentence is complete without it being inserted, usually coming between curved brackets, commas or dashes
कोष्ठक, अतिरिक्त जानकारी
(grammar) a function word that is used to form a question
प्रश्नवाचक, इंटरोगेटिव
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
आपोजिशन, आपोजीटिव
a grammatical process where two or more words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance are joined together using conjunctions like "and" or "or" to express a relationship between them
समन्वय, व्याकरणिक समन्वय
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
संख्या, नंबर
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
लिंग, व्याकरणिक लिंग
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation
व्यक्तित्व, व्याकरणिक व्यक्ति
(grammar) a set of linguistic structures that refer to the speaker or writer of the discourse
प्रथम श्रेणी
a grammatical structure or form of a word that refers to more than one
बहुवचन रूप, बहुवचन पद
(grammar) a gender of words that are neither masculine nor feminine
अणुवचन
(grammar) a word or grammatical form that refers to females
स्त्रीलिंग
(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence
a category of words that has a limited number of members and does not readily accept new additions, including pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, and certain adverbs
बंद श्रेणी का शब्द, बंद श्रेणी के शब्द
a category of words that can expand and accept new members, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
ओपन-क्लास शब्द, ओपन-क्लास की संज्ञा
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
समझौता, संगति
a linguistic category that indicates the relationship of a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence, typically reflecting its role as a subject, object, or modifier
व्याकरणिक मामले, वाक्य रचना मामला
a word or phrase that connects a subordinate clause to a main clause, indicating a relationship of dependence or subordination between the two clauses
उपक्रमी conjunction, गुणधर्म में शामिल conjunction
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
संयोग
a word or phrase that connects two or more elements of equal grammatical importance, such as words, phrases, or clauses, within a sentence
समन्वयक संयोजक, समन्वयक
a pair of conjunctions that work together to connect two or more elements of equal importance in a sentence, such as "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor"
संबंधित संयोजन, जुड़ी हुई संयोजन
the grammatical rule that a verb must agree in number and person with its subject, meaning that a singular subject takes a singular verb and a plural subject takes a plural verb
विषय-क्रिया अनुबंध, विषय-क्रिया सामंजस्य
the placement of an element, typically a word or phrase, between other elements in a sentence, disrupting the typical linear order of constituents
मध्यस्थता, स्थापन
a word used to introduce a question or a relative clause, typically including words like "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how"
प्रश्नवाचक शब्द, संबंधी शब्द
a linguistic category that serves a grammatical or structural function in a sentence
कार्यात्मक श्रेणी, वाक्य रचना श्रेणी
a word that joins two parts of a sentence, like the main clause and a subordinate clause, indicating how they relate to each other
पूरक, संयोगकर्ता
a word or phrase that is used to emphasize or strengthen the meaning of another word or phrase in a sentence
तीव्रता वृद्धि करने वाला
a linguistic phenomenon that involves expressing a single grammatical meaning using multiple words or a phrase instead of a single word
पेरिफ्रासिस
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
उद्घोषणा, उपवाक्य
a grammatical element that provides additional information or adds extra meaning to a sentence, but is not essential to its basic structure or meaning
अतिरिक्त भाग, सहायक
an adverbial element that provides additional information or commentary on the main clause or sentence, expressing the speaker's attitude, viewpoint, or evaluation
विभाजक, अवयव विभाजक
a word or phrase that provides additional information or description about a noun, clarifying its characteristics, qualities, or attributes within a sentence
संज्ञा संशोधक, संज्ञा का पूरक
(grammar) a pair of words in the same grammatical category that are joined by a conjunction, usually 'and' or 'or', with a fixed order
बाइनॉम
(grammar) a group of verb forms that indicate if the action or state is conceived as a statement, question, command or in another way
मूड, आवेश
(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb
काल, तनाव
(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience
क्रिया
a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.
संज्ञा, नाम
(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.
सर्वनाम
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
निर्धारक, आर्टिकल
a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb
क्रिया विशेषण
a word or a morpheme that combines with a noun phrase or a pronoun to express its syntactic relationship to other parts of a sentence
एडपोज़ीशन
a grammatical error or deviation from accepted language norms that occurs in speech or writing
सोलेसिज़्म
a type of language in which pronouns can be omitted or dropped from sentences without causing ambiguity or loss of grammaticality
प्रो-ड्रॉप भाषा, सर्वनाम हटाने वाली भाषा
a language in which sentence structure is influenced by the topic of discourse, emphasizing information rather than grammatical subjects or verbs
विषय-प्रधान भाषा, विषय-केंद्रित भाषा
(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase
अनाफ़ोरा