pattern

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Pemandangan dan Geografi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Lanskap dan Geografi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait
strait
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

selat, kanal

selat, kanal

Ex: In Southeast Asia, the Strait of Malacca is a critical maritime passage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

Di Asia Tenggara, selat Malaka adalah jalur laut yang penting antara Samudra Hindia dan Samudra Pasifik.

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glacier
glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.

Peternakan menggunakan energi terbarukan untuk menyalakan operasinya.

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savannah
savannah
[Kata benda]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

sabana, padang rumput tropis

sabana, padang rumput tropis

Ex: The Serengeti Plain in East Africa is a famous savannah known for its annual wildebeest migration .

Dataran Serengeti di Afrika Timur adalah savana terkenal yang dikenal karena migrasi tahunan wildebeest.

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meridian
meridian
[Kata benda]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridian, garis meridian

meridian, garis meridian

Ex: Geographers study meridians to analyze spatial relationships and understand how human activities are distributed across different regions of the world .

Ahli geografi mempelajari meridian untuk menganalisis hubungan spasial dan memahami bagaimana aktivitas manusia didistribusikan di berbagai wilayah dunia.

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topography
topography
[Kata benda]

the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements

topografi, konfigurasi lahan

topografi, konfigurasi lahan

Ex: The region 's topography includes rivers , hills , and agricultural terraces .

Topografi wilayah ini mencakup sungai, bukit, dan teras pertanian.

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cartography
cartography
[Kata benda]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografi

kartografi

Ex: Cartography blends science and art in map-making .

Kartografi memadukan sains dan seni dalam pembuatan peta.

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atoll
atoll
[Kata benda]

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atol, terumbu karang melingkar dengan laguna di tengahnya

atol, terumbu karang melingkar dengan laguna di tengahnya

Ex: The Rangiroa Atoll in French Polynesia is one of the largest atolls in the world , featuring a vast lagoon .

Atol Rangiroa di Polinesia Prancis adalah salah satu atol terbesar di dunia, dengan laguna yang luas.

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creek
creek
[Kata benda]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

anak sungai, kali kecil

anak sungai, kali kecil

Ex: Wildflowers lined the edges of the creek, adding a burst of color to the landscape .

Bunga liar berjajar di tepi anak sungai, menambah semburan warna ke pemandangan.

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tributary
tributary
[Kata benda]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

anak sungai, sungai cabang

anak sungai, sungai cabang

Ex: Navigating through the heart of Europe , the Danube River gains strength as it absorbs tributaries like the Inn and Drava Rivers .

Melintasi jantung Eropa, Sungai Danube mendapatkan kekuatan dengan menyerap anak sungai seperti Sungai Inn dan Drava.

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marsh
marsh
[Kata benda]

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

rawa, paya

rawa, paya

Ex: The marsh grasses played a vital role in preventing soil erosion along the edges of the riverbank.

Rumput rawa memainkan peran penting dalam mencegah erosi tanah di sepanjang tepian sungai.

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escarpment
escarpment
[Kata benda]

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

tebing curam, lereng terjal

tebing curam, lereng terjal

Ex: The escarpment created a dramatic backdrop for the waterfall , enhancing its scenic beauty .

Jurang menciptakan latar belakang yang dramatis untuk air terjun, meningkatkan keindahan pemandangannya.

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butte
butte
[Kata benda]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

butte, bukit datar

butte, bukit datar

Ex: Shiprock in New Mexico is an impressive volcanic butte that stands out prominently in the flat landscape .

Shiprock di New Mexico adalah butte vulkanik yang mengesankan yang menonjol di lanskap datar.

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cataract
cataract
[Kata benda]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

air terjun, jeram

air terjun, jeram

Ex: The series of linked cataracts blocked further upstream travel along this stretch of river .

Rangkaian air terjun yang terhubung memblokir perjalanan lebih lanjut ke hulu di sepanjang bagian sungai ini.

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crater
crater
[Kata benda]

the round top of a volcano

kawah

kawah

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.

Kawah gunung berapi itu dipenuhi dengan lava yang bersinar oranye di malam hari.

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estuary
estuary
[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .

Para ahli lingkungan bekerja untuk melindungi muara dari polusi dan perusakan habitat.

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fjord
fjord
[Kata benda]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, teluk glasial

fjord, teluk glasial

Ex: The fjords created by the Harding Icefield in Alaska showcase unique features and diverse wildlife .

Fjord yang diciptakan oleh Harding Icefield di Alaska menampilkan fitur unik dan satwa liar yang beragam.

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geyser
geyser
[Kata benda]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

geyser, mata air panas alami yang secara periodik meletus

geyser, mata air panas alami yang secara periodik meletus

Ex: Sol de Mañana in Bolivia is a geothermal field with various geysers, creating a surreal landscape of steam vents and bubbling pools .

Sol de Mañana di Bolivia adalah ladang panas bumi dengan berbagai geyser, menciptakan lanskap sureal dari lubang uap dan kolam menggelembung.

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isthmus
isthmus
[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

Ex: The narrow isthmus between the Mediterranean and Red Seas has long been a focal point of maritime commerce , influencing the development of civilizations in the region .

Tanah genting sempit antara Laut Mediterania dan Laut Merah telah lama menjadi pusat perdagangan maritim, mempengaruhi perkembangan peradaban di wilayah tersebut.

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lagoon
lagoon
[Kata benda]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, danau

laguna, danau

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana consists of lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .

Delta Okavango di Botswana terdiri dari laguna dan saluran air, menarik berbagai satwa liar yang kaya.

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precipice
precipice
[Kata benda]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

jurang

jurang

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at the precipice of the towering rock face .

Dia merasakan kegembiraan saat berdiri di tebing permukaan batu yang menjulang tinggi.

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ravine
ravine
[Kata benda]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

jurang,  lembah curam

jurang, lembah curam

Ex: Geologists study the formation of ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .

Ahli geologi mempelajari pembentukan lembah curam untuk memahami bagaimana air membentuk permukaan Bumi selama ribuan tahun.

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altitude
altitude
[Kata benda]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ketinggian

ketinggian

Ex: Meteorologists study altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .

Meteorolog mempelajari variasi ketinggian untuk memahami perubahan tekanan atmosfer.

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knoll
knoll
[Kata benda]

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

bukit kecil, gundukan

bukit kecil, gundukan

Ex: A group of friends gathered on the knoll for a sunset picnic , enjoying the warm hues of the evening sky .

Sekelompok teman berkumpul di bukit kecil untuk piknik saat matahari terbenam, menikmati warna-warna hangat langit malam.

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terrain
terrain
[Kata benda]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

medan, pemandangan

medan, pemandangan

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .

Petani menyesuaikan teknik budidaya mereka untuk menyesuaikan dengan medan yang bervariasi dari tanah mereka, menggunakan terasering di lereng dan sistem irigasi di daerah dataran rendah untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas pertanian.

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boulder
boulder
[Kata benda]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

batu besar, bongkahan batu

batu besar, bongkahan batu

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of the boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .

Para arkeolog menemukan petroglif kuno yang diukir di permukaan batu besar, memberikan wawasan tentang kepercayaan peradaban masa lalu.

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shingle
shingle
[Kata benda]

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

kerikil, pantai kerikil

kerikil, pantai kerikil

Ex: The river 's course shifted over time , creating a shingle bar along its newly formed bank .

Aliran sungai berubah seiring waktu, menciptakan sebuah bar kerikil di sepanjang tepian yang baru terbentuk.

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cape
cape
[Kata benda]

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

tanjung, ujung tanah

tanjung, ujung tanah

Ex: Over time , the elements sculpted the cape into a dynamic landform , showcasing the forces of nature at work .

Seiring waktu, elemen-elemen membentuk tanjung menjadi bentang alam yang dinamis, menunjukkan kekuatan alam yang sedang bekerja.

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