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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 8 وما فوق) - المناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا اللازمة لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
strait

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

مضيق

مضيق

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[اسم]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

نهر الجليد

نهر الجليد

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[اسم]
savannah

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

سهل مع الأشجار المتناثرة

سهل مع الأشجار المتناثرة

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[اسم]
meridian

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

خط التنصيف

خط التنصيف

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[اسم]
topography

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

طوبوغرافيا الرسم الدقيق

طوبوغرافيا الرسم الدقيق

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[اسم]
cartography

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

خرائطية

خرائطية

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atoll

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

الجزيرة المرجانية الإستوائية

الجزيرة المرجانية الإستوائية

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[اسم]
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

جدول

جدول

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tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

نهر رافد

نهر رافد

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marsh

an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas

مستنقع

مستنقع

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[اسم]
escarpment

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

هوة تشبه الجدار نشأت عن تآكل طبقة صخرية

هوة تشبه الجدار نشأت عن تآكل طبقة صخرية

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[اسم]
butte

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

تلة مسطحة

تلة مسطحة

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cataract

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

شلال

شلال

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crater

the round top of a volcano

فوهة البركان

فوهة البركان

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estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب النهر

مصب النهر

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fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

زقاق بحري

زقاق بحري

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geyser

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

نبع ماء حار

نبع ماء حار

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isthmus

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

طريق أو طريق ضيق

طريق أو طريق ضيق

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[اسم]
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

بحيرة مجانية

بحيرة مجانية

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precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

شفا الكارثة

شفا الكارثة

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ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

واد

واد

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altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

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knoll

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

تلة صغيرة

تلة صغيرة

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terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

أرض

أرض

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boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

جلمود

جلمود

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shingle

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

لوح خشبي

لوح خشبي

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[اسم]
cape

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

قطعة أرض تقع في الماء

قطعة أرض تقع في الماء

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[اسم]
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