الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 8 وما فوق) - المناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

مضيق

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

نهر الجليد

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

سهل مع الأشجار المتناثرة

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

خط التنصيف

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

طوبوغرافيا الرسم الدقيق

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

خرائطية

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

الجزيرة المرجانية الإستوائية

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

جدول

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

نهر رافد

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

مستنقع

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

هوة تشبه الجدار نشأت عن تآكل طبقة صخرية

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

تلة مسطحة

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

شلال

the round top of a volcano

فوهة البركان

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب النهر

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

زقاق بحري

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

نبع ماء حار

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

طريق أو طريق ضيق

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

بحيرة مجانية

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

شفا الكارثة

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

واد

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

تلة صغيرة

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

أرض

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

جلمود

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

لوح خشبي

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

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