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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 風景と地理
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な風景と地理に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water
海峡, 水路
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
氷河, 永久氷
an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas
サバンナ, 熱帯草原
one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location
子午線, 経線
the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water
地形, 地勢
a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps
地図作成
a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle
環礁, 真ん中にラグーンがある円形のサンゴ礁
a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel
小川, クリーク
a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water
支流, 分流
an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas
沼地, 湿地
a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion
急斜面, 崖
a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas
ビュート, 台地
a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height
滝, 大瀑布
the round top of a volcano
火口
the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea
河口, 三角江
a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier
フィヨルド, 氷河の入り江
a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity
間欠泉, 定期的に沸騰した水と蒸気の柱を噴出する天然の温泉
a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas
地峡, 狭い土地
a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar
ラグーン, 潟
a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop
断崖
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
峡谷, 渓谷
the distance between an object or point and sea level
高度
a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area
小丘, 塚
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
地形, 風景
a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice
巨石, 大きな岩
a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks
小石, 小石の浜
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