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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Phong cảnh và Địa lý

Ở đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến Phong cảnh và Địa lý cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS Học thuật.

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Bắt đầu học
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait
strait
[Danh từ]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

eo biển, kênh

eo biển, kênh

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
glacier
glacier
[Danh từ]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
savannah
savannah
[Danh từ]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

thảo nguyên, đồng cỏ nhiệt đới

thảo nguyên, đồng cỏ nhiệt đới

Ex: The African savannah is home to diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, and zebras. 
meridian
meridian
[Danh từ]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

kinh tuyến, đường kinh tuyến

kinh tuyến, đường kinh tuyến

Ex: The Prime Meridian, located at Greenwich, England, serves as the reference point for measuring longitude around the globe. 
topography
topography
[Danh từ]

the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements

địa hình, cấu trúc địa hình

địa hình, cấu trúc địa hình

Ex: The topography of the valley made road construction difficult. 
cartography
cartography
[Danh từ]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

bản đồ học

bản đồ học

Ex: Cartography involves creating detailed maps. 
atoll
atoll
[Danh từ]

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

đảo san hô vòng, rạn san hô hình tròn với một đầm nước ở giữa

đảo san hô vòng, rạn san hô hình tròn với một đầm nước ở giữa

Ex: The Maldives is a nation composed of numerous atolls, known for its stunning coral reefs and crystal-clear lagoons. 
creek
creek
[Danh từ]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

con lạch, suối nhỏ

con lạch, suối nhỏ

Ex: The children played by the creek, skipping stones and exploring the banks. 
tributary
tributary
[Danh từ]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

phụ lưu, nhánh sông

phụ lưu, nhánh sông

Ex: The Missouri River is a major waterway, with numerous tributaries joining its flow. 
marsh
marsh
[Danh từ]

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

đầm lầy, vùng đất ngập nước

đầm lầy, vùng đất ngập nước

Ex: A wooden boardwalk provided a dry path through the marsh, allowing visitors to explore the wetland ecosystem. 
escarpment
escarpment
[Danh từ]

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

vách đá dốc đứng, dốc cao

vách đá dốc đứng, dốc cao

Ex: The Grand Canyon features a massive escarpment, revealing layers of geological history. 
butte
butte
[Danh từ]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

butte, đồi bằng

butte, đồi bằng

Ex: Monument Valley in the southwestern United States is famous for its iconic buttes, rising dramatically from the desert floor. 
cataract
cataract
[Danh từ]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

thác nước, thác lớn

thác nước, thác lớn

Ex: Tourists gathered to admire the majestic cataract plunging over the rocky cliff face. 
crater
crater
[Danh từ]

the round top of a volcano

miệng núi lửa

miệng núi lửa

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
estuary
estuary
[Danh từ]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

cửa sông, vùng cửa sông

cửa sông, vùng cửa sông

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
fjord
fjord
[Danh từ]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

vịnh hẹp, vịnh băng hà

vịnh hẹp, vịnh băng hà

Ex: The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs. 
geyser
geyser
[Danh từ]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

mạch nước phun, suối nước nóng tự nhiên phun trào định kỳ

mạch nước phun, suối nước nóng tự nhiên phun trào định kỳ

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 
isthmus
isthmus
[Danh từ]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

eo đất, dải đất hẹp

eo đất, dải đất hẹp

Ex: The Isthmus of Panama serves as a crucial land bridge connecting North and South America, facilitating the exchange of flora and fauna between the continents. 
lagoon
lagoon
[Danh từ]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

phá, đầm phá

phá, đầm phá

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 
precipice
precipice
[Danh từ]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

vực thẳm

vực thẳm

Ex: They stood on the edge of the precipice, looking down at the valley below. 
ravine
ravine
[Danh từ]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

khe núi,  thung lũng hẹp

khe núi, thung lũng hẹp

Ex: The ravine cut through the forest, its steep sides marked by erosion from the flowing creek at its base. 
altitude
altitude
[Danh từ]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

độ cao

độ cao

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 
knoll
knoll
[Danh từ]

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

đồi nhỏ, gò đất

đồi nhỏ, gò đất

Ex: The picnic area was situated atop a gentle knoll, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. 
terrain
terrain
[Danh từ]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

địa hình, phong cảnh

địa hình, phong cảnh

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
boulder
boulder
[Danh từ]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

tảng đá lớn, đá tảng

tảng đá lớn, đá tảng

Ex: A massive boulder sat at the edge of the cliff, weathered by centuries of wind and rain. 
shingle
shingle
[Danh từ]

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

sỏi, bãi biển sỏi

sỏi, bãi biển sỏi

Ex: The shingle beach along the Mediterranean coast was dotted with multicolored pebbles. 
cape
cape
[Danh từ]

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

mũi đất, mỏm đất

mũi đất, mỏm đất

Ex: Along the rugged coastline, a cape jutted into the sea, forming a natural barrier against the crashing waves. 
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