학문적 IELTS (밴드 8 이상) - 풍경과 지리

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

해협, 스트레이트

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

빙하

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

사바나

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

경선

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

지형

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

지도학

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

환초

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

시내, 작은 하천

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

지류, 지천

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

늪, 습지

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

절벽, 비탈

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

부트, 메사

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

폭포, 카타락트

the round top of a volcano

화구

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

하구

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

피오르

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

간헐천

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

협주

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

라군

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

절벽

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

협곡, 계곡

the distance between an object or point and sea level

고도

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

언덕, 작은 언덕

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

지형, 지세

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

바위, 큰 돌

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

조약돌 해변, 자갈 해변

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

곶, 지점