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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Pemandangan dan Geografi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Lanskap dan Geografi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait
strait
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

selat, kanal

selat, kanal

Ex: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from mainland China, and it is an area of geopolitical significance. 

Selat Taiwan memisahkan Taiwan dari daratan Cina, dan ini adalah area yang memiliki signifikansi geopolitik.

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glacier
glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: Mountaineers face numerous challenges when attempting to traverse icy crevasses on glaciers. 

Pendaki gunung menghadapi banyak tantangan saat mencoba melintasi celah es di gletser.

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savannah
savannah
[Kata benda]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

sabana, padang rumput tropis

sabana, padang rumput tropis

Ex: The Australian tropical savannah features eucalyptus trees and is inhabited by kangaroos and wallabies. 

Savana tropis Australia menampilkan pohon eukaliptus dan dihuni oleh kanguru dan wallabi.

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meridian
meridian
[Kata benda]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridian, garis meridian

meridian, garis meridian

Ex: Cartographers meticulously charted meridians on maps to accurately depict the Earth's surface and aid in geographic understanding. 

Kartografer dengan cermat memetakan meridian pada peta untuk menggambarkan permukaan Bumi secara akurat dan membantu pemahaman geografis.

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topography
topography
[Kata benda]

the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements

topografi, konfigurasi lahan

topografi, konfigurasi lahan

Ex: Urban planners studied the city's topography before expanding the rail system. 

Perencana kota mempelajari topografi kota sebelum memperluas sistem kereta api.

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cartography
cartography
[Kata benda]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografi

kartografi

Ex: The museum features an exhibit on cartography. 

Museum ini menampilkan pameran tentang kartografi.

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atoll
atoll
[Kata benda]

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atol, terumbu karang melingkar dengan laguna di tengahnya

atol, terumbu karang melingkar dengan laguna di tengahnya

Ex: The atolls of Kiribati in the central Pacific are vulnerable to rising sea levels due to climate change. 

Atol Kiribati di Pasifik tengah rentan terhadap kenaikan permukaan laut akibat perubahan iklim.

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creek
creek
[Kata benda]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

anak sungai, kali kecil

anak sungai, kali kecil

Ex: A quaint wooden bridge spanned the creek, allowing hikers to cross to the other side. 

Sebuah jembatan kayu yang unik membentang di atas anak sungai, memungkinkan para pejalan kaki untuk menyeberang ke sisi lain.

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tributary
tributary
[Kata benda]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

anak sungai, sungai cabang

anak sungai, sungai cabang

Ex: Fed by tributaries like the Hudson, Mohawk, and Delaware Rivers, the Atlantic Ocean receives freshwater runoff from the eastern United States. 

Diberi makan oleh anak sungai seperti Sungai Hudson, Mohawk, dan Delaware, Samudra Atlantik menerima aliran air tawar dari bagian timur Amerika Serikat.

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marsh
marsh
[Kata benda]

an area of low, waterlogged land covered mainly with grasses and other non-woody plants

rawa,  paya

rawa, paya

Ex: The river floods the surrounding marsh during the rainy season. 
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escarpment
escarpment
[Kata benda]

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

tebing curam, lereng terjal

tebing curam, lereng terjal

Ex: Hiking trails along the escarpment offered adventurous routes with breathtaking vistas. 

Jalur pendakian di sepanjang tebing curam menawarkan rute petualangan dengan pemandangan yang menakjubkan.

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butte
butte
[Kata benda]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

butte, bukit datar

butte, bukit datar

Ex: The Arizona desert is dotted with rugged buttes, adding to the region's unique and picturesque scenery. 

Gurun Arizona dipenuhi dengan butte yang terjal, menambah pemandangan unik dan indah di wilayah tersebut.

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cataract
cataract
[Kata benda]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

air terjun, jeram

air terjun, jeram

Ex: Tourists gathered to admire the majestic cataract plunging over the rocky cliff face. 

Para wisatawan berkumpul untuk mengagumi air terjun megah yang terjun dari tebing berbatu.

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crater
crater
[Kata benda]

the round top of a volcano

kawah

kawah

Ex: The impact crater in Arizona is a famous geological site attracting visitors worldwide. 

Kawah tumbukan di Arizona adalah situs geologi terkenal yang menarik pengunjung dari seluruh dunia.

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estuary
estuary
[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: The delta formed at the mouth of the river where it flows into the estuary. 

Delta terbentuk di muara sungai tempat mengalir ke muara.

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fjord
fjord
[Kata benda]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, teluk glasial

fjord, teluk glasial

Ex: Milford Sound in New Zealand, a well-known fjord, captivates visitors with its majestic waterfalls and steep rock faces. 

Milford Sound di Selandia Baru, sebuah fjord yang terkenal, memikat pengunjung dengan air terjunnya yang megah dan tebing curamnya.

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geyser
geyser
[Kata benda]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

geyser, mata air panas alami yang secara periodik meletus

geyser, mata air panas alami yang secara periodik meletus

Ex: Strokkur, also in Iceland, is a reliable geyser with frequent eruptions, captivating visitors with its geothermal activity. 

Strokkur, juga di Islandia, adalah geyser yang dapat diandalkan dengan letusan yang sering, memikat pengunjung dengan aktivitas geotermalnya.

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isthmus
isthmus
[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

tanah genting, sebidang tanah sempit

Ex: The Isthmus of Corinth, in Greece, was historically traversed by ships being towed across a paved track, known as the Diolkos, to avoid the perilous journey around the Peloponnese peninsula. 

Tanah genting Korintus, di Yunani, secara historis dilintasi oleh kapal-kapal yang ditarik melintasi jalur beraspal, yang dikenal sebagai Diolkos, untuk menghindari perjalanan berbahaya di sekitar semenanjung Peloponnese.

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lagoon
lagoon
[Kata benda]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, danau

laguna, danau

Ex: Laguna Colorada in Bolivia is a high-altitude lagoon known for its reddish color, caused by pigmented algae and minerals. 

Laguna Colorada di Bolivia adalah laguna dataran tinggi yang dikenal karena warnanya yang kemerahan, disebabkan oleh alga berpigmen dan mineral.

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precipice
precipice
[Kata benda]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

jurang

jurang

Ex: The mountain trail ended abruptly at a dangerous precipice. 

Jejak gunung berakhir tiba-tiba di tebing yang berbahaya.

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ravine
ravine
[Kata benda]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

jurang,  lembah curam

jurang, lembah curam

Ex: The hikers descended cautiously into the ravine, navigating the rocky terrain and overhanging vegetation. 

Para pendaki dengan hati-hati turun ke lembah curam, menavigasi medan berbatu dan vegetasi yang menggantung.

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altitude
altitude
[Kata benda]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ketinggian

ketinggian

Ex: Climbers experienced difficulties adjusting to the high altitude during their ascent. 

Pendaki mengalami kesulitan menyesuaikan diri dengan ketinggian yang tinggi selama pendakian.

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knoll
knoll
[Kata benda]

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

bukit kecil, gundukan

bukit kecil, gundukan

Ex: A solitary tree stood on the knoll, providing shade and a peaceful spot for contemplation. 

Sebuah pohon yang kesepian berdiri di bukit kecil, memberikan keteduhan dan tempat yang damai untuk merenung.

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terrain
terrain
[Kata benda]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

medan, pemandangan

medan, pemandangan

Ex: Urban planners took into account the natural terrain features when designing the city's infrastructure, incorporating green spaces and waterways into their plans. 

Perencana kota memperhitungkan fitur alami medan saat merancang infrastruktur kota, memasukkan ruang hijau dan saluran air ke dalam rencana mereka.

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boulder
boulder
[Kata benda]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

batu besar, bongkahan batu

batu besar, bongkahan batu

Ex: Children scrambled over the boulder, pretending it was a castle wall in their imaginary kingdom. 

Anak-anak memanjat batu besar, berpura-pura itu adalah tembok kastil di kerajaan imajinasi mereka.

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shingle
shingle
[Kata benda]

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

kerikil, pantai kerikil

kerikil, pantai kerikil

Ex: Coastal erosion exposed layers of sediment, forming a shingle bank along the riverbank. 

Erosi pantai mengekspos lapisan sedimen, membentuk bank kerikil di sepanjang tepi sungai.

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cape
cape
[Kata benda]

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

tanjung, ujung tanah

tanjung, ujung tanah

Ex: Coastal erosion has shaped the cape over centuries, creating a distinctive silhouette against the horizon. 

Erosi pantai telah membentuk tanjung selama berabad-abad, menciptakan siluet yang khas di cakrawala.

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