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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Peisaj și Geografie

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Peisaj și Geografie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait
[substantiv]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

strait, gălăgie

strait, gălăgie

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glacier
[substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gheață, glacier

gheață, glacier

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savannah
[substantiv]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

savanna, savană

savanna, savană

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meridian
[substantiv]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridian, linie de longitudine

meridian, linie de longitudine

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topography
[substantiv]

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

topografie, relief

topografie, relief

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cartography
[substantiv]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

cartografie, navigație

cartografie, navigație

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atoll
[substantiv]

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atol, atol coralier

atol, atol coralier

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creek
[substantiv]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

pârâu, râuleț

pârâu, râuleț

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tributary
[substantiv]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

afluent, rău secundar

afluent, rău secundar

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marsh
[substantiv]

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

mlaștină, mâl

mlaștină, mâl

Ex: Frogs and insects thrived in the moist environment of marsh, creating a symphony of sounds on warm evenings .
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escarpment
[substantiv]

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

escarpament, cliffă

escarpament, cliffă

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butte
[substantiv]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

butte, colină plată

butte, colină plată

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cataract
[substantiv]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

cataractă, cascade

cataractă, cascade

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crater
[substantiv]

the round top of a volcano

crater, crater vulcanic

crater, crater vulcanic

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estuary
[substantiv]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuar, delta

estuar, delta

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fjord
[substantiv]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, fajord

fjord, fajord

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geyser
[substantiv]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

geiser, izvor geotermal

geiser, izvor geotermal

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isthmus
[substantiv]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

istm, istmul

istm, istmul

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lagoon
[substantiv]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

lagună, mănăstire

lagună, mănăstire

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
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precipice
[substantiv]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

prăpastie, stâncă abruptă

prăpastie, stâncă abruptă

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ravine
[substantiv]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

defileu, zăpor

defileu, zăpor

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altitude
[substantiv]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitudine, înălțime

altitudine, înălțime

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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knoll
[substantiv]

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

movilă, deal

movilă, deal

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terrain
[substantiv]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, suprafaţă

teren, suprafaţă

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boulder
[substantiv]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

stâncă, bolovan

stâncă, bolovan

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shingle
[substantiv]

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

plajă cu pietriș, făraș de pietriș

plajă cu pietriș, făraș de pietriș

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cape
[substantiv]

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

cape, fază

cape, fază

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