Linguistik - Syntax

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till syntax som "funktionsord", "frågande" och "neutrum".

Recension

Flashcards

Stavning

Quiz

Starta lärandet

catena [Substantiv]

kedja

grammatical relation [Substantiv]

grammatisk relation

function word [Substantiv]

funktionsord

antecedent [Substantiv]

antecedent

Ex: In " Mary lost her book , " " Mary " is the antecedent of " her . "

binding [Substantiv]

bindning

control [Substantiv]

kontroll

Ex: In the sentence "She promised to study hard," the subject "she" controls the action of studying.

I meningen "Hon lovade att studera hårt," kontrollerar subjektet "hon" handlingen att studera.

coreference [Substantiv]

koreferens

do-support [Substantiv]

do-stöd

exceptional case-marking [Substantiv]

exceptionell fallmarkering

extraposition [Substantiv]

extraposition

gapping [Substantiv]

gapping

verb stacking [Substantiv]

verbstapeling

gap [Substantiv]

gap

Ex: In the sentence " She _ _ _ to the store , " the gap could be filled with " went . "

I meningen "Hon ___ till affären," kan gapet fyllas i med "gick."

pseudogapping [Substantiv]

pseudogapping

raising [Substantiv]

höjning

right node raising [Substantiv]

höger nodhöjning

shifting [Substantiv]

förskjutning

stripping [Substantiv]

utelämnande

topicalization [Substantiv]

topikalisering

tough movement [Substantiv]

tuff rörelse

inchoative aspect [Substantiv]

inchoativ aspekt

cataphora [Substantiv]

katafor

declension [Substantiv]

deklination

Ex: In Latin , nouns and adjectives undergo various changes in form called declensions based on their role in a sentence . "

På latin genomgår substantiv och adjektiv olika formförändringar som kallas deklinationer beroende på deras roll i en mening.

telicity [Substantiv]

telicitet

parenthesis [Substantiv]

a word, phrase, or sentence inserted into a text to provide additional explanation, which can be removed without affecting the main sentence, enclosed in curved brackets, commas, or dashes

Ex: The author included a parenthesis to clarify the term .

interrogative [Substantiv]

interrogativ

Ex: The use of interrogatives invites interaction and engagement in conversation .

Användningen av frågeord inbjuder till interaktion och engagemang i konversationen.

apposition [Substantiv]

apposition

Ex: In linguistics , apposition refers to a grammatical construction where two elements , usually noun phrases , are placed side by side , with one element serving to define or modify the other .

Inom lingvistik avser apposition en grammatisk konstruktion där två element, vanligtvis nominalfraser, placeras sida vid sida, där ett element fungerar för att definiera eller modifiera det andra.

coordination [Substantiv]

koordination

number [Substantiv]

tal

Ex: In English grammar , the number of a noun or pronoun indicates whether it is singular or plural , affecting the form of verbs and pronouns in a sentence .

I engelsk grammatik indikerar talet hos ett substantiv eller pronomen om det är singular eller plural, vilket påverkar formen av verb och pronomen i en mening.

gender [Substantiv]

genus

Ex: In many languages , such as Spanish and French , nouns are assigned a gender — either masculine or feminine — regardless of the actual gender of the object they represent .

I många språk, som spanska och franska, tilldelas substantiv ett genus—antingen maskulinum eller femininum—oavsett det faktiska könet av det objekt de representerar.

person [Substantiv]

person

Ex: In English grammar , the concept of person refers to the perspective from which a speaker or writer refers to themselves , the person they are addressing , or others not present in the conversation .

I engelsk grammatik avser begreppet person det perspektiv från vilket en talare eller författare hänvisar till sig själv, den person de tilltalar eller andra som inte är närvarande i samtalet.

first-person [Substantiv]

(grammar) a grammatical category used to refer to the speaker or writer of a statement or discourse

Ex: First-person pronouns include I , me , my , and we .

plural form [Substantiv]

pluralform

masculine [Substantiv]

a grammatical or social gender typically associated with male persons or male-classified objects

Ex: In French , " homme " is a masculine .

neuter [Substantiv]

neutrum

Ex: Understanding noun genders , including neuter , is important in language learning .

Att förstå substantivens genus, inklusive neutrum, är viktigt i språkinlärning.

feminine [Substantiv]

a gender category primarily associated with female persons or entities, including some objects classified as female

Ex: In French , " fleur " is a feminine .

part of speech [Fras]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: Nouns , verbs , and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech .

closed-class word [Substantiv]

sluten ordklass

open-class word [Substantiv]

öppenklassord

agreement [Substantiv]

överensstämmelse

grammatical case [Substantiv]

grammatiskt kasus

subordinate conjunction [Substantiv]

underordnande konjunktion

conjunction [Substantiv]

konjunktion

Ex: In compound sentences , conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence .

I sammansatta meningar är konjunktioner väsentliga för att koppla samman idéer och skapa sammanhang.

coordinate conjunction [Substantiv]

koordinerande konjunktion

correlative conjunction [Substantiv]

korrelativ konjunktion

subject-verb agreement [Substantiv]

subjekt-verb överensstämmelse

interposition [Substantiv]

inskjutning

wh-word [Substantiv]

frågeord

functional category [Substantiv]

funktionell kategori

complementizer [Substantiv]

komplementiser

intensifier [Substantiv]

förstärkare

periphrasis [Substantiv]

perifras

interjection [Substantiv]

interjektion

Ex: The teacher explained the concept of interjection during grammar class .

Läraren förklarade begreppet interjektion under grammatiklektionen.

adjunct [Substantiv]

adverbial

Ex: In " She left early , " early is an adjunct .

I "She left early" är adjunct en adverbial.

disjunct [Substantiv]

disjunkt

noun modifier [Substantiv]

substantivmodifierare

binomial [Substantiv]

binomial

mood [Substantiv]

modus

tense [Substantiv]

tempus

Ex: In "She walks to school," walks is in the present tense.

I "Hon går till skolan" står går i presens tempus.

verb [Substantiv]

verb

Ex: One common mistake in English is using the wrong verb tense .

Ett vanligt misstag i engelska är att använda fel verb-tid.

noun [Substantiv]

substantiv

Ex: A noun is a word that represents a person , place , thing , or idea .

Ett substantiv är ett ord som representerar en person, plats, sak eller idé.

pronoun [Substantiv]

pronomen

Ex: The grammar exercise focused on identifying and correctly using pronouns in various contexts .

Grammatikövningen fokuserade på att identifiera och korrekt använda pronomen i olika sammanhang.

adjective [Substantiv]

adjektiv

Ex: He's studying the use of comparative adjectives for his test tomorrow.

Han studerar användningen av komparativa adjektiv för sitt test imorgon.

determiner [Substantiv]

determinativ

adverb [Substantiv]

adverb

Ex: " Quickly " is an adverb that shows how fast something is done .

Adverb är ett ord som visar hur snabbt något görs.

adposition [Substantiv]

adposition

solecism [Substantiv]

solecism

pro-drop language [Substantiv]

pro-drop-språk

topic-prominent language [Substantiv]

ämnesframträdande språk

anaphora [Substantiv]

anafor

Ex: Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.

Anafor avser den retoriska metoden att upprepa ett ord eller en fras i början av på varandra följande satser eller meningar.

Linguistik
Grenar av lingvistik	Lingvistiska teorier och tillvägagångssätt	Språkfamiljer	Linguistic Typology
Morfologi och Lexikologi	Etymologi och historisk lingvistik	Semantics	Syntax
Syntaktiska strukturer	Substantiv, Pronomen och Adjektiv	Determinanter, Adverb och Adpositioner	Verb, Tempus och Modus
Grammatiska fall	Phonetics	Phonology	Skriftsystem
Stavning och Typografi	Punctuation	Pragmatik och Diskursanalys	Sociolinguistics
Neurolinguistics	Sign Language	Språkinlärning och färdighet	Ord relaterade till lingvistik