Academic IELTS (Banda 8 și Mai Sus) - Peisaj și Geografie

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

strait, streit

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gheață

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

savanna

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridian

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

topografie

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

cartografie

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atol

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

pârâu, râuleț

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

afluent, rău secundar

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

mlaștină, băltoacă

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

rapă, panta abruptă

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

butte, platou

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

cataractă, cascadă

the round top of a volcano

crater

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuariu

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

geizer

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

istm

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

lagună

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

prăpastie

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

văi, defileu

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitudine

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

deal, movilean

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, peisaj

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

stâncă, bloc de piatră

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

plajă cu pietriș, țărm cu pietriș

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

cap, peninsulă