Akademik IELTS (Band 8 dan di Atas) - Lanskap dan Geografi

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

selat, strait

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glester

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

sabana

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

meridian

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

topografi

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografi

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

atol

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

aliran kecil, sungai kecil

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

anak sungai, sungai cabang

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

rawa, genangan

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

lereng, tebing

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

butte, panggung

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

air terjun, cascading

the round top of a volcano

krater

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

geiser

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

isthmus

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

jurang

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

jurang, lereng

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ketinggian

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

bukit, kerdil

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

tanah, berbiak

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

batu besar, batu

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

pantai kerikil, pantai berbatu

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

tanah ujung, tanjung