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Академический IELTS (Уровень 8 и Выше) - Пейзаж и география
Здесь вы выучите несколько английских слов, связанных с ландшафтом и географией, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.
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a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water
пролив
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
ледник
an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas
саванна
one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location
меридиан
the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water
топография
a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps
картография
a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel
ручей, поток
a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water
приток, прилив
an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas
болото, топь
a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas
останец
a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height
водопад
the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea
устье реки
a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier
фьетд
a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity
гейзер
a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas
перешеек
a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar
лагуна
a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop
пропасть
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
ущелье
the distance between an object or point and sea level
высота, высота над уровнем моря
a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area
пригорок, курган
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
ландшафт
a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice
Валун
a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks
галечный пляж, щебеночный берег
a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water
мыс, фтиш
