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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - 風景と地理

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な風景と地理に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

海峡

海峡

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[名詞]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

氷河

氷河

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[名詞]
savannah

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

木々が点在する平地

木々が点在する平地

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[名詞]
meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

経線

経線

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[名詞]
topography

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

地勢

地勢

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[名詞]
cartography

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

製図

製図

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[名詞]
atoll

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

環礁

環礁

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[名詞]
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

クリーク

クリーク

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[名詞]
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

支流の川

支流の川

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[名詞]
marsh

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

沼沢

沼沢

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[名詞]
escarpment

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

岩石層の浸食によってできた壁のような裂け目

岩石層の浸食によってできた壁のような裂け目

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[名詞]
butte

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

平らな丘

平らな丘

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[名詞]
cataract

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

滝

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[名詞]
crater

the round top of a volcano

クレーター

クレーター

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[名詞]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口

河口

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[名詞]
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

フィヨルド

フィヨルド

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[名詞]
geyser

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

間欠泉

間欠泉

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[名詞]
isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

狭い道や道

狭い道や道

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[名詞]
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

潟

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[名詞]
precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

絶壁

絶壁

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[名詞]
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

渓谷

渓谷

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[名詞]
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度

高度

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[名詞]
knoll

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

小さな丘

小さな丘

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[名詞]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

地形

地形

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[名詞]
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

玉石

玉石

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[名詞]
shingle

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

こけら板

こけら板

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[名詞]
cape

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

水中に位置する土地の区画

水中に位置する土地の区画

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[名詞]
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