학문적 IELTS (밴드 8 이상) - 풍경과 지리

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

궁핍

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

빙하

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

나무가 흩어져 있는 평원

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

자오선

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

지형

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

지도 작성

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

환초

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

작은 만

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

지류 강

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

습지

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

암석층의 침식으로 인해 형성된 벽 같은 틈

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

평평한 언덕

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

폭포

the round top of a volcano

분화구

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

강어귀

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

협만

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

간헐천

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

좁은 길이나 길

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

라군

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

절벽

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

좁은 골짜기

the distance between an object or point and sea level

고도

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

작은 언덕

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

지역

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

둥근 돌

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

조약돌

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

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